تحلیلی بر روند تحولات مرگ و میر ایران و جهان و عوامل موثر بر مرگ و میر کشور در متون پژوهشی (درسه دهه اخیر)
محورهای موضوعی : -مدیریت اطلاعات بهداشتی و درمانی
محسن محمدی
1
,
علی پژهان
2
,
مجید رادفر
3
1 - گروه جمعیت‌شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه جمعیت‌شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
کلید واژه: کشورهای مرجع, مرگ و میر, فراتحلیل, بیماریهای قلبی و عروقی و سوانح و تصادفات, سبک زندگی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقاله حاضر با هدف بررسی روند تحولات مرگ و میر در سه دهه اخیر نگارش شده است مجموع پژوهش ها و مقالات مورد بررسی 79 مقاله، پژوهش، رساله و پایان نامه بوده است که به روش فراتحلیل با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای Cm2 و Max q data به تحلیل اطلاعات اقدام شد که نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد تحولات مرتبط با کاهش مرگ و میر در کشورهای مرجع به شکلی کاملا کند و بطئی که فرایند آن نزدیک به دویست تا دویست پنجاه سال طول کشیده اما در همه کشورها روند یکنواخت نبوده اما عمده کشورهای غربی این مراحل را طی کرده‌اندکه منجر به شکل‌گیری نظریه‌گذار جمعیتی شود، با پایان این دوره به دلیل انتقال تجربیات و دانش علمی در حوزه بهداشت از کشورهای مرجع به سایر کشورها مانند ایران بازه زمانی بسیار کوتاهتری را طی کرده، مثلا در کشور ما ایران از شروع تحولات پیشگیری، درمان و انجام امور مرتبط با کنترل مرگ و میر بازه ای 60 تا 65 سال یان مهم رخ داده است. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد در ایران روند تحولات از بیماری های زمینه ای و مسری به تناوب با تحولات سبک زندگی همسو شده است و امروز مهم‌ترین عوامل مرگ و میر، عامل مربوط به بیماری هاست اما بیماری های قلبی عروقی دارای بیشترین درصد که ارتباط مستقیم با سبک زندگی دارد و در ادامه تایید این تحلیل، بعد از آن سوانح و تصادفات در رتبه دوم قرار گرفته است و سهم مرگ و میر مردان در همه موارد که همین موضوع باعث تفاوت امید به زندگی زنان با مردان بین دو تا سه سال آن هم با تغییر به نفع زنان شده است.
The current article was written with the aim of investigating the trends of mortality in the last three decades. The total number of researches and articles reviewed was 79 articles, researches, dissertations and theses, which were analyzed using Cm2 and Maxq software. data was analyzed, and the results of the research showed that the developments related to the reduction of mortality in the reference countries were quite slow and gradual, the process of which took nearly two hundred to two hundred and fifty years, but the process was not uniform in all countries, but the major Western countries have gone through these stages that lead to the formation of population theorists. At the end of this period, due to the transfer of experiences and scientific knowledge in the field of health from reference countries to other countries such as Iran, a much shorter period of time has passed. For example, in our country, Iran, since the beginning of the developments of prevention, treatment and doing things related to mortality control, a period of 60 to 65 years has happened. The findings of the research showed that in Iran, the process of changes from underlying and contagious diseases has alternately aligned with lifestyle changes, and today the most important causes of death are related to diseases, but cardiovascular diseases have the most The percentage that is directly related to the lifestyle and further confirming this analysis, after accidents and accidents is ranked second, and the share of men's deaths in all cases, which causes the difference between the life expectancy of women and men between two Three years have changed in favor of women
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15- Erickson, M E., Marvelous N, Bakhtiyor R. "A Refractive Index Study of a Diverse Set of Polymeric Materials by QSPR with Quantum-Chemical and Additive Descriptors" Molecules 25, 2000; 17: 3772. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25173772
16- Caldwell quoted by Abbasi Shawazi. Demographic Conference of Iran, recent and future developments of Iran's population, 1986.
17- Zanjani H, (1389) Demographic Analysis, (Tehran), Samit Publications, 1389.
18- Saraei, H; A brief overview of world population; 1376: 23.
19- Naseri K, (1400) "The original analysis of increased death in the corona epidemic in Iran" Tehran, Culture and Health Promotion Quarterly; 1400: 19.
20- Sasanipour, M. Studying the role of age and causes of death in the provincial differences of life expectancy at birth in Iran, Journal of the Iranian Demographic Association; Spring and Summer 1400-Number 31.
_||_1- Weeks, John Robert; Population: an introduction to concepts and topics, Elahe Mirzaei, Tehran, Higher Institute of Management and Planning Education and Research, 2016, first edition: 111.
2- Imran quoted by Mirzaei, Mohammad. Addendum to the socio-economic demography course; 1374: 41-36.
3- Riley, S. Social support and health through the life course, aging from Birth to death: Interdisciplinary perspectives, 2005: 93-106. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
4- United Nation, Com [arative study of mortality trends in E.C.A.F.E contries' Economic for Asia and the Far East. Bangkok; 1973. 20.
5- Weiss, R. S. (Ed.). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. Cambridge; 1973. MA: MIT Press
6- Preston, S. H. Mortality Pattern in National Population, with Special Reference to Recorded Causes of Death. New York: Academic Press; 1975.
7- Cantor, J. The Development of a Child into a Consumer. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology; 2001. 22. 61-72. 10.1016/S0193-3973(00)00066-6.
8- Chriskos, Panteleimon. Face detection hindering; 2005. 403-407. 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2017.8308673.
9- Brian McNeil. Women and the Eucharistic Presidency; First published: October 1976 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2005.1976.tb06750.x
10- Vallin, J & Meslé, F. The Segmented Trend Line of Highest Life Expectancies. Population and Development Review, 2009; 35: 159-187. 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00264.x.
11- Oepen, J; Vaupel James W. Broken Limits to Life Expectancy. Science 296 (5570); 2002: 1029-1031. https://doi.org/10.1126/sience.1069675
12- Crosby, P. Let’s Talk Quality: 96 Questions That You Always Wanted to Ask Phil Crosby. McGraw-Hill, New York; 1989.
13- McKeown, T, and R. G. Record. “Reasons for the Decline of Mortality in England and Wales during the Nineteenth Century.” Population Studies, 1962; 16(2): 94–122. https://doi.org/10.2307/2173119.
14- Peterson, M., & Haines, J. F. Work Stress in America [Editorial]. International Journal of Stress Management, 1991; 11(2), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.11.2.91
15- Erickson, M E., Marvelous N, Bakhtiyor R. "A Refractive Index Study of a Diverse Set of Polymeric Materials by QSPR with Quantum-Chemical and Additive Descriptors" Molecules 25, 2000; 17: 3772. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25173772
16- Caldwell quoted by Abbasi Shawazi. Demographic Conference of Iran, recent and future developments of Iran's population, 1986.
17- Zanjani H, (1389) Demographic Analysis, (Tehran), Samit Publications, 1389.
18- Saraei, H; A brief overview of world population; 1376: 23.
19- Naseri K, (1400) "The original analysis of increased death in the corona epidemic in Iran" Tehran, Culture and Health Promotion Quarterly; 1400: 19.
20- Sasanipour, M. Studying the role of age and causes of death in the provincial differences of life expectancy at birth in Iran, Journal of the Iranian Demographic Association; Spring and Summer 1400-Number 31.