فون زنجرک‌های بالاخانواده‌ی Fulgoroidea (Hem.: Auchenorrhyncha) شمال‌غرب ایران
محورهای موضوعی : حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی
1 - استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، مؤسسه‌ی تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران
کلید واژه: ایران, آذربایجان‌غربی, فون, زنجرک, اردبیل, کردستان, آذربایجان‌شرقی, Fulgoroidea, زنجان,
چکیده مقاله :
زنجرک‌های بالاخانواده‌ی Fulgoroidea حشرات بسیار کوچکی هستند که با تغذیه از شیره‌ی گیاهان، علاوه بر ایجاد خسارت اقتصادی، زمینه را برای انتقال عوامل بیماری‌زای گیاهی نیز فراهم می‌آورند. در این تحقیق مجموعه‌ای از این حشرات از استان‌های شمال غرب ایران (آذربایجان غربی، آذربایجان شرقی، اردبیل، زنجان و کردستان) جمع‌آوری و همراه با نمونه‌های موجود در موزه‌ی هایک میرزایانس و گزارش‌هایی که در طول حدود صد سال گذشته از این گروه در ایران به چاپ رسیده، فهرستی از 42 گونه از حشرات این بالاخانواده در شمال غرب ایران تهیه شده‌است. در این میان، گونه‌ی Phantia zaitzevi Melichar 1914 از خانواده‌ی Flatidae برای اولین بار از ایران و پنج گونه‌ی Malenia sarmatica Anufriev از خانواده‌ی Derbidae، Kelisia ribauti Wagner از خانواده‌ی Delphacidae، Meenoplus albosignatus Fieber از خانواده‌ی Meenoplidae، Nymphorgerius rostratus Emeljanov از خانواده‌ی Dictyopharidae و Tettigometra eremi Lindberg از خانواده‌ی Tettigometridae برای اولین بار از شمال غرب ایران و پنج گونه‌ی Cixius pallipes Fieber و Hyalesthes mlokosiewiczi Signoret از خانواده‌ی Cixiidae، Dictyophara hoberlandti Dlabola و Dictyophara europaea (Linnaeus) از خانواده‌ی Dictyopharidae و Tettigometra vitellina Fieber از خانواده‌ی Tettigometridae برای اولین بار از یک یا چند استان مورد بررسی گزارش می‌شوند.
Planthoppers are small insects, belonging to the superfamily Fulgoroidea. They cause economic damages by sucking their saps and also transmit some diseases to the plants. In this study, a list of 42 species of planthoppers in the northwestern Iran is provided via collecting specimens in the field and also examining some already deposited material in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum. Additionally, the species recordings published materials in the recent 100 years were included. As a result, one species, Phantia zaitzevi Melichar (Flatidae) is recording for the first time from Iran. Five species, Kelisia ribauti Wagner (Delphacidae), Malenia sarmatica Anufriev (Derbidae), Nymphorgerius rostratus Emeljanov (Dictyopharidae), Meenoplus albosignatus Fieber (Meenoplidae) and Tettigometra eremi Lindberg (Tettigometridae) are firstly recorded for northwestern Iran. The five other species, Cixius pallipes Fieber (Cixiidae), Hyalesthes mlokosiewiczi Signoret (Cixiidae), Dictyophara europaea (Linnaeus) (Dictyopharidae), Dictyophara hoberlandti Dlabola (Dictyopharidae), and Tettigometra vitellina Fieber (Tettigometridae) are herewith recorded for the first time from one or more studied provinces.
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