Identification of phytochemicals, plant compounds Smirnovia iranica.
Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)
منصوره قوام
1
(
گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
)
حسین آذرنیوند
2
(
دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
)
مریم اخباری
3
(
پژوهشکده اسانس های طبیعی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
)
Keywords: Flavonoids, Extract, Alkaloids, Phytochemistry, Smirnovia iranica,
Abstract :
Background & Aim: Fabaceae plant family cow tail (Smirnovia iranica) is one of the valuable species of native shrubs and sand dunes in the central region of Iran which is consistent with the production of forage and soil conservation and creating a beautiful landscape; it has the active ingredients of medicinal values. The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of some phytochemicals in this plant for the first time. Experimental: The habitat of the plant, located in Kashan sand dunes four study sites were chosen from a distance of 30 km. Phytochemical study during the third week of April 1391 flowering branches and leaves collected at each site using soxhlet apparatus for 8 h were extracted by methanol extract of leaves and flowers. Mayer and Wagner's reagent for alkaloids detected the test for determining anthocyanins and flavonoids cyanidin, Chloroferric solution to test for the presence of tannins and test the reaction of anthraquinone Bourne - Tragr was used. Results & Discussion: The results indicate the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, anthocyanins and tannins, and the presence or absence of low- anthraquinone in both the body and the whole site. The final conclusion in terms of the priority phytochemicals valuable plant in flower organs and the optimum harvest Qasim Abad is the preferred site. Recommended applications/industries: Based on the results of this study , this native plant have worth phytochemicals that preservation and resuscitation and Advantage of its be considered
Joneidi Jafari, H. 2005. Ecological and functional characterization of bovine tail Smirnovia iranica Kashan sand dunes. Range Management, Master Thesis, Department of Natural Resources, Tehran Universit.
Ghazian Tafrishi, K. and Azizi, M. 2006. Review of the production and properties of plant secondary metabolites, Professional Builder Magazine zeytoon., 170: 38-43.
Omidbygi, R. 1995. Approaches to processing plants. The first volume. Publications about the day, Tehran, 283 pages.
Sabeti, H. 1976. Actaecological., No. 25, Vol 1. National University of Iran.
Sairafianpour, M., Kayser, O., Christensen, J., Asfa, M., Witt, M., Staerk, D., Jaroszewsk, J.W. 2004. Isoflavonoids isolated from Smirnowia iranica as new antiprotozoal agents. Iranian Journal of Pharamaceutical Research., 3( 2): 18.
Shaik, S., Singh, N. & Nicholas, A. 2011.Comparison of the selected secondary metabolite content present in the cancer-bush Lessertia (Sutherlandia) Frutescensb L.extracts., 8( 4): 429–434.
Zhong, JunZhong. Jun MAXian LI1. Yang LU2. Cheng Wange., Qi Tai zehrngo. 2003. A New Cycloartane rom Sphaerophysa salsula. Chinese Chemical Letters., 14( 6): 594 – 596.