بررسی مبدل بوست- فلای بک بهره بالا در کاربرد سیستم های خورشیدی
محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیرسید محمد مهدی میرطلائی 1 , راضیه جابری 2
1 - استادیار - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نجفآباد، نجفآباد، ایران
2 - کارشناس ارشد - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نجفآباد، نجفآباد، ایران
کلید واژه: کلیدزنی در جریان صفر, مبدل بوست- فلایبک, اینترلیود,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله یک مبدل بوست- فلایبک اینترلیود، که برای اتصالات شبکهای منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر مناسب بوده، ارائه شده است. به دلیل اینکه در کاربردهای سیستم خورشیدی اختلاف سطح ولتاژ ورودی و خروجی مبدل زیاد است، نمیتوان از مبدل بوست استفاده کرد. چون مبدل بوست دارای، مشکلاتی نظیر کلیدزنی سخت و استرس ولتاژ برابر با ولتاژ خروجی است. با توجه به اینکه در مبدلهای الکترونیک قدرت تمایل به سمت افزایش فرکانس کلیدزنی به منظور بهبود پاسخگذاری مبدل و افزایش چگالی توان آن میباشد، کلیدزنی سخت موجب کاهش بازده مبدل میشود. همچنین استرس ولتاژ بالای قطعات، طراح را مجبور به استفاده از المانهای نیمههادی با توانایی تحمل ولتاژ بالا میکند که باعث افزایش بیشتر تلفات در مبدل و کاهش بیشتر بازده آن میشود. مبدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از تانک رزونانسی LC و سوئیچ کمکی، شرایط سوئیچینگ نرم را (ZCS) برای مبدل اصلی فراهم می-کند. از تکنیک اینترلیود برای کاهش ریپل جریان ورودی و افزایش اندازه خازن خروجی و همچنین مبدل بوست- فلایبک به منظور افزایش بهره مبدل و کاهش استرس ولتاژ قطعات نیمههادی استفاده شده است. اصول عملکرد مبدل پیشنهادی در این مقاله ارائه شده است.
In this paper an interleaved boost-flyback converter which was suitable for network connections of renewable energy sources is presented. Because in the solar system applications, level difference of the converter input and output voltage is high, boost converter cannot be used. Due to problems of the boost converter such as hard switching, voltage stress is equal to the output voltage. As regards in electronic converters, the power tends to increase the switching frequency to improve the converter response and increase its power density, hard switching caused to reduce converter efficiency. Also high voltage stresses of components have forced the designer to use semiconductor elements which can withstand in high voltage which will increase the losses in the converter and reduce its output. The proposed converter using LC resonant tank and auxiliary switches provides soft switching condition (ZCS) for the main converter. Interleaved techniques have used for reducing input current ripple and increase the size of the output capacitor and also boost-flyback converter have used to enhance converter gain and reduction of voltage stress of semiconductor components. The operating principle of the proposed converter is presented in this paper.
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