واکنش تابعی کنهی شکارگرPhytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) روی کنهی تارتن دو لکه‌ایTetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی
محورهای موضوعی : حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی
کلید واژه: واکنش تابعی, کنه‌های فیتوزئید, کنه‌های تارتن, نرخ حمله و زمان دست‌یابی,
چکیده مقاله :
کنه های تارتن (Tetranychus spp.) از آفات کلیدی محصولات زراعی محسوب می‌شوند و کنه ی شکارگرPhytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) مهم ترین دشمن طبیعی این گروه از کنه‌ها می باشد. قابلیت سازگاری بالای کنه های تارتن به شرایط محیطی مختلف باعث فعالیت و خسارت آن ها روی میزبان های مختلف و در شرایط متفاوت اقلیمی شده است. امروزه به دلیل مقاومت این گروه از کنه‌ها به طیف وسیعی از سموم کاربردی و نیز مشکل باقی مانده ی سموم روی محصولات کشاورزی، کنترل بیولژیک آ ن ها در اولویت قرار گرفته است. طی این آزمایش واکنش تابعی کنه ی شکارگر P. persimilis نسبت به تراکم های مختلف کنه ی تارتن دو لکه ای روی برگ های گیاه لوبیا در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در دمای 1±25 درجه ی سلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی 5±70 درصد و شرایط نوری 16:8ساعت(تاریکی:روشنایی) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. تعیین نوع واکنش تابعی و برآورد پارامترهای آن نشان داد که با توجه به منفی بودن علامت قسمت خطی منحنی، واکنش تابعی از نوع دوم بوده است. نرخ حمله 000587/0±00154/0 بر ساعت و زمان دست یابی 3505/0±4150/2 ساعت تعیین شد. نتایج نشان داد که کنه ی شکارگر فیتوزئیده می تواند پتانسیل و کارایی خوبی برای کنترل کنه های تارتن به ویژه در تراکم های پایین آفت داشته باشد.
While spider mites (Tetranychus spp.) are the key pests of crop products, phytoseiid mites are the most important and famous natural enemies of the herbivore mites as well as nominated as effective natural enemies of spider mites. High adaptability of spider mites to different environmental conditions resulted permanent activity and severe damage during the year. Due to the resistance to a wide range of pesticide application in herbivorous mites and pesticide residue onthe crops, biologicalcontrol of the herbivore mites was considered recently. In the present study functional response of predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis was investigated against Tetranychus urticae in laboratory condition (27±1ºC, 50±10% RH, 16:8 L: D photoperiod). The results indicated that the predatory mite exhibited type ΙΙ functional response. Estimation of functional response parameters indicated that attack coefficient (a) and the handling time (Th) were 0.00154±0.000587 and 2.415±0.3505 respectively. Results revealed that the phytoseiid mite has potential and good performance for the control of spider mites in particular in low densities of the prey.
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