بررسی و تحلیل شاخص های توسعه رفاه در کشورهای اسلامی
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
میرنجف موسوی
1
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه اورمیه)
مجید اکبری
2
(دانشجوی دکتری رشته جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران)
سمیه محمدی حمیدی
3
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی)
وحید بوستان احمدی
4
(دانشجوی دکتری رشته جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/11/24
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/11/24
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/09/01
کلید واژه:
توسعه,
رفاه,
روش خاکستری,
کشورهای اسلامی,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه دغدغه همه کشورها دسترسی به توسعه ای پایدار همراه با تعادل و برابری تمامی ساکنین می باشد. که این امر در سال 1978 با عنوان توسعه پایدار به دنیای علم معرفی گردید. رفاه یا آسایش یکی از جنبه های رسیدن به توسعه پایدار در هر کشوری می باشد. در این راستا تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی شاخص های رفاه(اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست محیطی) در 47 کشور اسلامی تهیه شده است. روش تحقیق: نوع تحقیق کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات نیز از مدل آنتروپی شانون تعمیم یافته و روش تحلیل خاکستری(GRA) استفاده شده است.یافته ها نشان می دهد که در بین 47 کشور مورد مطالعه کشور مالزی با میزان امتیاز خاکستری 573/0 در رتبه اول و کشورهای امارت متحده عربی و قطر به ترتیب با میزان امتیاز خاکستری 572/0 و 563/0 به ترتیب در جایگاه های دوم تا سوم قرار گرفته اند. از مجموع 47 کشور مورد مطالعه 22 کشور در وضعیت مطلوب،22 کشور در وضعیت نیمه مطلوب و در نهایت 3 کشور در وضعیت نامطلوب قرار گرفته اند. کشورهایی که در سال های اخیر به نوعی مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم با درگیری های داخلی و خارجی روبرو بودند از لحاظ شاخص های مورد مطالعه در وضعت بدتری قرار گرفته اند که از جمله آن ها می توان از کشورهای عراق، یمن و سوریه اشاره نمود. طبق نتایج تحلیل کشور ایران نشاندهند ه ی وضعیت بد شاخص های مورد مطالعه در این کشور می باشد. که به دنبال افزایش جمعیت و مشکلات پیش روی دولت ملت در اشکال گوناگون اشتغال، خدمات، امکانات و... قرار گرفته است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Today, the concern of all countries is to achieve sustainable development along with the balance and equality of all residents. This was introduced in 1978 as the "Sustainable Development" to the world of science. Prosperity or comfort is one aspect of achieving sustainable development in any country. In this regard, the present study aims to survey the social (economic, social) indicators of prosperity in 47 Islamic countries. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. The Shannon entropy model has been generalized to analyze information and Gray Analysis (GRA) has been used. The finding show that among 47 countries, Malaysia with a Gray Score of 0.573 is ranked first, and UAE and Qatar, respectively, with a Gray Score of 0.572 and 0.563, respectively, in second place Up to third. A total of 47 countries surveyed 22 countries in a desirable situation, 22 countries in a semi-desirable state, and finally 3 countries in poor condition. Countries that have been directly or indirectly confronted with internal and external conflicts in recent years have been worse in terms of indicators, including those from Iraq, Yemen and Syria. According to the results of the country analysis, the indicators of the country are indicative of bad status. Which seeks to increase the population and problems faced by the nation's government in various forms of employment, services, and facilities.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Wei, G., (2011): Grey relational analysis model for dynamic hybrid multiple attribute decision making. Knowledge- Based Systems, 24(5): 672-679.
Xie, N.M.; Liu, S.F., (2011): A novel grey relational model based on grey number sequences. Grey Systems: Theory and Application, 1(2): 117-128.
Yung, C.; Liwen, k., (2006): Applying grey relational analysis and grey decision making to evaluate the relationship between company attributes and it financial performance. Decision Support System, 43(1): 842-852.
Zahedi Asl, Mohammed (1998). Foundations of Social Work, Tehran, Allameh Tabatabaei University Press, 1998. [Persian]
Zhang, N.; Wu, D.; Olson, D.L., (2005): The method of rey related analysis to multiple attribute decision making problems with interval numbers. Mathematical nd Computer Modeling, 42(9-10): 991-998.
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Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences 2014. Peer-review under responsibility of Tomsk Polytechnic University. Doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.479.
Arbabian, Shirin and Rafaat, Batol and Arshranipour, Maryam (2014). The Study of the Relationship between International Tourism and Economic Growth (Case Study: Selected Countries of the Organization of the Islamic Conference), Journal of Research, Economic Growth and Development Studies, Fourth year, Thirteenth issue, winter 2013, pp. 97-116. [Persian]
Asayesh, Fatemeh and Rahmani Shamsi, Jafar (2016). Survey of the Welfare of Urban and Rural Households in Yazd Province and Comparison with the Country in 1381- 1393, Journal of Statistics No. 18, June and July 1395. 21-26. [Persian]
Asongu, Simplice A. & Nwachukwu, Jacinta C. b (2016). Welfare spending and quality of growth in developing countries: A note on evidence from Hopefuls, Contenders and Best Performers, The Social Science Journal 53 (2016) 495–500.
Bakhtiari, Sadegh and Ranjbar, Homayoun and Ghorbani, Somayeh (2012). The Combined Economic Welfare Indicator and its Measurement for Selection of Developing Countries, Economic Growth and Development Researches: Winter 2012, Volume 3, Issue 9; Pages 41-58.
Bakri, Nurul Izzati &Osman, Mariana Mohamed & Bachok, Syahriah &Shuid, Syafiee (2015). An Assessment Service Delivery of Social Welfare Department Dealing With Vulnerable and Disadvantages Group in Perak. ASLI QoL2015, Annual Serial Landmark International Conferences on Quality of Life ASEAN-Turkey ASLI QoL2015 AicQoL2015Jakarta, Indonesia. AMER International Conference on Quality of Life The Akmani Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia, 25-27 April 2015 “Quality of Life in the Built & Natural Environment 3".
Bakri, Nurul Izzati M &Osman, Mariana Mohamed& Bachok, Syahriah & Shuid, Syafiee(2015) An Assessment Service Delivery of Social Welfare Department Dealing With Vulnerable and Disadvantages Group in Perak, ASLI QoL2015, Annual Serial Landmark International Conferences on Quality of Life, ASEAN-Turkey ASLI QoL2015.pp: 203-2010.
Becker. Gary S, Philipson.Tomas J, Soares. Rodrigor (2005). The Quantity and Quality of Life and the Evolution of World Inequality. The American Economic Review, Vol. 95 NO. 1.
Bella, Enrico di & Corsi, Matteo & Leporatti, Lucia& Cavalletti, Barbara (2016). Wellbeing and sustainable development: a multi-indicator approach, Florence “Sustainability of Well -Being International Forum”. 2015: Food for Sustainability and not just food, Flore nceSWIF2015, Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 8 (2016). 784 – 791.
Binti Awad, Faizah & Mayasari, Ros (2015). Subjective Well-Being, Psychological Well-Being, and Islamic Religiosity, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064. Volume 4 Issue 12, December 2015.
Chao, Chi-Chur& Nabin, Munirul& Nguyen, Xuan& Sgro, Pasquale M.(2016). Wage inequality and welfare in developing countries: Privatization and reforms in the short and long run, International Review of Economics and Finance 42 (2016) 474 –48 3. Journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/iref.
Crowe, Heather (2011). The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare in The Fedral Republic of Nigeria, Master thesis of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida.
Decancq. Koen, Decoster. André, Schokkaert, Erik (2006). The Evolution of World Inequality in Well-being. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=958690 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.958690.
Evans, Susan (2016). What should social welfare seek to achieve? Applying the capability approach, ETHICS AND SOCIAL WELFARE, 2016. © 2016 In forma UK limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Hosseini, Seyyed Mehdi (2014). The Impact of Financial Development on Poverty and Inequality in ECO Member States, Quarterly Journal of Economic Development, winter, 2014. Pp.1-22.
Islami, Seyfollah (2014). Measurement of the social welfare index over the past four decades in urban areas of the country, Economic Journal, Nos. 5 and 6 August and September 2014, pp. 25-28. [Persian]
Khappour, Brataali and Bavanouri, Alireza (2010). Review of the Human Development Index in Islamic Countries, Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World, Iran-Zahedan, April 2010. [Persian]
Lin, Sue. I.J. Lub., Charles, Lewis (2007). Grey relation performance correlations among economics, energy use and carbon dioxide emission in Taiwan, Energy Policy 35 (2007) 1948–1955.
Liu S.; Lin, Y., (2006): Grey information theory and practical applications. Springer London.
Mahdizadeh Javad (2006) Strategic Planning for Urban Development Recent World Experience and its Position in Iran, Urban Design and Architecture Department of Urban Architecture and Design Office, Second Edition, Sima Design and Publishing Company. [Persian]
Mijili, James (1999). Social welfare in the world, translated by Mohammad Taghi Jaghatayi and Farideh Hemmati, Tehran University of Welfare.
Nazmfar, Hossein and Padarandi, Behzad (2012). Analyzing and Leveling the Levels of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province, Urban Planning and Research, autumn 2013, Volume 4, Issue 14, Pages 122-103. [Persian]
Mousavi Samarin, Seyyed Saeed (2014). Introducing the Welfare Concept, Mobin Institute for Studies and Research, Mobin Research, Second Year, Issue No. 29, Published on 2014. [Persian]
Mousavi, Mir-Taher and Mohagheghi Kamal, Seyyed Hossein and Vekghi, Muroeh and Rafiei, Hassan and Sahaf, Robab and Mohammadi, Mohammad Ali and Mohammadi, Mehdi and Jaghatayi, Faezeh (2014). Dimensions, components and indicators of social well-being of the elderly: A Search for a Combined Index, Journal of Social Welfare Research, Year 16, No. 6, pp. 173-201. [Persian]
Oxfam International (2015). Inequality. http://www.oxfam.org/en/tags/inequality.
Ping, Y.; yang, H., (2004): Using hybrid grey model to achieve revenue assurance of telecommunication companies. Journal of grey system, 7(1): 39-50.
Pourmohammadi, Mohammad Reza and Najarzali (2004). "Human Development, Challenges and Prospects (An Analytical View of Human Development Indicators in Iran)", Human and Social Sciences Journal of the University of Tabriz, Year 10, No. 15, Specialty Geography, Tabriz. [Persian]
Sarvar, Rahim, Rashidi, Asghar, Hesari, Ebrahim (2013). Measuring the Development of Socioeconomic Structures in East Azarbaijan Townships, Geography Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 35, winter 2013, and pp. 82-57. [Persian]
Shayan, Hamid (2000). Introduction to Human Development and Its Effective Factors in Islamic Countries, Collection. Articles of Cultural Approach to Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, p. 20. [Persian]
Singh, Sanjeet (2016). Evaluation of world’s largest social welfare scheme: An assessment using non-parametric approach, Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 57, August 2016, Pages 16-29.
Thomas & Freeman, R. Edward & Harrison, Jeffrey S. & Leana, Carrie R. & Mahoney, Joseph T.& Pearce, Jone L.(2016) Mangement Theory And Social Welfare: Contributions And Challenges.
U.N. Human Rights Commission. 2011. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm (accessed June 2011).
United Nations. United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. 2011. http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml#atop (accessed May 20, 2011)
WCED (1987) world commission on environment and development: our common future. Oxford: oxford university press.
Wei, G., (2011): Grey relational analysis model for dynamic hybrid multiple attribute decision making. Knowledge- Based Systems, 24(5): 672-679.
Xie, N.M.; Liu, S.F., (2011): A novel grey relational model based on grey number sequences. Grey Systems: Theory and Application, 1(2): 117-128.
Yung, C.; Liwen, k., (2006): Applying grey relational analysis and grey decision making to evaluate the relationship between company attributes and it financial performance. Decision Support System, 43(1): 842-852.
Zahedi Asl, Mohammed (1998). Foundations of Social Work, Tehran, Allameh Tabatabaei University Press, 1998. [Persian]
Zhang, N.; Wu, D.; Olson, D.L., (2005): The method of rey related analysis to multiple attribute decision making problems with interval numbers. Mathematical nd Computer Modeling, 42(9-10): 991-998.
