شیوع کوکسیلا بورنتی در مخازن جمع‌آوری شیر گاوهای بومی استان گیلان به‌روش Nested-PCR

محورهای موضوعی : علوم و صنایع غذایی

اکرم نوروز حقی نوبیجاری ¹ , ابراهیم رحیمی ² , امیر شاکریان ³

1 - دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد بهداشت و کنترل کیفی مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران؛ مرکز تحقیقات تغذیه و محصولات ارگانیک، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران
2 - استاد گروه بهداشت مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران؛ مرکز تحقیقات تغذیه و محصولات ارگانیک، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران
3 - استاد گروه بهداشت مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران؛ مرکز تحقیقات تغذیه و محصولات ارگانیک، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/02/30 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/04/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/01/01

کلید واژه: گیلان, گاو, شیر, Nested PCR, <i>کوکسیلا بورنتی</i>,

چکیده مقاله :

تب کیو با عامل ریکتزیا، بیماری مشترک انسان و دام باقدرت بیماری زایی بسیار بالا است که اخیراً تنها به‌عنوان بیماری شغلی در دامداران، دامپزشکان و کارگران کشتارگاه ها تلقی نمی شود. مصرف شیر نقش بسیار مهمی در اپیدمی و گسترش بیماری دارد و شیر گاو یکی از منابع بالقوه کوکسیلا بورنتی می باشد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی شیوع کوکسیلا بورنتی در مخازن جمع‌آوری شیر گاوهای بومی استان گیلان انجام گرفت. در این مطالعه مقطعی-توصیفی از تابستان 1395 تا بهار 1396 در مجموع 204 نمونه شیراز مخازن جمع‌آوری شیر در مراکز جمع‌آوری شیر شهرستان‌های استان گیلان تهیه و جهت بررسی شیوع کوکسیلا بورنتی، به روش Nested PCR مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. از مجموع 204 نمونه شیر خام، 21 نمونه(10.29%) ازنظر حضور کوکسیلا بورنتی مثبت بود. بالاترین میزان آلودگی در شهرستان لاهیجان،33/33% و به دنبال آن در شهرستان رودبار،(29.4%) مشاهده شد. نمونه‌های اخذشده از شهرستان های رشت، تالش، آستانه و ماسال هیچ مورد مثبتی نداشتند. بررسی شیوع فصلی نمونه ها حاکی از عدم اختلاف آماری بین فصول مختلف بود. نتایج حاکی از آن است که شیر گاوهای سنتی می‌تواند منبع و مخزن کوکسیلا بورنتی در ایران می‌باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Q fever with Ricketsia factor is a zoonotic disease having a high pathogenicity. In recent years, it is not just considered as the occupational disease of veterinarian and ranchers. Milk consumption plays an important role in epidemic condition and spread of the disease. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in bulk cow milk of Gilan province. In this cross-sectional-descriptive study (from summer 2016 to spring 2017), a total of 204 milk samples was collected from the milk collection bulk of Gilan province and tested for detection of the prevalence rate of C. burnetii using  Nested-PCR. From 204 sample of raw milk, 21 samples (10.29%) were positive to C. burnetii presence. The highest rate of contamination was seen in Lahijan (33.3%) and Roodbar (29.4%). The samples collected from Rasht, Talesh, Astaneh and Masal were not found positive for C. burnetii. Examination of the seasonal prevalence of the samples indicated no statistical difference between the different seasons. The results revealed that bulk cow milk could be a potential source of C. burnetii in Iran.

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