مشارکت هاب‌هاي انرژي تجديدپذير داراي ذخيره‌سازهاي هيدروژني، حرارتي و هواي فشرده در بازار انرژي مبني بر سيستم مديريت انرژي
محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر
1 - دانشکده مهندسی و پرواز- دانشگاه افسری امام علی (ع)، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: ذخیره‌سازی, ذخیره¬سازی حرارتی, هاب انرژی, هوای فشرده,
چکیده مقاله :
اين مقاله به مشارکت هاب‌هاي انرژي تجديدپذير مجهز به مزارع بادي و واحدهاي بيوگاز، و ذخيره‌سازهاي هيدروژني، حرارتي و هواي فشرده در بازار انرژي مبني بر مدل تسويه قيمت بازار مي‌پردازد. هاب‌ها همزمان در دو شبکه الکتريکي و حرارتي حضور دارند. واحد بيوگاز مجهز به فناوري ترکيبي برق و حرارت است، به طوري که آن همزمان در توليد انرژي الکتريکي و حرارتي نقش دارد. طرح پيشنهادي در قالب بهينه‌سازي دوسطحی است. سطح بالاي آن بيشينه‌سازي سود مورد انتظار هاب با در نظر گرفتن قيود بهره‌برداري منابع و ذخيره‌سازهاي مذکور را فرمول‌بندي مي‌کند. در سطح پايين فرمول‌بندي استراتژي تسويه قيمت بازار لحاظ شده که آن کمينه‌سازي هزينه مورد انتظار واحدهاي توليد الکتريکي و حرارتي مقيد به معادلات پخش توان بهينه شبکه‌هاي الکتريکي و حرارتي را در نظر مي‌گيرد. در ادامه روش کراش کان تاکر يک فرمول‌بندي تک‌سطحی براي طرح پيشنهادي به دست مي‌آورد. بهينه‌سازي تصادفي براي مدل‌سازي عدم‌قطعیت‌های بار و منابع تجديدپذير استفاده مي‌شود. در نهايت نتايج عددي به‌دست آمده بيانگر قابليت طرح پيشنهادي در ارتقای وضعيت اقتصادي و بهره‌برداري شبکه‌هاي انرژي نسبت به مطالعات پخش بار بهينه (شبکه بدون هاب) در کنار استخراج زمانبندي بهينه انرژي هاب‌ها متناسب با ارتقای وضعيت اقتصادي آنها است. به طوري که ذخيره‌سازهاي هیدروژنی، هواي فشرده و حرارتي منجر به ارتقای 2/11 درصد وضعيت اقتصادي هاب تجديدپذير مي‌شوند. مديريت بهينه انرژي هاب‌هاي تجديدپذير مبني بر ذخيره‌ساز باعث ارتقای 27 درصد وضعيت اقتصادي يا بهره‌برداري شبکه‌هاي انرژي نسبت به مطالعات پخش بار بهينه شده است.
This paper concerns the participation of renewable energy hubs equipped with wind farms, bio-waste units, and hydrogen, thermal, and compressed air storage systems in the energy market based on the market clearing price model. Hubs are simultaneously present in both electrical and thermal networks. The bio-waste unit is equipped with combined heat and power technology, so it produces electrical and thermal energy. The proposed design is in the form of bi-level optimization. Its upper level formulates the maximization of the hub's expected profit considering the operational constraints of the mentioned resources and storage devices. The market clearing price strategy is included at the lower formulation level, considering minimizing the expected operation cost of electricity and thermal power generation units subject to the optimal power flow equations of electrical and thermal networks. The Karush-Kuhn-Tucker method obtains a single-level formulation for the design. The stochastic optimization is used to model uncertainties of load and renewable resources. Finally, the obtained numerical results indicate the proposed design's ability to improve the operation and economic status of energy networks compared with optimal power flow studies (the hub-less network), along with optimal power scheduling of hubs in accordance with improving their economic status. So, hydrogen, compressed air, and heat storage devices lead to an 11.2% enhancement in the economic status of the renewable hub. Optimal energy management of renewable hubs based on the storage system has led to a 27% enhancement in energy network operation status compared to optimal power flow studies.
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