Extraction and investigation on the essential oil of Anthemis hyalina DC .in Qazvine province

Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)

محمد باقر رضایی ¹ , کامکار جایمند ² , ولی الله مظفریان ³

1 - استاد موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور
2 - استاد موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور
3 - استاد موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور

Received: 2010-08-16 Accepted : 2010-09-08 Published : 2010-08-01

Keywords: Essential oil, Effective substance, Anthemis hyaline DC, α –teripinene, Chrysanthenyl acetate,

Abstract :

Background & Aim: This research, order to study of extraction and investigation on the essential oil of Anthemis hyalina DC. were conducted.Material & Methods: The volatile constituents of Anthemis hyalina DC. were isolated by hydro-distillation and analyzed by GC and GC/MS. In this study, samples were collected from Qazvin on June 2008.Results & Discussion: The oil yields obtained were leaves 0.05% on a fresh weight basis. The major constituents of Anthemis hyalina DC. from head flowering were a-terpinene (58.5%), trans-chrysanthenyl acetate (5.3%) and b-calacorene (4%).Conclusion: According to literature, this species was not the subject of research up to now and therefore its chemical composition is not well known.

References:

مظفریان، و. 1377 . فرهنگ نام­های گیاهان ایران، صفحه 560 ، شماره 7816 ، از انتشارات فرهنگ معاصر .

Adams, R.P. 1989. Identification of essential oils by Ion trap Mass Spectroscopy. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Bicchi, C. and Frattini, C. 1987. Considrations and remarks on the analysis of Anthemis nobilis L.essential oil by capillary Gas Chromatography, and “Hypbenated” Techniques. 
J. chromatogr. 411: 237-249.

Bruno, M., Diaz, J. G. and Herz, W. 1991. Germacranolides from Anthemis cupaniana. Phytochem 10: 3458-3460.

Bulatovic, V. M., Menkovic, N. R., Vajs, V. E., Milosavljevic, S. M. and Djokovic, D. D. 1997.  Essential oil of Anthemis carpatica. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9: 397-400.

Davies, N. W. 1990. Gas Chromatographic retention index of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicone and Carbowax 20 M phases. J. Chromatogr,503: 1-24.

Klimes, J., Lamparsky, D. and Scholz, E.  1981. vorkommen neuer bifunktioneller Ester im Romisch-Kamillenol (Anthemis nobilis L.). Helv. Chem. Acta, 64: 23-38.

Lawrence, B. M. 1989. Essential oils 1981-1987. Allured publishing Corp., Carol stream, IL.

Pascual, T. J., Caballero, E.,  Caballero, C., Anaya, J. and Gonzalez, M. S. 1983. Alipbatic esters of Chamamelum fuscatum essential oil. Phytochem, 22: 1757-1759.

Rezaee, M. B., Jaimand, K. and Assareh, M. H. 2006. Chemical constituents of the leaf and flower oils from Anthemis altissima L. var. altissima  from  Iran. Journal of essential oil Research, 18: 142-143.

Teeddrogen, M. W. 1989. Ein Handbuch fur die praxis auf wissenschafilicher  Grundlage. Wissenschaftiche Verlagsesellscheft mbH, Stuttgart. 

Thomas, A. F. 1981. The occurrence of some diesters in Roman camomille oil. Helv. Chim. Acta, 64: 2397-2400.

Wichtl, M. 1989.  Teeddrogen, Ein Handbuch fur die praxis auf wissenschafilicher  Grundlage. Wissenschaftiche Verlagsesellscheft mbH, Stuttgart.