مدل‌سازی خرده‌فروش در برنامه‌ریزی بهینه و تاب آور ظرفیت شبکه‌های هوشمند، با درنظرگرفتن منابع مدیریت سمت تقاضا و عدم‌قطعیت‌ها
محورهای موضوعی : بازار برق
احسان خوش کردار
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عبداله راستگو
2
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سعید خراطی
3
1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
3 - دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
کلید واژه: تاب‌آوری, خرده‌فروش, شبکه هوشمند, مدل‌سازی ظرفیت. ,
چکیده مقاله :
هر ساله در سراسر جهان خاموشی‌های بسیاری به دلیل فجایع طبیعی رخ می‌دهند که هزینه‌های بسیاری به منظور بازیابی شبکه تحمیل می‌کنند. از این‌رو مفهوم تاب‌آوری تعریف و تلاش‌ها برای عملکرد تاب‌آور شبکه‌های برق شدت گرفت. یکی از موارد مهم در طراحی شبکه‌های برق تاب‌آور، تامین ظرفیت مورد نیاز سیستم با در نظرگرفتن موضوع تاب‌آوری است که مدنظر این مقاله است. از آنجا که با توجه به دلایل اقتصادی حضور بیشتر ارائه دهندگان ظرفیت سبب ایجاد رقابت و بهبود کارایی بازار می‌شود، باید از منابع مدیریت سمت مصرف نیز در بازار ظرفیت استفاده شود. با توجه به این‌که حضور پایدار و کارای منابع مدیریت سمت مصرف در بازار ظرفیت تنها با مشارکت شرکت‌های تامین‌کننده بار، که در این مقاله شرکت‌های خرده‌فروشی در نظر گرفته شده‌اند، امکان‌پذیر است، باید پارامترهای تاثیرگذار بر رفتار آنها و نحوه تعامل آنها با دو بخش بازار (مدیریت بازار و مشترکین) در هر دو سمت بازار مدل‌سازی شود. از این‌رو در این مقاله مدل‌سازی و ارزیابی شده است که مشارکت خرده‌فروش در بازار ظرفیت چگونه است و تا چه میزان می‌تواند بر کاهش هزینه‌های قابلیت‌اطمینان و تاب‌آوری در بازار ظرفیت موثر باشد. طبیعی است که باید سود خرده‌فروش در این تجارت نیز محاسبه شود و اطمینان حاصل شود که خرده‌فروش با کسب سود قابل قبول در این بازار حضور خواهد یافت تا شبکه نیز از حضور او بهرهمند شود. نتایج عددی نشان داده است که به‌کارگیری خرده‌فروش به عنوان نماینده منابع سمت مصرف در بازار ظرفیت سبب کاهش هزینه‌های خاموشی به اندازه 5/1 درصد معادل با صرفه جویی 297638 دلار در سال خواهد شد، این در حالی است که خرده‌فروش نیز از این تجارت به‌طور متوسط روزانه حدود 3716 دلار سود خواهد برد.
Every year, many blackouts occur all over the world as a result of natural disasters which cause many economic losses and impose a lot of costs on electricity network in order to restore the network. Therefore, definition of resilience concept and efforts for the resilient performance of power grids intensified. One of the important things in the design of resilient power networks is to provide the required capacity of the system by considering the issue of resilience, which is considered in this paper. Considering the economic reasons, the presence of more capacity providers will create competition and improve the efficiency of the market, so demand-side management resources should also be used in the capacity market. Considering that the stable and efficient presence of demand-side management resources in the capacity market is possible only with the participation of load supplying companies, which are considered retailers in this paper, the parameters affecting their behavior and how they interact with the two market segments (market management and consumers) should be modeled on both sides of the market. Therefore, in this paper, it has been modeled and evaluated how the retailer's participation in the capacity market is and to what extent it can be effective in reducing reliability and resilience costs in the capacity market. It is natural that the retailer's profit in this business should also be calculated and it should be ensured that the retailer will be present in this market with an acceptable profit so that the network will also benefit from his presence. Numerical results have shown that using the retailer as a provider of demand-side resources in the capacity market will reduce outage costs by 1.5%, equivalent to saving $297,638 per year. Meanwhile, the retailer will also benefit from this business on an average of $3716 per day.
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