Biomass production and heavy metal content of Rosmarinus officinalis grown on MSW compost and cattle manure

Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)

سهیلا کاوه ¹ , مجید فکری ² , مجید محمودآبادی ³ , ناصر برومند ⁴

1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه خاک شناسی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه خاک شناسی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران ؛
3 - استادیار گروه خاک شناسی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران ؛
4 - استادیار گروه خاک شناسی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران ؛

Received: 2010-05-02 Accepted : 2010-06-10 Published : 2010-12-01

Keywords: Yield, Municipal solid waste compost, Rosmarinus Officinalis,

Abstract :

Background & Aim: Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is an evergreen and aromatic plant that is used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries-health. Little research has been reported on the greenhouse production of this plant. This paper presents the effects of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) and cattle manure on rosemary growth in pots at greenhouse. Martial & Methods: Municipal solid waste compost of Kerman city and cattle manure were mixed with soil at rates of 0, 2 and 4 % dry matter basis. The micronutrient and heavy metal contents of the aerial parts of the plant were analyzed to determine nutritional status and heavy metal accumulation. Results & Discussion: Biomass production increased significantly when plants were grown in the municipal solid waste compost and cattle manure. Plants grown on amended soils showed a general improvement in their micronutrient (Fe and Zn) status, yet their heavy metal (Pb and Cd) contents did not increase significantly. Conclusion: The concentration of heavy metals found in the shoots would not significantly increase their transfer from the soil to humans via the food chain.

References:

براهیمی، ن. 1380. بررسی اثر کودهای آلی بر خصوصیات شیمیایی خاک و جذب عناصر به وسیله­ی ذرت و گندم. پایان­نامه­ی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده­ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان.

ثوابقی، غ. ر.، معز اردلان، م. و ملکوتی، م. ج. 1381. اثر توأم کادمیوم و روی در خاک آهکی بر پاسخ­های گیاه گندم. علوم و فنون کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. 33 (2): 333-341 .

حسین زاده، ح.، رمضانی، م. و شاهسوند، ش. 1385. بررسی اثرات فراکسیون­های اندام­های هوایی گیاه رزماری طبی ((Rosmarinus officinalis L. بر سندرم محرومیت ناشی از مرفین در موش سوری. فصل­نامه­ی گیاهان دارویی، 5 (20):.

خیامباشی، ب. 1376. اثرات استفاده از لجن فاضلاب به عنوان کود در آلایش و انباشت عناصر سنگین در خاک و گیاه. پایان­نامه­ی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده­ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان.

عباسی زاده ، ا. 1386. اثر لجن فاضلاب و کمپوست بر عناصر غذایی مورد نیاز گیاه، عملکرد ذرت و آلودگی خاک به عناصر سنگین. پایان­نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده­ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان.

Baker, D. E. and Amacher, M. C. 1982. Nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium. In Methods of soil analysis, eds. A. L. Page, R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeney, 323-336. American Society of Agronomy: Madison, Wisconsin.

Cala V., Cases, M.A. and Walter, I. 2005. Biomass production and heavy metal content of Rosmarinus officinalis grown on organic waste-amended soil. J Arid Environ. 62: 401-412.

Del Castilho, P., Chardon, W. J. and Salomons, W. 1993. Influence of cattle manure slurry application on solubility of Cd and Zn in a manured acidic soil, loamy sand soil. J. Environ. Qual. 22: 689-697.

Eghball, B., Ginting, D. and Gilley, J. E. 2004. Residual effects of manure and compost applications on maize production and soil properties. Agron J. 96: 442- 447.

Faravago, M.E. 1981. Metal tolerant plant. Cord. Chem. Rev. 36: 155-182.

Foder, F. Yarge., A. and Zaray, G. 1998. Lead uptake, distribution and remobilization in cucumber. J. Plant Nutr. 21(7): 1367– 1372.

Garcia, C., Hernandez, T. and Casta, F. 1991. Agronomic value of urban waste and the growth of ryegrass (Lolium perenne) in a calciorthid soil amended with this waste. J. Sci Food Agric. 56: 457-467.

Greger, M., Malm, T. and Kautsky, L. 2007. Heavy metal transfer from composted macroalgae to crops. Europ. J. Agronomy. 26: 257–265.

Hargreaves, J. C., Adl, M. S. and Warman, P. R. 2008. A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 123: 1- 14.

Hu, Y. and Schemidhulter, U. 2001. Effects of salinity and macronutrient levels on micro- nutrient in wheat. J Plant Nutr. 24(2): 273-281.

Kabata-pendia A. and Pendia, H. 2001. Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton London, New Yourk, Washington, D.C., 413 pp.

Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H. and Kalbasi, M. 2000. Effect of municipal waste leachate on soil properties and growth and yield of  rice. Comm Soil Sci Plant Anal. 33: 2011-2020.

Li, N. Y., Li, Z. A., Zhuang, P., Zou, B. and Mc Bride, M. 2009. Cadmium up take from soil by maize whit inter crops. Water Air Soil Pollut. 199: 45 -56.

Li, S., Liu, R., Wang, M., Shan, H. and Wang, H. 2006. Phytoavalibility of cadmium to cherry red radih in soils applied composted chicken or pig manure. Geoderma. 136: 260-271.

Mahdy. A. M., Elkhatib, E A. and Fathi, N. O. 2007 Cadmium, copper, nickel and lead avalibility in biosolids- amended alkaline soils. Aust J. Basic Appl Sci. 1: 354-363.

Marcote, I., Hernandez, T., Garcia, C. and Polo, A. 2001. Influence one or two successive annual application of organic fertilizers on the enzyme activity of a soil under barley cultivation. Bioresour Technol. 79: 147-154.

Mireles, A., Solís, C., Andrade, E., Lagunas-Solar, M. and Piña, C. Flocchini Rg. 2004. Heavy metal accumulation in plants and soil irrigated with wastewater from Mexico City, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res 219–200: 187–190.

Nomura, N. and Matsuza, K.Y. 1989. Influence of farmyard manure and nitrogen application on sugar yield. Field Crops Abstract. 42(11): 89-93.

Pais, I. J. and Jones, B. 1997. The handbook of trace elements. St. Luci Press, N. W. Boca Roton, FL, U.S.A.

Ramadass, K. and Palaniyandi, S. 2007. Effect of enriched municipal solid waste compost application on soil available macronutrients in the rice field. Archives. Agron. Soil Sci. 53: 497-506.

Westerman, R. E. L. 1990. Soil testing and plant analysis. SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Zheljazkov, V. D. and Warman, P. R. 2004. Phytoavalibility and fractionation of copper, manganese and zinc in soil fllowing application of two compost to four crops. J. Environ Pollut. 131: 187-195.