Development Trends and Regualtion Peculiarities of the Housing and Utility Sector in Terms of the Resource Efficiency

Subject Areas : Urban Design

Nazariy  Popadynets ¹ (Scientific-Educational Institute of Entrepreneurship and Perspective Technologies of Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine)
Inna  Irtyshcheva ² (Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Ukraine)
Lyudmila  Levkovska ³ (Public Institution «Institute of Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Ukraine)
Alexei  Topchiy ⁴ (International University of Business and Law, Kherson, Ukraine)
Marianna  Stehnei ⁵ (Mukachevo State University, Mukachevo,Ukraine)

Received: 2021-11-20 Accepted : 2021-12-21 Published : 2022-06-01

Keywords: development, resources, Housing and Utility Sector, Resource Efficiency,

Abstract :

The housing and utility sector’s functioning is directed at maintaining the life and work of the country’s population under normal conditions as well as providing enterprises and various types of economic activity with water, gas, heat, and electricity resources. Therefore, the housing and utility sector (HUS) remains to be one of the most resource-intensive domains of economic activity. Its unprofitability undermines the attraction of investment to the development of resource-saving technology. In particular, resource losses in the housing and utility sector of Ukraine amount to 50-60%, while the level of their use is 2-3 times lower than the rates of the developed countries worldwide. The paper reveals the unsolved problems in heat supply peculiar to most settlements in Ukraine, leading to the catastrophic condition when the losses from the low energy efficiency of residential buildings are substantial. Main principles and functions of resource efficiency directed at maintenance of balance between social, environmental, and economic components of society’s life are determined. The interregional asymmetries in the development of the road transport enterprises are evaluated with the calculation of standardized coefficients for the selected indicators. The need to introduce the resource-saving activities in the HUS is emphasized as the use of the capacity to reduce the cost of water, gas, heat, and electricity will increase the profitability of economic entities, thus improving their investment attractiveness for domestic and foreign investors.

References:

Balatskyi, Ie., Lavryk, V. (2019). Defining the tariff burden when providing the housing and utilities services in Ukraine. Public and Municipal Finance, 8(1), pp. 112-119. doi:10.21511/pmf.08(1).2019.10

Brel, Yu. (2017). The Utilities and Housing Sector Crisis in the Republic of Belarus. Journal of Public Administration, 52(1), pp. 52-63.

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (1995). On simplification of the procedure of granting subsidies to population to reimburse the housing and utility payments and purchase of the liquid gas and solid and liquid heating household oil. 21 October, № 848. Аvailable at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/848-95-%D0%BF#Text

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2003). On approval of the Procedure of the restructured debt repayment and current housing and utility payments. 27 June, №976. Аvailable at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/976-2003-%D0%BF#Text

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2019). On approval of the action plan on implementation of a new stage of local governance and authorities’ territorial organization reforming in Ukraine in 2019-2021. 23 January, №77-r. Аvailable at:  https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/77-2019-%D1%80

Cherchata, A., Popovychenko, I., Andrusiv, U., Simkiv, L., Klіukha, O., Horai, O. (2020). A methodology for analysis and assessment of business processes of Ukrainian enterprises. Management Science Letters , 10(3), pp. 631-640. doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2019.9.016

Drozdova, I., Petrov, A. (2018). World practice and Russian experience of housing and utilities sector digitization. SHS Web of Conferences 44, 00031 https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184400031 CC-TESC2018

Halazyuk, N. М., Ivanochko, S. S., Kipershtain, А. А. (2010). Problems of housing and utility sector’s development in Ukraine and main directions of their elimination. Scientific bulletin NDTU. Series “Sector economy, planning, and management”, 20(6), pp. 157-163.

Halapup, L.О. (2019). Forming of the mechanism of sustainable development of the urban transport system based on the “smart city” concept. Eastern Europe: economy, business, and management, 3(20), pp. 65-69.

Irtyshcheva, І.О., Stehney, М.І., Topchiy, О.О. (2019). Problems and perspectives of the HUS development in Ukraine: financial aspect. Bulletin of HNAU named after V.V. Dokuchayev. Series “Economic sciences”, 2, pp. 353-365.

Koshkalda, I., Kniaz, O., Ryasnyanska, A., Velieva, V. (2020). Motivation Mechanism for Stimulating the Labor Potential. Research in World Economythis link is disabled, 11(4), pр. 53–61.

Kramarenko, I., Irtyshcheva, I., Shults, S., Boiko, Y., Blishchuk, K., Hryshyna, N., Popadynets, N., Dubynska, І., Ishchenko, O., Krapyvina, D. (2020). Building favorable investment climate for economic development. Accounting, 6(5), pp. 773–780. doi: 10.5267/j.ac.2020.6.006

Lipych, L. H., Ivankiv, О. Y. (2010). Some aspects of housing and utility sector’s reforming. Sustainable economic development. Series: Economy and national economy management, 3, pp. 7-10.

Melnyk, L.H., Sotnyk, І.М., Chyhyryn, О.Y. (2010). Economy of natural resources: handbook. Sumy: Universytetska knyha.

Minakova, S.M., Irtyshcheva, I.O. (2015). Types, purposes and formation process of the program of changes in logistics system. Actual Problems of Economics, 165(3), pp. 155–160.

Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine (2013). Institutional development of wastes management in Ukraine: towards European integration: European Union Project “Complementary Support to the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine for the Sector Budget Support Implementation”. Аvailable at: http://ecos.kiev.ua/share/upload/mono_29.pdf

Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine (2015). EU technical assistance project “Complementary Support to the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine for the Sector Budget Support Implementation”. Аvailable at: http://www.geo.univ.kiev.ua/images/doc_file/Water_glossary_.pdf

Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine (2016). Indicative value evaluation of Ukrainian legislation’s approximation to the EU environmental legislation and policy. European Union project “Complementary Support to the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine for the Sector Budget Support Implementation”. Аvailable at:  https://menr.gov.ua/timeline/?t=553&th=553&m=6&g=0&from=&till=

National Institute for Strategic Studies (2018). Maintenance of the cities’ sustainable development as a component of socio-economic modernization of Ukrainian regions. Аvailable at: http://old2.niss.gov.ua/articles/1611/

Pavlova, O., Pavlov, K., Novosad, O., Irtyshcheva, I., Popadynets, N., Hryhoruk, I., Gelich, N., Suriak, A., Makara, O., Zhuk, O., Boiko, Y., Kramarenko, I. (2021). Strategic Priorities for Socio-economic Development of Ukraine in Comparison with the Republic of Poland. In: Karwowski W., Ahram T., Etinger D., Tanković N., Taiar R. (eds) Human Systems Engineering and Design III. IHSED 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1269. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58282-1_49

State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2021). Official website. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2005). On heat supply: Law of Ukraine, № 28. Аvailable at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2633-15.