تعيين مناطق مستعد و اولويت بندي مکاني شهرک‌هاي صنعتي در شهرستان مغان (گرمي)
محورهای موضوعی : آمایش سرزمین
وحید صفریان زنگیر
1
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خدیجه حاجی
2
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رئوف مصطفی‌زاده
3
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1 - استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ايران
2 - دکتری علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبيعي و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ايران
3 - دانشیار، گروه منابع طبيعي دانشکده کشاورزي و منابع طبيعي دانشگاه محقق اردبيلي، اردبيل، ايران (مسوول مکاتبات)
کلید واژه: تحليل سلسله مراتبي, توسعه شهري, مکانيابي صنعتي, مغان (گرمي).,
چکیده مقاله :
زمينه و هدف: راهبرد صنعتي شدن يکي از روش‌هاي اساسي است که برنامهريزان کشورهاي در حال توسعه با نيل به آن اميدوار هستند که از مشکلاتي مانند فقر، تراکم بيش از اندازه جمعيت و نابرابري‌هاي فضايي رهايي يابند. با اين ديد، استقرار شهرک‌هاي صنعتي به‌عنوان روشي براي رسيدن به اهداف کلي توسعه مورد توجه برنامهريزان کشور قرار گرفته است. تصور بر اين است که ايجاد صنايع در روستاها مي‌تواند موجب تنوع اقتصادي روستايي شود. در اين راستا، افزايش ارزش افزوده توليدات کشاورزي، ايجاد اشتغال، افزايش درآمد روستاييان، کاهش مهاجرت روستايي و در نهايت کاهش نابرابري ميان شهر و روستا گرديد.
روش بررسي: اين تحقيق به‌صورت توصيفي-تحليلي، مصاحبه‌اي و ميداني، به وضعيت استقرار صنايع و مکانيابي شهرک‌هاي صنعتي در شهرستان مغان (گرمي) استان اردبيل پرداخته شده است. با به‌کارگيري روش تحليل سلسله مراتبي (AHP) بعد از انتخاب گزينه‌ها و تدوين متغيرها و زيرمتغيرها، از بين سايت‌هاي منتخب، مناسب‌ترين آن انتخاب شد.
يافته‌ها: يافته‌هاي تحقيق نشان مي‌دهد واحدهاي صنعتي بدون ملاحظات محيطي و فضايي هم‌چنين عدم رعايت حريم شهري استقرار يافته‌اند. هم‌چنين مكان مناسب براي گسترش آتي صنعت، با به‌کارگيري معيارهاي مورد نظر شامل سه منطقه مستعد اولويت اول، دوم، و سوم شهرستان مغان(گرمي) است. سپس موقعيت اولويت اول با امتياز نهايي 12/3 به‌عنوان مستعدترين سايت براي استقرار صنايع انتخاب شد و موقعيت اولويت شماره دو و سه به‌ترتيب با امتياز 13/2 و10/2 در رده‌هاي بعدي قرار گرفتند.
بحث و نتيجه‌گيري: بنابراين ايجاد اشتغال و رونق اقتصادي مهم‌ترين تأثير طرح اکتشاف نفت در دشت مغان است. توسعه صنايع جانبي پتروشيمي، احداث پالايشگاه وساير تأسيسات و فرآورده نفتي از عوامل تأثيرگذار اقتصادي ديگر در وضع معيشتي و اشتغال مردم منطقه خواهد بود. هم‌چنين وجود محصولات کشاورزي و دشت حاصلخيز مغان اين منطقه را مستعد سرمايه‌گذاري در بخش کشاورزي قرار داده است
Background and Objective: Industrialization strategy is one of the fundamental ways that managers of developing countries can employ to overcome problems such as poverty, excessive population density and resolving spatial disparities. With this perspective, the establishment of industrial towns is concerned as a way to achieve the overall objectives of development planning. It is assumed that the establishment of industries leads to economic diversification of rural areas. In this regard, increasing the added value of agricultural products, creating job opportunities, increasing rural incomes and reduce rural migration ultimately reduce inequality between urban and rural areas.
Method: This research conducted through a descriptive-analytic study along with interview and field surveys to assess the state of the industry and the establishment of industrial towns in the Mughan city located in Ardabil Province. The Analytical Hierarchy Process was employed to allocation of suitable sites through study area considering alternatives and criteria.
Findings: The results showed that the industrial units were established without environmental and spatial considerations and also the urban peripheral areas were not considered. Also, the suitable locations for future industrial development, include three prone regions in the Mughan city. The first ranked site had the 3.12 score and was selected as a high priority for industry establishment, while, the priority score of other were 2.13 and 2.10, respectively.
Discussion and Conclusion: Thus, providing occupation opportunities and economic prosperity are the main effects of oil exploration in the Mughan area. Development of peripheral industries of petrochemical, refinery and construction of other facilities for oil products are the essential economic factors affecting livelihood and employment conditions of the study area. Also, the production of agricultural products and Mughan plain makes this area prone to investments in the agricultural sector.
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