تحول باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران از نوجوانی تا بزرگسالی در‌حال‌ظهور
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولی
فائزه شاکری اردکانی
1
(کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی
دانشگاه یزد)
سمانه اسعدی
2
(دانشیار دانشگاه یزد)
فهمیه دهقانی
3
(استادیار دانشگاه یزد)
کلید واژه: تحول, نوجوانی, بزرگسالی در حال ظهور, باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین روند تحول باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران از نوجوانی تا بزرگسالی درحال ظهور در اصفهان بود. 395 نفر شرکتکننده در چهار گروه سنی: ۱۲ ساله (۱۰۵ نفر)، ۱۴ ساله (۱۰۰ نفر)، ۱۶ ساله (۹۶ نفر) و ۱۸ تا ۲۵ ساله (۹۴ نفر) با دو روش نمونهبرداری خوشهای و در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران (ساتون و داگلاس، 2005) پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری، آزمون تعقیبی توکی و آزمونtمستقل تحلیل شد. نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس نشان داد اثر گروه بر باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران معنادار است. مقایسههای زوجی نیز آشکار کرد نمرهباورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران در گروه 16ساله از گروه 12ساله به‌طور معناداری کمتر و نمرهباورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود در گروه 18-25 از گروه 16ساله بیشتر است، اما نمره باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای دیگران تغییر معنادار نداشت. یافته های پژوهش تفاوت جنسیتی در باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای دیگران را در گروه 12ساله نشان داد و مبین باور قوی‌تر پسران در مقایسه با دختران بود. درمجموع یافته‌های این پژوهش مشخص ساخت باور به دنیای عادلانه در طول دوره نوجوانی کاهش می‌یابد.
This study aimed to investigate the development of just world beliefs for self and others from adolescence to emerging adulthood in Isfahan. The sample consisted of 395 participants in four age groups: 12 year-olds (n=105), 14 year-olds (n=100), 16 year-olds (n=96), and 18-25 year-olds (n=94), selected by cluster and convenience sampling method and answered to Self-Other Belief in a Just World scale (Sutton and Douglas, 2005). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance, Tukey post hoc test and independent t-test. The results of MANOVA showed that there were significant group effects on BJW scores. The pair-wise comparisons indicated that the scores of just world beliefs for self and others in the 16 year-olds group is significantly lower than the 12 year-olds and the scores of just world beliefs for self in the 18-25 year-olds were higher than 16 year-olds. But the scores of just world beliefs for others did not change significantly. The finding of this study showed gender differences in the scores of just world beliefs for others in the 12 year-olds in which boys were stronger than girls in this belief. In general, according to the results just world beliefs decrease during adolescence.
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