آزمون هم‌ارزی جنسی ساختار عاملی نسخة کوتاه پرسشنامة نظم‌دهی شناختی هیجان

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌ شناسی تحولی

منیره حسین آبادی ¹ (کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی)
امید شکری ² (استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/10/20 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/10/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/10/01

کلید واژه: تحلیل عاملی تأییدی چندگروهی, تغییرناپذیری عاملی, پرسشنامة نظم­دهی شناختی هیجان, تفاوت­های جنسی,

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش حاضر با هدف آزمون تغییرناپذیری اندازه گیری پرسشنامة نظم دهی شناختی هیجان (گارنفسکی، کرایج و اسپینهاون، 2001) برحسب جنس در گروهی از دانشجویان دختر و پسر ایرانی انجام شد. در این پژوهش، 349 دانشجوی کارشناسی (167 پسر و 182 دختر) به پرسشنامة نظم دهی شناختی هیجان پاسخ دادند. به منظور بررسی تغییرناپذیری عاملی این پرسشنامه در دو جنس از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی چندگروهی استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی تک گروهی نشان دادند که در کل نمونه و در دو جنس، الگوی 9 عاملی پرسشنامة نظم دهی شناختی هیجان شامل خودسرزنشگری، پذیرش، نشخوارگری، تمرکز مجدد مثبت، تمرکز مجدد بر برنامه ریزی، ارزیابی مثبت مجدد، کم اهمیت شماری، فاجعه نمایی و دیگرسرزنشگری، برازش خوبی با داده ها داشتند. نتایج تحلیل عامل تأییدی چندگروهی، تغییرناپذیری بین گروهی باقیمانده های اندازه گیری این پرسشنامه، کواریانس های ساختاری و وزن های اندازه گیری را در دو جنس نشان دادند. در مجموع، نتایج نشان دادند که ابعاد چندگانة پرسشنامة نظم دهی شناختی هیجان در دو جنس به طور یکسان ادراک شده اند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aimed to examine the measurement invariance of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ, Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven, 2001) among male and female students. Three hundred and forty nine university students (182 females, 167 males) completed the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was used to examinethe factorial invariance of the CERQ for both females and males. The results of single-group confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the nine-factor model of CERQ consisted of self-blame, acceptance, rumination, positive refocusing, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, putting into perspective, catastrophizing and other-blame fit to the datafor the total sample and also for male and female groups, independently. The results of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis indicated cross-group invariance of measurement residuals, structural covariances and regression weights of the CERQ for both male and female. The findings suggested that multiple factors of the CERQ were perceived equally across the two gender.  

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