بررسی رابطه رسانه مورد استفاده با میزان گرایش به ارزشهای دموکراسی
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
نگار کلهر محمدی
1
,
سید علی رحمان زاده
2
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد علوم ارتباطات اجتماعی، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار علوم ارتباطات اجتماعی، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/11/24
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/11/24
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/09/01
کلید واژه:
گرایش به ارزشهای دموکراسی,
نوع جراید,
نوع تلویزیون,
تاثیرات رسانه,
چکیده مقاله :
بدون شک امروزه رسانه ها، رفتارها، باورها و افکار عمومی را شکل می‌دهند، با توجه به اینکه عصر حاضر، عصر رقابت رسانه ها است، و هر کدام از رسانه ها در پی ارجحیت و مشروعیت بخشی به گفتمان خود بر مبنای ارز ش های مدرنیسم از جمله دموکراسی می باشد. هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی رابطه بین رسانه مورد استفاده با میزان گرایش به ارزشهای دموکراسی می باشد. که ارزش های دموکراسی در چهار بعد (مشارکت سیاسی، آزادی بیان، فعالیت در احزاب و تشکل های سیاسی و شرکت در راهپیمایی هایی آزاد) در نظر گرفته شده اند. پژوهش حاضر با روش پیمایش و با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه انجام شد. نمونه آماری شامل 384 نفر از شهروندان بالای 20 سال منطقه‌ی چهار شهرداری تهران تشکیل دادند. پس از استخراج نتایج پرسشنامه ها، داده ها به وسیله تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه (oneway)، و با استفاده از نرم افزار spss تحلیل شدند. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که میزان گرایش به ارزش های دموکراسی در شبکه های voa, BBc و خبرهای 20:30 شبکۀ دو، خبرهای شبکل یک به لحاظ آماری در سطح 99درصد اطمینان تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد (701/ 24F=). همچنین بین پنج روزنامه کیهان، اطلاعات، ایران، همشهری و اعتماد در خصوص میزان گرایش به ارزش های دموکراسی، تفاوت معنی داری در سطح 99 درصد اطمینان و با مقدار 609/23 F= وجود دارد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
There is no doubt the media today, behaviors, beliefs shape public opinion, given that the era of media competition, and each of the following preferred media and legitimize their discourse based on the values of modernism includes in democracy. The main objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between media use with the trend of the values of democracy. That democratic values are considered in four dimensions (political participation, freedom of expression, political parties and participate in activities free demonstrations). This research is conducted as a survey using a questionnaires. The sample includes 384 citizens aged 20 years in four municipal districts of Tehran. The results of the questionnaire, data analyzed via ANOVA (one-way, are analyzed using SPSS software. The results show that the trend of democratic values in networks BBC and VOA and Network 20:30 news, the news network a statistically significant difference at 99% confidence there (F=24.701). Kayhan, information, Iran, Citizen and confidence in the trend of the values of democracy, a significant difference at 99% confidence level and the amount is F = 23.609.
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Ahmad Zadeh kermani, Rouhollah (2012), Re-thinking in Culture and Media, Tehran: Chapar Press.
Owwa Fleck, Income on Qualitative Research, Tranlation by Hadi Jalil (2014), Nei Press.
Agamben, Giorgio; a Preliminary Note Paper on the Concept of Democracy, Idris Sheikhi.
McNeir, Brian (2013), Introduction to Political Communication; Mahdi Kazemi; Hamshahri Publishing.
Bashirieh, Hossein (2006), On the Verge of Political Anomy in Iran, Management and Development Process Magazine, No. 62, 22-29.
Jahanshahi, Omid; Power and Media from Foucault's point of view.
Kharazi, Raha (2006) Digital War, the Viewpoints: New Order and Political Restructuring of the World in the Information Age, Quarterly Journal of Research and Evaluation No. 33.
Dadgaran, Mohammed (2005), Foundations of Mass Communication, Firooz Publishing.
Dalgrn, Peter (2002) Television and General Scope: Translation by Mehdi Shafegi. Soroush Publications.
Daniel Rieff / Stephen Lacy / Frederick J. Fique (2012), Media Analysis, Mahdokht Boroujerdi, Soroush Publications.
Delavar, Ali (2013), Theoretical and Practical Foundations of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, Growth Publishing House.
Strainati, Dominic (2014), Popular Culture Theories, Translation by Soraya Pak Nazar, Farvardin Publishing.
Rafi Pour, F., "The Sluggish and Probable," p. 310
Etemad Newspaper, 2014.
Zareian, Davood (2014), Compilation; General Principles of Mass Communication; Maktab Mahan Publication.
Saroukhani, Bagher (2005), Research Methods in Social Science, Principles and Foundations, Research Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Volume I, Tehran.
Iranpour, Parastoo (2014), Media Literacy Rate and its role in using Interactive Media, Master's thesis, Allameh Tabatabai University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tehran. Ravadarad, Azam. Women's Social Issues.
Inglis, Fred (2005), Media Theory, Translation by Mahmoud Haghighat Kashani (2009). Tehran: Center for Sound and Simulation Research.
Bahramian, Shafi & Amirpour, Mahnaz (2014), the Basic Principles of Mass Communication Theory, First Edition.
Castells, Manuel. (2004). the Age of Information: Economics, Society and Culture. Translation by Ahmad Ali Aghilian, Afshin Khakbaz and Hassan Chavashian. Tehran: New Design, Volume II.
Mehrdad, Hormoz (2009), An Introduction to Social Communication Theories and Concepts, ,. Faran Cultural Publishing. Tehran. Second Edition.
Saroukhani, Bagher (2009), Research Methods in Social Science, Volume II, Principles and Foundations, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran.
Sarai, Hasan & Ghasemi, Zahra; Typology of voluntary associations in Iran (Research in Supportive Societies).
Surin, Werner (and) Tankard, James (2003), Theories of Communication, translation by Alireza Dehghan, Tehran: Tehran University Press, First Edition.
Shahmohammadi, Abdolreza (2007) Persuasion and propaganda: Sociology and Techniques. Tehran: Zarbaf Publications.
McCoyle, Denis; Mass Media, Parviz Ejlali, Tehran, Media Studies and Development Office, 2006, 22.
Mehdizadeh, Seyyed Mohammad; Media Theory of Popular Thoughts and Critical Views.
Najafi Chahar, Jafar (2007), Content Analysis of Public Newspapers, Tehran, Center for Media Studies and Research of the Ministry of Guidance.
Barker, C. (2002), Television, globalization and cultural identities, London: Open University Press.
Hall, Stuart (1997). Representation and the media. Media Education Foundation Transcript. [Online]. Available: www.mediaed.org/handouts/ pdfs/HALL-REPMEDIA.pdf.
Lewin, K. (1947). Frontiers in group dynamics II: Channels of group life; social planning and action research. Human Relations, 1, 143-153.
Manning, Peter (2004). Dog-whistle politics and journalism. Sydney: Australian Centre for Independent Journalism.
Mauser, G. (1983), Political Marketing: an approach to campaign strategy, New York, Praegar.
McQuail, Denis, (1986) Communication Models for Study of Mass communication, London: Longman.
Soroka, Stuart (2003), Media, Public Opinion and Foreign Policy.’’ Harvard International Journal of Press and Politics 8(1): 27–48.
Soroka, Stuart, and Christopher Wlezien (2010), Degrees of Democracy: Politics, Public Opinion and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weedon, C. (2004), Culture and identity, McGraw-Hill Publication
