بررسي نقش متغيرهاي شناختي در افسردگي نوجوانان مبتلا به سرطان. نویسندگان: ( یاسمن بانکی / علیرضا عابدین / نادر منیرپور)
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی مبتلایان به سرطان
کلید واژه: افسردگي, متغيرهاي شناختي, نوجوانان مبتلا به سرطان,
چکیده مقاله :
چكيده پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي نقش متغيرهاي شناختي در افسردگي نوجوانان مبتلا به سرطان طراحي و اجرا گرديد. جامعه¬ي اين پژوهش شامل نوجوانان 12 تا 18 ساله¬¬اي كه تشخيص ابتلا به سرطان دريافت كرده بودند، بود.بدين منظور 174 نوجوان به وسيله¬ي نمونه¬گيري در دسترس از چندين مركز درماني سرطان و بيمارستان¬هاي تهران، اصفهان و شيراز انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات از طريق تكميل پرسشنامه توسط نوجوانان، جمع¬آوري گشت. پرسشنامه¬ها¬ شامل پرسشنامه¬ي افسردگي بك- ويژه¬ي مراقبت¬هاي اوليه، پرسشنامه¬ي راهبردهاي مقابله¬اي براي موقعيت¬هاي استرس¬زا، پرسشنامه¬ي ادراك بيماري و منبع كنترل سلامت-فرم c، بود. نتايج تحليل داده¬ها نشان داد كه افسردگي نوجوان با منبع كنترل سلامت شانس، مقابله¬ي هيجان¬مدار و ادراك بيماري، همبستگي مثبت و با مقابله¬ي مسئله¬مدار و مقابله¬ي اجتناب، همبستگي معكوس معنادار دارد. نتايج تحليل رگرسيون چند متغيري نيز آشكار ساخت كه راهبرد مقابله¬ي هيجان¬مدار، راهبرد مقابله¬ي مسئله¬مدار و ادراك از بيماري، به احتمال بيشتري افسردگي نوجوان را پيش¬بيني مي¬كند.
Abstract The present study was designed and conducted with the purpose of investigating the role of cognitive variables in depression of adolescents with cancer. The participants in the study were adolescents between 12-18 years old diagnosed with cancer. 174 adolescents were selected through convenient sampling method from a number of cancer treatment centers and hospitals in Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz. Qualitative data were collected with Beck Depression Inventory for Primary Care (BDI-PC), Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS-21), Illness Perception Inventory (short form), and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scale form C (MHLC-C) which were completed by the adolescents. The results revealed that there was a significant positive correlation between adolescent depression with chance health locus of control, emotion focused coping, illness perception and inverse correlation with problem focused and avoidance coping. The results of multivariable regression analysis showed that emotion focused coping, problem focused coping and illness perception were more likely to predict the adolescent depression.
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