برنامهریزی بهینه سیستم ترکیبی تجدیدپذیر مبنی بر ذخیرهسازهای هیدروژنی و حرارتی با در نظر گرفتن مدیریت انرژی الکتریکی و حرارتی
محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیررضا سپه وند 1 , اکبر اصغرزاده بناب 2
1 - دانشکده مهندسی و پرواز- دانشگاه امام علی (ع)، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه مطالعات علم و فناوری- دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد آجا، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: توربین بادی, مدیریت انرژی, واحد انرژی بیوماس, سیستم ترکیبی تجدیدپذیر, ذخیرهساز هیدروژنی, ذخیرهسازی حرارتی,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله برنامه ریزی بهینه سیستم ترکیبی تجدیدپذیر دارای توربین بادی و واحد انرژی بیوماس مبنی بر ذخیره ساز هیدروژنی با در نظر گرفتن تغذیه همزمان انرژی های الکتریکی و حرارتی ارائه می شود. واحد بیوماس مبنی بر عملکرد سیستم ترکیبی برق و حرارت است که همزمان انرژی الکتریکی و حرارتی تولید می کند. ذخیره ساز هیدروژنی ترکیبی از الکترولیزر، هیدروژن تانک و پیل سوختی است. طرح پیشنهادی مجموع هزینه های سالانه احداث، تعمیر و نگهداری منابع و ذخیره سازها را کمینه سازی می کند که مقید به مدل بهره برداری عناصر یاد شده است. در مدل بهره برداری منابع و ذخیره سازها، ابتدا تأمین انرژی بر عهده منابع تجدیدپذیر است، سپس ذخیره سازها جهت پوشش فاصله بین پروفیل بار و توان تجدیدپذیر استفاده می شوند. در این مقاله، حل کننده ترکیبی شامل بهینه ساز گرگ خاکستری و الگوریتم سینوس-کسینوس برای استخراج راه حل بهینه مطمئن دارای انحراف معیار پایین در پاسخ دهی نهایی استفاده می شود. درنهایت با استخراج نتایج عددی متناسب با داده های شهر اسپو در فنلاند، قابلیت طرح پیشنهادی در استخراج اقتصادی سیستم ترکیبی جزیره ای 100 درصد تجدیدپذیر متناسب با تأمین همزمان انرژی الکتریکی و حرارتی تأیید می شود.
This paper presents the optimal planning of renewable hybrid systems including wind turbines and bio-waste energy units according to hydrogen and thermal storages considering feeding of electrical and thermal energies. Bio-waste unit is based on the operation of the combined power and heat system, which produces electrical and thermal energy at the same time. Hydrogen storage is hybrid of an electrolyze, hydrogen tank, and fuel cell. The proposed scheme minimizes the total annual investment and maintenance costs. It is subject to the operation model of the mentioned elements. In the operation model of sources and storage, renewable sources supply loads of energy, then storage uses to cover the gap between the load and renewable power profiles. This paper uses the hybrid solver of the Gray wolf optimizer and the sine-cosine algorithm to obtain a reliable optimal solution with a low standard deviation in the final response. Finally, based on numerical results according to Espoo in Finland data, the proposed scheme's capability is confirmed in the Economic extraction of a 100% renewable island hybrid system suitable for simultaneous supply of electrical and thermal energy.
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