بررسی رابطه نسلی و الگوی گذران فراغت در استانهای با سطوح مختلف توسعه یافتگی
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
فروزنده جعفرزاده پور
1
(استادیار، مدیر گروه جوانان و مناسبات نسلی، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات اجتماعی جهاد دانشگاهی)
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/09/24
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/09/24
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/06/01
کلید واژه:
توسعه یافتگی استانها,
روابط نسلی,
اوقات فراغت,
همسویی نسلی,
تعامل نسلی,
چکیده مقاله :
چگونگی مناسبات بین نسلها و عوامل موثر بر آن یکی از موضوعات اساسی در بررسی تغییرات اجتماعی در جوامع در حال توسعه است. از اینروست که شناسایی ابزارها و زمینه‌هایی که در راستای تقویت فرایند مذکور هستند می تواند کاربست مناسبی در ایجاد بسترهایی برای تعاملات مناسب بین نسلی، و در نهایت حفظ تمدن و فرهنگ، داشته باشد تغییرات الگوی گذران اوقات فراغت به عنوان یکی از شاخص های سبک زندگی یکی از این بسترهاست که با چگونگی مناسبات بین نسلها رابطه دارد. هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر بررسی رابطه بین سطح توسعه یافتگی استان و الگوی گذارن اوقات فراغت و الگوی روابط بین نسلی است. با استفاده از نظریات مانهایم و اینگلهارت در ارتباط با تغییرات ارزشی بین نسلها و با بهره گیری از روش پیمایش و نمونه آماری 1200 نفر از شهروندان 5-65 سال در سه دسته استانهای توسعه یافته (تهران و اصفهان)، در حال توسعه (زنجان و کرمان) و محروم (کهکیلویه و بویر احمد و سیستان و بلوچستان) با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و به شیوه تصادفی انجام شده است. یافته ها نشان می دهد برای گذران فراغت فعال جمعی همچنان خانواده مهمترین و اولی ترین گزینه است. با افزایش سطح توسعه یافتگی استانها، فراغت فعال جمعی با خانواده کاهش یافته و الگوی جدید فراغت فعال جمعی در فضای مجازی افزایش می یابد. همچنین روابط بین نسلی با سطح توسعه یافتگی استان ها در ارتباط بوده و در استانهای محروم روابط نسلی قوی تر می باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
One of the important subjects in study of social changes in developing countries is the condition of intergenerational relationships. That is why Identify tools and fields which enforce such process can be provide better relationships between generation in a given society and result the continuation and preservation of culture and civilization. Changes in the pattern of leisure spending as a criterion of lifestyle are one of these platforms. It has the relationships with changes in intergenerational relationships. Due to informal and selective nature of leisure time, transformation of values takes place informally. It seems that development as an indicator of progress of a given society has the relation with the type of intergenerational relationships as well as leisure pattern. The main objective of this article is to find out the relationship between level of development of province and leisure time pattern and intergenerational relationships. Manheim and Inglehart theories on value changes are applied. Survey method with 1200 sample from three groups of developed (Tehran, Isfahan), developing (Kerman, Zangan) and deprived (Sistan and Baluchestan, Kohkiloyeh and Boyerahmad) provinces are randomly interviewed. Results show collective active leisure pattern spending with family are the main and first pattern of collective leisure among respondents. With increase in province level of development, collective active leisure pattern with family reduced and new leisure pattern i.e. virtual vacation increased. Intergenerational relationships have the relation with level of development and in deprived provinces such relation are stronger
منابع و مأخذ:
Ahmadi, Arman; Ahyaei, Pooyan. (2013). Survey of Generation Gap and its related factors, case study of secondry students in Sarab City, Sociological Cultural Studies, Vol 4, No 4, Winter, 1-27 [Persian]
Azad Armaki, Taghi. (2004). Youths and cultual transmition of values, Article in second symposium of society of Demography with emphasis to youths, Shirz University [Persian]
Azad Armaki, Taghi; Ghafiari, Gholamreza. (2004). Generational Sociology in Iran, Institute of Humanities and sociology in ACECR, Tehran [Persian]
Babaie, Fatemeh; Kordi, Nahid; Hashemzehi, Norooz. (2013). the impact of TV. Family Serials on Lifestyle and leisure time, Articles in national conference on leisure time and lifestyle, Ministry of Sport and Youths [Persian]
Danesh, Parvaneh; Zaker Nasrabadi, Zahra; Abdulahi, Azimeh Sadat. (2015). Sociological analysis of generationa gap in Iran, Soco- cultural studies Journal, Vol. 5, No, 3, Atumn, 1-30 [Persian]
Ebrahimi, Ghorbanali. (2011). Leisure, cultural capital & women, case study of women in Joybar city, Women in Development and Politics, Vol. 9, No 4, Winter, 43-72 [Persian]
Enayate, Halimeh; Hussainie, Maryam. (2013). Gender studies of Patterns of Leisure spending among Youths in Shiraz City and its relation with their different capital, Articals in national confernce of Youth leisure and Lifestyle, Shiraz.
Jafari, Rohollah; Azizi, Mahmmod, Nobakht Haghighi, Mohammad Bagher. (2014). Study of factors influencing on theater culture and its position in leisure time of inhabitants of Tehran, Socio- Cultual Stratey Journal, Vol 11, No 3, Summer, 199-222 [Persian]
Khajeh Noori, Bijan; Moghadas, Ali Asghar. (2008). Study of socio- cultural factors effect on leisure time spending, the case of secondery students in Abadeh city, Qurtery Journal of Humanities and Sociology, Special Issue of social reserches, Vol. 8, No. 29, P 133-156 [Persian]
Pahlevan, Manoochehr, Barzigar, Seyedeh Fatemeh. (2011). Survey of trend to spend of leisure time among girls secondery students in Amul City, Quarterly of Socilogical Studies of Youth, Vol. 2, No 3, Atum, 53-66 [Persian]
Pahlevan, Manoochehr, Barzigar. (2007). Study of value changes and its relation to generational gap, case study of cities in Mazandaran Province, Iranian Journal of social sciences Studies, Vol. 3, No. 4, Winter, 1-19 [Persian]
Purhalabi, Robabeh; Abedini, Samad. (2012). Study of sociological factors effect on generational integration among new generation in compare with their parents, Quarterly of Socilogical Studies of Youth, Vol. 2, No. 5, Spring, 51-72 [Persian]
Rabbani, Ali; Mohammdzadeh Yazd, Atefeh. (2013). A survey Study about Social factors affecting on value generation gap in Mashhad city with empasis on religious values, Journal of Socil Sciences (Biannual), Vol. 10, No 1, Spring and Summer, 96-116 [Persian]
Rahimi, Mohammd; Ashofieh Tehrani, Amir; Hazrati Somehsara, Zahra. (2012). Social Factors effect on generation gap the case study of Khlkhal city in 2011, SociologicalStudies of Iran, Vol. 2, No 7, 79-98 [Persian].
Sabori Jahanshahi, Habib; Tavakoli Nia, Nafiseh. (2012). Study of the effect of national Media (National TV) on generate a generation gap, Media Studies, Vol 7, No 2, Winter, 117-127 [Persian]
Saraei, Hussain; Savadian, Parvin. (2011). Leisure in the passage of generation, Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, Vol 4, No 1, Winter, 7-23 [Persian]
Saraei, Mohammad Hussain, Rusta, Mojtaba; Oshnoei, Amir. (2012). Affecting Factors on leisure spending in urban areas of Iran, case study of 8th area of Mashhad city, Journal of Regional Planning, Vol.2, No 7, Atumn, 25-37 [Persian]
Sarukhani, Bagher; Mirzaei Malekian, Mohammad; Tavakoli, Zohreh. (2013). Leisure effect on Youth National Identity development, Socio- cultural studies, Vol.4, No 3, Atumn, 55-81 [Persian]
Seadi, Aliasghar. (2004). Evolution in concept of Leisure manufacturing system and leabour market, Youth Studies Quarterly, Vol, 2, No 6 [Persian]
Zokaei, Mohammd Saeed; Fathinia, Mohammd. (2014). The way of representing intergenerational relation ships in Iranian Popular TV seriaies, Sociological cultural studies, Vol. 4, No, 4, Atumn, 29-54[ Persian]
Fakohi, Naser; Ansari Mahabadi, Fereshteh. (2003). Leisure and formation of cultural Personality case study of secoundary girls students in Tehran City, Iranain Journal of Anthroplogy, Vol 1, No 4, Athumn and winter [Persian]
Ghoreshi minabad, Mohammdbaset; Mirvase, Seyedeh Tayebeh. (2011). The role of camping in times of leisure manpower students (case study: High school students 2nd area Rasht), Quartery Journal of the Studies of Human Settlements Planning, Vol. 6, No 16, Atumn, 99-114 [Persian]
Moinifar, Heshmat Sadat; MohammadKhani, Najmeh. (2011). Representation of an American family consumption pattern: the Simpsons in Leisure time, Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, Vol. 4, No 1, Spring, 105-128 [Persian]
Montazarghaem, Mehdi; Shaghasemi, Ehsan. (2008). Internet and social changes in Iran: Meta- analysis glance with emphasis to Youth, Iranian Journal of Sociology, Vol. 9, No 3&4, Atumn & Winter, 120-142 [Persian]
Momvandi, Afsar. (2001). Study of Youth and Teenagers Leisuer in Varamin City, unpublished Project, Minstrey of Islamic Culture and guidence, Tehran, [Persian]
Noruzi, Fatemeh. (2009). Generation religious value Gap among to mother and doughter generation, case study of high school in Jahrom City, Pake_Noor, Vol. 8, No 1, Spring [Persian]
Nimroozi, Noruz; Hejazi, Mohseh. (2014). Comparison of Intergeneration Preferences in Developed, Developing and Underdeveloped Provinces in Iran, Quartery Journal of Socio- Cultural Development Studies, Vol. 3, No 1, Summer, 159-174 [Persian]
Yaminpour, Vahid. (2011). A study oof the causes of turning to social structure of developing societies (with special focus on Iranian- Islamic family), Islamic Law Journal, Vol 11, No 32, Atumn & Winter,63-88 [Persian]
Yusefi, Nariman. (2013). Intergenerational value gap among Tehranian families, socio- Cultueral Steratejic Journal, Vol 2, No 7, 213-240 [Persian]
Yusefi, Nariman. (2009). Survey of TV role in generation relations with emphasis to cultural values, Unpublished Project, Research Center of I. R. Iran Broad Casting, Tehran.
_||_
Ahmadi, Arman; Ahyaei, Pooyan. (2013). Survey of Generation Gap and its related factors, case study of secondry students in Sarab City, Sociological Cultural Studies, Vol 4, No 4, Winter, 1-27 [Persian]
Azad Armaki, Taghi. (2004). Youths and cultual transmition of values, Article in second symposium of society of Demography with emphasis to youths, Shirz University [Persian]
Azad Armaki, Taghi; Ghafiari, Gholamreza. (2004). Generational Sociology in Iran, Institute of Humanities and sociology in ACECR, Tehran [Persian]
Babaie, Fatemeh; Kordi, Nahid; Hashemzehi, Norooz. (2013). the impact of TV. Family Serials on Lifestyle and leisure time, Articles in national conference on leisure time and lifestyle, Ministry of Sport and Youths [Persian]
Danesh, Parvaneh; Zaker Nasrabadi, Zahra; Abdulahi, Azimeh Sadat. (2015). Sociological analysis of generationa gap in Iran, Soco- cultural studies Journal, Vol. 5, No, 3, Atumn, 1-30 [Persian]
Ebrahimi, Ghorbanali. (2011). Leisure, cultural capital & women, case study of women in Joybar city, Women in Development and Politics, Vol. 9, No 4, Winter, 43-72 [Persian]
Enayate, Halimeh; Hussainie, Maryam. (2013). Gender studies of Patterns of Leisure spending among Youths in Shiraz City and its relation with their different capital, Articals in national confernce of Youth leisure and Lifestyle, Shiraz.
Jafari, Rohollah; Azizi, Mahmmod, Nobakht Haghighi, Mohammad Bagher. (2014). Study of factors influencing on theater culture and its position in leisure time of inhabitants of Tehran, Socio- Cultual Stratey Journal, Vol 11, No 3, Summer, 199-222 [Persian]
Khajeh Noori, Bijan; Moghadas, Ali Asghar. (2008). Study of socio- cultural factors effect on leisure time spending, the case of secondery students in Abadeh city, Qurtery Journal of Humanities and Sociology, Special Issue of social reserches, Vol. 8, No. 29, P 133-156 [Persian]
Pahlevan, Manoochehr, Barzigar, Seyedeh Fatemeh. (2011). Survey of trend to spend of leisure time among girls secondery students in Amul City, Quarterly of Socilogical Studies of Youth, Vol. 2, No 3, Atum, 53-66 [Persian]
Pahlevan, Manoochehr, Barzigar. (2007). Study of value changes and its relation to generational gap, case study of cities in Mazandaran Province, Iranian Journal of social sciences Studies, Vol. 3, No. 4, Winter, 1-19 [Persian]
Purhalabi, Robabeh; Abedini, Samad. (2012). Study of sociological factors effect on generational integration among new generation in compare with their parents, Quarterly of Socilogical Studies of Youth, Vol. 2, No. 5, Spring, 51-72 [Persian]
Rabbani, Ali; Mohammdzadeh Yazd, Atefeh. (2013). A survey Study about Social factors affecting on value generation gap in Mashhad city with empasis on religious values, Journal of Socil Sciences (Biannual), Vol. 10, No 1, Spring and Summer, 96-116 [Persian]
Rahimi, Mohammd; Ashofieh Tehrani, Amir; Hazrati Somehsara, Zahra. (2012). Social Factors effect on generation gap the case study of Khlkhal city in 2011, SociologicalStudies of Iran, Vol. 2, No 7, 79-98 [Persian].
Sabori Jahanshahi, Habib; Tavakoli Nia, Nafiseh. (2012). Study of the effect of national Media (National TV) on generate a generation gap, Media Studies, Vol 7, No 2, Winter, 117-127 [Persian]
Saraei, Hussain; Savadian, Parvin. (2011). Leisure in the passage of generation, Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, Vol 4, No 1, Winter, 7-23 [Persian]
Saraei, Mohammad Hussain, Rusta, Mojtaba; Oshnoei, Amir. (2012). Affecting Factors on leisure spending in urban areas of Iran, case study of 8th area of Mashhad city, Journal of Regional Planning, Vol.2, No 7, Atumn, 25-37 [Persian]
Sarukhani, Bagher; Mirzaei Malekian, Mohammad; Tavakoli, Zohreh. (2013). Leisure effect on Youth National Identity development, Socio- cultural studies, Vol.4, No 3, Atumn, 55-81 [Persian]
Seadi, Aliasghar. (2004). Evolution in concept of Leisure manufacturing system and leabour market, Youth Studies Quarterly, Vol, 2, No 6 [Persian]
Zokaei, Mohammd Saeed; Fathinia, Mohammd. (2014). The way of representing intergenerational relation ships in Iranian Popular TV seriaies, Sociological cultural studies, Vol. 4, No, 4, Atumn, 29-54[ Persian]
Fakohi, Naser; Ansari Mahabadi, Fereshteh. (2003). Leisure and formation of cultural Personality case study of secoundary girls students in Tehran City, Iranain Journal of Anthroplogy, Vol 1, No 4, Athumn and winter [Persian]
Ghoreshi minabad, Mohammdbaset; Mirvase, Seyedeh Tayebeh. (2011). The role of camping in times of leisure manpower students (case study: High school students 2nd area Rasht), Quartery Journal of the Studies of Human Settlements Planning, Vol. 6, No 16, Atumn, 99-114 [Persian]
Moinifar, Heshmat Sadat; MohammadKhani, Najmeh. (2011). Representation of an American family consumption pattern: the Simpsons in Leisure time, Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, Vol. 4, No 1, Spring, 105-128 [Persian]
Montazarghaem, Mehdi; Shaghasemi, Ehsan. (2008). Internet and social changes in Iran: Meta- analysis glance with emphasis to Youth, Iranian Journal of Sociology, Vol. 9, No 3&4, Atumn & Winter, 120-142 [Persian]
Momvandi, Afsar. (2001). Study of Youth and Teenagers Leisuer in Varamin City, unpublished Project, Minstrey of Islamic Culture and guidence, Tehran, [Persian]
Noruzi, Fatemeh. (2009). Generation religious value Gap among to mother and doughter generation, case study of high school in Jahrom City, Pake_Noor, Vol. 8, No 1, Spring [Persian]
Nimroozi, Noruz; Hejazi, Mohseh. (2014). Comparison of Intergeneration Preferences in Developed, Developing and Underdeveloped Provinces in Iran, Quartery Journal of Socio- Cultural Development Studies, Vol. 3, No 1, Summer, 159-174 [Persian]
Yaminpour, Vahid. (2011). A study oof the causes of turning to social structure of developing societies (with special focus on Iranian- Islamic family), Islamic Law Journal, Vol 11, No 32, Atumn & Winter,63-88 [Persian]
Yusefi, Nariman. (2013). Intergenerational value gap among Tehranian families, socio- Cultueral Steratejic Journal, Vol 2, No 7, 213-240 [Persian]
Yusefi, Nariman. (2009). Survey of TV role in generation relations with emphasis to cultural values, Unpublished Project, Research Center of I. R. Iran Broad Casting, Tehran.
