Effect of different levels of Boswellia serrata Triana & Planch on immune responses of broilers chicks
Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)سید نورالدین طباطبایی 1 , مهرداد مدرسی 2 , فریبرز معطر 3 , اکبر پیرستانی 4 , احسان تولاییان 5
1 - گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران؛
2 - گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران؛
3 - دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان و شرکت گل دارو، اصفهان، ایران؛
4 - گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران؛
5 - گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران؛
Keywords:
Abstract :
Introduction & Aim: The aim the present study is to examine the effects of Boswellia serrata Triana & Planch on (immune response) performance and carcass characteristic in broiler chicks.Experimental: In this study, 360 one day old chicks (Ross 308) were allocated to six treatments with four replicates in a completely randomized design for a six week period. Treatments consisted of the basal diet supplemented with 0.0 (control), 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5% B. serrata. Results & Discussion: The findings showed that feed intake of broilers fed control diet was significantly (p<0.05) higher than broilers fed 0.50% B. serrata in the grower period, also weight gain of broilers fed control diet was significantly (p<0.05) higher than broilers fed 0.30 and 0.50% B. serrata in the starter and grower period, but feed conversion ratio of broilers fed 0.50 % B. serrata was significantly higher than broilers fed control diet in the grower period. Application diet containing 0.15% of B. serrata led to the best feed conversion ratio in the total period, while the differences were not statistically significant. Percentage of gizzard to body weight, intestinal and seca length of broiler fed diet containing 0.5% of B. serrata was significantly (p<0.05) higher than broiler fed control diet.Industrial and practical recommendations: Although it has some positive effects on immune system of all creatures, according to the findings of this study, using Boswellia serrata especially in first period of broiler chicks, is not recommended and it needs more research.
پور رضا ج. 1379. تغذیه مرغ. ترجمه. چاپ دوم. ویرایش سوم. جلد اول. انتشارات ارکان. 354 صفحه.
قاسمی پیربلوطی، ع. 1388. گیاهان دارویی و معطر "شناخت و بررسی اثرات آنها". چاپ اول. انتشارات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرکرد. 541 صفحه.
Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, medicinal plants. 2nd Edition, Paris: Lavasier Pad, 1119 pp.
Camarda, L. Dayton, T. Di Stefano, V. Pitonzo, R. and Schillaci, D. 2007. Oleogum resin essential oils from Boswellia spp. (Burseraceae): chemical composition analysis and antimicrobial activity. Journal of Analytical, Environmental and Cultural Heritage Chemistry., 97: 837- 844.
Dekebo, A. Zewdu, M. and Dagne, E. 1999. Volatile oils of frankincense from Boswellia papyrifera. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia., 13: 93- 96.
Frank, M.B. Yang, Q. Osban, J. Azzarello, J.T. Saban, M.R Ashley, R.A. Welter, J.C. Fung, K.M. and Lin, H.K. 2009. Frankincense oil derived from Boswellia carteri induces tumor cell specific cytotoxicity. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine., 9(6).
Pungle, P. Banavalikar, M. Suthar, A. Biyani, M. and Mengi, S. 2003. Immunomodulatory activity of boswellic acids of Boswellia sata Roxb. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology., 41: 1460-1462.
Reddy, G. K. Chandrakasan, G. and Dhar, S.C. 1989. Studies on the metabolism of glycosaminoglycans under the influence of new herbal anti- inflammatory agents. Biochemical Pharmacology., 38: 3527-3534.
SAS Institute. 2000. SAS/STAT User’s Guide. Version 8. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
Sharma, M.L. Kaul, A. Khajuria, A. Singh, S. and Singh, G.B. 1996. Immunomodulatory activity of boswellic acids (Pentacyclic triterpene acids) from Boswellia serrata. Phytotherapy Research, 10: 107-112.
Singh, S. Khajuria, A. Taneja, S.C. Johri, R.K. Singh, J. and Qazi, G.N. 2008. Boswellic acids: A leukotriene inhibitor also effective through topicalapplication in inflammatory disorders. Phytomedicine, 15: 400-407.
Trease, G.E. and Evans, W.C. 1996. Pharmacognosy. 14th Edition, London, WB Saunders Co. Ltd, 326 pp.