ارائه یک مدل بهینه‌سازی دوسطحی برای مدیریت هماهنگ سیستم‌های انتقال و توزیع یکپارچه

محورهای موضوعی : تولید، انتقال و توزیع

روزبه تمیزکار ¹ (دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران)
محمود سمیعی مقدم ² (دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران)
آزیتا آذرفر ³ (دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران)
محمد حسینی ابرده ⁴ (دانشکده برق و کامپیوتر- واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران)
مجتبی واحدی ⁵ (دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/03/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/06/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/09/01

کلید واژه: برنامه‌ریزی خطی, بهینه‌سازی, شبکه توزیع, منابع تجدیدپذیر, شبکه انتقال,

چکیده مقاله :

در این مقاله یک مدل بهینه سازی دو سطحی برای مدیریت هماهنگ شبکه های توزیع و انتقال یکپارچه پیشنهاد شده است. مسئله مشارکت واحدها با قید امنیت در شبکه انتقال به عنوان مسئله سطح بالایی با هدف کاهش هزینه های بهره برداری، روشن/خاموش سازی و بی باری به همراه قطع بار به صورت یک مدل برنامه ریزی خطی عدد صحیح مرکب و مسئله بهره برداری بهینه در شبکه های توزیع مستقل با در نظر گرفتن منابع تجدیدپذیر و غیرتجدیدپذیر به همراه ایستگاه های شارژ خودروهای برقی به عنوان مسئله پایینی با هدف کاهش هزینه های خرید توان از شبکه بالادست و کاهش هزینه های قطع توان منابع و توان شارژ ایستگاه های شارژ خودروهای برقی به صورت یک مدل خطی در نظر گرفته شده است. برای حل مسئله دو سطحی پیشنهادی مدل سطح پایینی به صورت شرایط بهینگی کروش-کان-تاکر مدل سازی می شود. چندین شبکه مختلف برای صحت سنجی مدل و روش پیشنهادی در نظر گرفته شده است که نتایج به دست آمده از شبیه سازی کارآمدی مدل و روش پیشنهادی را در در نظر گرفتن بهره برداری هماهنگ شبکه های انتقال و توزیع هوشمند اثبات می کند. در پایان برای نشان دادن برتری روش پیشنهادی نسبت به دیگر الگوریتم های حل مدل های چندسطحی، روش پیشنهادی با الگوریتم های تجزیه مقایسه شده است که نتایج نشان از برتری روش پیشنهادی در مدت زمان اجرا و همگرایی سریع تر است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

In this paper, a bi-level optimization model is proposed for the coordinated management of integrated transmission and distribution networks. The problem of the security-constrained unit commitment as an upper-level problem to reduce operating costs, startup/shutdown costs, and no-load along with load shedding as a mixed integer linear programming model and the problem of optimal operation in independent distribution networks by considering renewable and non-renewable resources along with charging stations for electric vehicles as a lower-level problem to reduce the costs of purchasing power from the upstream network and reduce the costs of power outages. The resources and charging power of electric vehicle charging stations are considered a linear model. To solve the bi-level problem, the proposed lower-level model is modeled as Karush-Kahn-Tucker optimality conditions. Several different networks have been considered for validating the model and the proposed method, and the results obtained from the simulation prove the efficiency of the model and the proposed method in considering the coordinated operation of intelligent transmission and distribution networks. To show the superiority of the proposed method over other algorithms for solving multilevel models, the proposed method has been compared with decomposition algorithms, and the results show the superiority of the proposed method in terms of execution time and faster convergence.

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