Spectroscopic analysis of a herbal medicine, including glucosamine and chondroitin, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects
Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)
زینپ
آیگون
1
(دانشگاه بیتلیس ارن ، دانشکده فنی حرفه ای علوم فنی ، بیتلیس ، ترکیه ؛)
Keywords: Spectroscopic techniques, Glucosamine, herbal medicin,
Abstract :
Background & Aim: In our daily lives, we need to use some supplements to support our bodily functions besides our daily diet. It is essential to get some additional minerals and vitamins required to reinforce our normal diet in today’s conditions. There are different food supplements that vary according to the body’s need. It is important to know if these supplements have the right ingredients or not. In the present study, our aim is to investigate the ingredients and antioxidant potential of a kind of herbal drug used for protection against deterioration of joint cartilage.Experimental: In order to examine the magnetic and structural properties of the herbal drug, several spectroscopic methods (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer, X-Ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) were applied at room temperature. The powdered form of the herbal medicine pill was used for analysis.Results: We observed a broad signalwith a g value of ≈2.0010 and with a line width of 185 G due to the higher Mn concentration by electron paramagnetic resonance. However, in the spectrum, we determined a weak shoulder with g value of 2.0040 which can be attributed to a carbon centered radical. Two x-ray diffraction peaks centered at ≈26.5° and 38° were assigned to turmeric which is an important component for assisting in reducing of inflammation and pain. The elemental composition results were in good agreement with the other applied techniques.Recommended applications/industries: It will be important to carry out alternatively supportive spectroscopic studies in health-related applications.
Aygun, Z. 2017. Application of spectroscopic techniques for antioxidant property analysis of various food supplements and Ganoderma lucidum coffee. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research Series B: Biological Sciences, 60(3): 145-153.
Benavente, M., Arias, S., Moreno, L., Martínez, J. 2015. Production of glucosamine hydrochloride from crustacean Shell. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 3: 20-26.
Chekuri, M., Gangarudraiah, S., Roopavatharam, L.B., Kaphle, A., Chalimeswamy, A. 2015. Green synthesıs of stable sılver nanopartıcles usıng flower extract of Rosa damascena: characterızatıon, antımıcrobıal and antıoxıdant actıvıty study. European Chemical Bulletin, 4: 454-459.
Chen, Y., Zhang, X., Tian, Y., Zhao, X. 2014. Synthesis and characterization of silicon nanoparticles inserted into graphene sheets as high performance anode material for lithium ion batteries. Journal of Nanomaterials, 8: 1-6.
Collman, J.P., Yang, Y., Dey, A., Decre´au, R.A., Ghosh, S., Ohta, T., Solomon, E.I. 2008. A functional nitric oxide reductase model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 105: 15660-15665.
Foot, M., Mulholland, M. 2005. Classification of chondroitin sulfate A, chondroitin sulfate C, glucosamine hydrochloride and glucosamine 6 sulfate using chemometric techniques. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 38: 397–407.
Ghasemian, M., Owlia, S., Owlia, M.B. 2016. Review of anti-inflammatory herbal medicines. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, 1-11.
Kaftelen, H., Tuncer, M., Tu, S., Repp, S., Goçmez, H., Thomann, R., Weber, S., Erdem, E. 2013. Mn-substituted spinel Li4Ti5O12 materials studied by multifrequency EPR spectroscopy. Journal of Materials Chemistry, A, 1: 9973-9982.
Kiyani, M.M., Sohail, M.F., Shahnaz, G., Rehman, H., Akhtar, M.F., Nawaz, I., Mahmood, T., Manzoor, M., Bokhari, S.A.I. 2019. Evaluation of turmeric nanoparticles as anti-gout agent: modernization of a traditional drug. Medicina, 55: 10.
Ma, H., Ren, H., Zou, X., Meng, S., Suna, F., Zhu, G. 2014. Post-metalation of porous aromatic frameworks for highly efficient carbon capture from CO2 + N2 and CH4 + N2 mixtures. Polymer Chemistry, 5: 144.
Ming, Z., Shun, T., GongPu, L., ShuYuan, Z. 2012. Structure characterization, magnetic and photoluminescence properties of Mn doped ZnS nanocrystalline. Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 55(2): 219–223.
Obata, A., Shimada, M., Iguchi, M., Iwanaga, N., Mizuno, T., Kasuga, T. 2017. Electrospun poly (γ- glutamate)/silica hybrids for tissue regeneration: influences of silane coupling agents on chemistry, degradation and florescent dye release. International Journal of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, 3: 134.
Ukai, M., Kameya, H., Nakamura, H., Shimoyam, Y. 2008. An electron spin resonance study of dry vegetables before and after irradiation. Spectrochimica Acta A, 69: 1417-1422.
Wulandari, R., Martono, S., Rohman, A. 2018. Liquid chromatography and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for quantitative analysis of individual and total curcuminoid in Curcuma longa extract. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 8: 107-113.
Yarbasi, Z., Karabulut, B., Karabulut, A. 2011. An EPR study of gamma irradiated medicinal plants: cress seeds and mistletoe. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24: 203-207.