پیش بینی افکار پارانوئید براساس طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه - زهرا تفتیان / سیده زهرا سیدمیرزایی / منوچهر لرنی
محورهای موضوعی : علوم سلامت و روانشناسی
زهرا تفتیان
1
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سیده زهرا سید میرزایی
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منوچهر لرنی
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1 - دانشگاه آزاد کرج، کرج، ایران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد کرج، کرج، ایران
3 - دانشگاه آزاد کرج، کرج، ایران
کلید واژه: پارانوئید, افکار پارانوئید, طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه, متغیر بریدگی و طرد, متغیر خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل, متغیر محدودیت‌های مختل, متغیر جهت‌مندی, متغیر گوش به زنگی بیش از حد و بازدارندگی,
چکیده مقاله :
افکار پارانوئید، به‌عنوان یکی از ویژگی های بارز اختلالات روان پریشانه و برخی اختلالات شخصیت، با سوء ظن شدید، تفسیرهای تهدیدآمیز از رفتار دیگران و نگرش منفی نسبت به جهان پیرامون همراه هستند. این افکار می‌توانند به شکل چشمگیری عملکرد روانی، اجتماعی و هیجانی افراد را مختل سازند. پژوهش حاضر، با روش مروری و با هدف بررسی پیش‌بینی پذیری افکار پارانوئید بر اساس طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه انجام شده است. یافته های مرور شده در این مقاله نشان می‌دهند که فعال سازی طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه می‌تواند به پردازش های شناختی تحریف شده، سوگیری های ادراکی، و شکل‌گیری نگرش های خصمانه نسبت به دیگران منجر شود که در نهایت به افکار پارانوئید می انجامند. از منظر بالینی، شناسایی طرحواره هایی که بیشترین ارتباط را با افکار پارانوئید دارند، می‌تواند به تدوین مداخلات درمانی هدفمند، به ویژه در قالب طرحواره درمانی، کمک شایانی نماید. افزون بر این، این مقاله با پرداختن به نقش عوامل زیستی، روان‌شناختی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی در تکوین افکار پارانوئید، نگاهی چندبعدی به این پدیده ارائه می‌دهد و بر اهمیت بررسی آن در بستر زمینه‌ای هر فرد تأکید می‌کند. در مجموع، نتایج مرور مطالعات پیشین بر این فرض تأکید دارند که طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه می‌توانند پیش‌بینی کننده معناداری برای افکار پارانوئید باشند و اصلاح این طرحواره ها ممکن است نقش مؤثری در کاهش بدبینی های افراطی و ارتقای سلامت روان ایفا نماید.
جامعه آماری در این پژوهش دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد کرج و حجم نمونه 435 نفر از دانشجویان بودند که با استفاده از پرسشنامه های افکار پارانوییدی گرین و پرسشنامه فرم کوتاه طرحواره یانگ نمونه گیری انجام شد و توسط نرم افزارهای SPSS و SMART PLSیافته ها نشان دادند که طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه بر پیش‌بینی افکار پارانوئید تأثیر معنادار و مثبت دارد.
Paranoid thoughts, as one of the prominent features of psychotic disorders and certain personality disorders, are characterized by intense suspicion, threatening interpretations of others’ behavior, and a negative worldview. These thoughts can significantly disrupt an individual’s psychological, social, and emotional functioning. The present study, using a review method, aims to examine the predictability of paranoid thoughts based on early maladaptive schemas. The findings reviewed in this article indicate that the activation of early maladaptive schemas can lead to distorted cognitive processing, perceptual biases, and the formation of hostile attitudes toward others, ultimately resulting in paranoid thinking. From a clinical perspective, identifying the schemas most strongly associated with paranoid thoughts can greatly contribute to the development of targeted therapeutic interventions, particularly within the framework of schema therapy. Moreover, by addressing the role of biological, psychological, social, and cultural factors in the development of paranoid thoughts, this article provides a multidimensional perspective on the phenomenon and emphasizes the importance of examining it within the contextual background of each individual. Overall, the results of previous studies underscore the hypothesis that early maladaptive schemas can serve as meaningful predictors of paranoid thoughts, and modifying these schemas may play an effective role in reducing extreme distrust and enhancing mental health. The statistical population in this study was students of Karaj Azad University and the sample size was 435 students. Sampling was conducted using Green's Paranoid Thoughts Questionnaire and Young's Short Form Schema Questionnaire. The findings using SPSS and SMART PLS software showed that early maladaptive schemas have a significant and positive effect on predicting paranoid thoughts.
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