واکاوی تنیدگی ادراک شده در دختران نوجوان فرزند طلاق: یک پژوهش کیفی
محورهای موضوعی : آسیب‌شناسی اجتماعی
بیگرد نصرالهی
1
,
حسین کشاورز افشار
2
,
کیوان صالحی
3
,
فهیمه باهنر
4
1 - کارشناسی ارشد رشته مشاوره، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی و مشاوره دانشگاه تهران، تهران؛ دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران، ایران
3 - گروه روش‌ها و برنامه‌های آموزشی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران
4 - کاندیدای دکتری مشاوره دانشگاه اصفهان
کلید واژه: نوجوانان, فرزند طلاق, استرس ادراک‌شده, پژوهش کیفی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش واکاوی تنیدگی ادراک‌شده فرزندان نوجوان دختر طلاق بود. این پژوهش کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی و جامعه‌ی پژوهش، 17دختر زیر 18 سال بود که براساس نمونه برداری هدفمند به‌منظور انجام مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته انتخاب شدند و تا رسیدن به اشباع، جمع‌آوری داده‌ها ادامه پیدا کرد. به منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از روش کلایزی استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها منجر به شناسایی 3 مضمون اصلی و 53 مضمون فرعی شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد منابع تنیدگی‌زا، راهبردهای مقابله‌ای مثبت و منفی و پیامدهای تنیدگی بالا در دختران به عنوان سه مضمون اصلی دارای طیف گوناگونی هستند. بنابراین طلاق ضمن برهم‌زدن تعادل روانی-عواطفی افراد خانواده موجب بروز تنیدگی‌هایی درباره زندگی آینده افراد می‌شود. به گونه‌ای که راهبردها و پیامدهای منفی می‌تواند آینده آنان را تحت الشعاع قرار دهد و سلامت جسمانی و روانی‌شان را به مخاطره اندازد. بنابراین لزوم مداخله‌های حمایتی مشاوره‌ای برای این طیف احساس می‌شود.
The aim of this study was to investigate the perceived stress of divorced adolescent girls. The research method was phe- nomenological qualitative. The study population consisted of 17 girls under 18 years of age who were selected based on purposive sampling for semi-structured interviews and continued until data collection was saturated. The Colaizzi method was used to analyze the data. Data analysis led to the identification of 3 main themes and 53 sub-themes. The results showed that the sources of stress, positive and negative coping strategies, and the consequences of high stress in girls as the three main themes have a wide range. Therefore, divorce, while disrupting the psychological-emotional balance of family members, causes stress about the future lives of people. In such a way that negative strategies and consequences can overshadow their future and endanger their physical and mental health. According to the results of the research, the need for supportive counseling interventions for this spectrum is felt
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