بررسی کیفیت آب رودخانه صوفی چای با استفاده از نشانگرهای زیستی ماکروبنتوزی
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت منابع آب
مهسا مبشری
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری علوم و مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران/ایران.
)
لعبت تقوی
2
(
دانشیار گروه علوم محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران/ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
)
سید باقر نبوی
3
(
دانشیار گروه زیست شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر/ایران.
)
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/04/03
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/03/15
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/03/01
کلید واژه:
رودخانه صوفی چای,
شاخص سیمپسون,
BMWP,
کیفیت آب,
شاخص شانون-وینر,
ماکروبنتوز,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: پژوهش حاضر کیفیت آب رودخانه صوفی چای در شهرستان مراغه را با استفاده از اجتماعات ماکروبنتوز و ساختار جمعیتی آنها در سال 93 -94 بررسی می کند.
روش بررسی: در مجموع، 9 ایستگاه مطالعاتی در منطقه تعیین شد و ماکروبنتوزها با استفاده از دستگاه سوربر 25×50 با سه تکرار در هر ایستگاه نمونه برداری جمع آوری شدند. نمونه ها به وسیله فرمالدهید 4 % تثبیت و جنس، گونه و خانواده آنها شناسایی شدند.تعداد کل 19 ماکروبنتوز از 19 خانواده، 10 راسته و 2 ردهارزیابی شدند.
یافته ها:گونهBaetissp در هر دو فصل زمستان و تابستان غالب بود. نتایج نشان می دهد که ایستگاه های 7 و 9 با 47 ماکروبنتوز در متر مربع در فصل زمستان و ایستگاه 9 با 128 ماکروبنتوز در متر مربع در فصل تابستان بیشترین تراکم ماکروبنتوزها را دارند.با توجه به مدل Welch، کیفیت آب رودخانه صوفی چای در بیشتر ایستگاه ها در هر دو فصل متوسط بود. هرچند، کیفیت آب در ایستگاه 7 در زمستان و ایستگاه های 8 و 5 در تابستان نامناسب بودند.بر طبق شاخصBMWP،کیفیت آب رودخانه، به جز ایستگاه های 8 و 9 در زمستان، مناسب بود.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه می توان نتیجه گرفت که اجتماع ماکروبنتوزی شاخص بسیار موثری برای ارزیابی شرایط زیست محیطی رودخانه صوفی چای هستند.در مجموع، نتایج این مطالعه کیفیت نسبتاً مناسب آب رودخانه صوفی چای را نشان می دهد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: The present study investigates the water quality of Sufi Chay river in Maragheh, Iran using Benthos groups and their population structures in 2015.
Material and Methodology: Overall, 9samplingsites were selected in the region and Macrobenthos were sampled in triplicate at each siteusing a 25×50 surber. The samples were stabilized by Formaldehyde 4% and their species, family and genus were identified. A total of20Macrobenthos species from 19 families, 10 orders and 2 classes were evaluated. Baetis sp. was the dominant species in winter and summer.
Findings: The results indicate that the 7 and 9 sites with the aggregation of 47 and 128 Macrobenthos per m2 were dominant in winter and summer, respectively. Regarding Welch model, water quality of Sufichay river was moderate at most sites in both seasons. However, the water quality at the 7 site in winter and the 8 and 5 sites in summer was unsuitable. According to the BMWP Index, water quality of the river, except the 8 and 9 sites in winter, was suitable.
Discussion and Conclusion: Regarding the results of this research it can be concluded that Macrobenthos community is an effective bioindicator to assess environmental conditions of the Sufi chay river. In addition, the results of this study display the relatively suitable water quality of Sufi Chay river.
منابع و مأخذ:
Veisi, M., Mohammadi-Rouzbahani, M., Zohrabi, N. (2021). Survey on Shavoor River Water Quality Using Water Quality Indexes (Hamzeh Village to Shavoor Dam). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 23(5), 81-93. doi: 10.22034/jest.2021.29970.3855.
Zamani-Ahmadmahmoodi, R., Ghaedamini, F., Najafi, M. (2021). Spatial Distribution Pattern of Water Quality of Pireghar River with Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Geographic Information System (GIS). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 23(2), 73-86. doi: 10.22034/jest.2021.21822.3090
Khonok, A., Sarai Tabrizi, M., Babazadeh, H., Saremi, A., mohammadi Ghaleni, M. (2021). Modeling Water Quality of Sefidroud River Using Qual2kw. Iranian Water Researches Journal, 15(1), 121-131.
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Schultz, R., Dibble, E., (2012). Effects of invasive macrophytes on freshwater fish and macroinvertebrate communities: the role of invasive plant traits. Hydrobiologia.;84(1):1–14.
Reynoldson, T.B., (1992). An Overview of the assessment of Aquatic Ecosystem Health Using Benthic Invertebrates. Journal of aquatic ecosystem health. 1: 295-308.
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Amri, N., Jamili, S., Abdolbaghian, S., (2014). Diversity of Macrobenthos Communities and Their Relationships with Environmental Factors in Jajroud River, Iran. Resources and Environment, 4(2): 95-103 DOI: 10.5923/j.re.20140402.03. (In Persian)
Moghdani, S., Amiri, F., Ghanbari, F., Saki Entezami, M., Tabatabaei, T., Pourkhan, M., (2013). Water quality assessment with biological indicators: Mond protected area, Iran Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES), ISSN: 2220-6663. 2222-3045 (Online) http://www.innspub.net. (In Persian)
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Mombaini, S., & Nabavi, S. (2012). Study on macrobiotic community structure as pollution indicators in Jarahi River (from seyed Ashore tomb to enter Shadegan city). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 14(1 (52)), 117-125. https://www.sid.ir/EN/JOURNAL/VIEWPAPER.ASPX?ID=296209. (In Persian)
Welch, E.B., (1992). Ecology effect & waste water-2nd edition. Chapman & Hall. pp 425.
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Lenat, D., (1993). A biotic index for southern united states, derivation and list if tolerance values with criteria for assessing water quality rating. journal of the North American Benthological Society. 12: 279-290
Whashington, H.G., (1984). Diversity, biotic and similarity indices: a review with special relevance to aquatic systems. Water Resources. 18: 653-694
Hynes, K.E., (1998). Benthic macro invertebrates diversity and biotic indices for monitoring of 5 urbanizing lakes within the Halifax regionalmunicipality (HRM), Nova Scotia, Canada, Soil and Water Conservation Society of Metro Halifax. 114 p
Lenat, D.R., (1988). Water quality assessment of streams using qualitative collection method for benthic macro invertebrates. Journal of North American Benthological Society. 7: 222-223
Leunda, P.M., Oscoz, J., Miranda, R., Arino, A.H., (2009). Longitudinal and seasonal variation of the benthic macro invertebrate community and biotic indices in an undisturbed Pyrenean river. Ecological Indicators. pp. 52-63.
Hatami, R., MAHBOOBI, S. N., Ebrahimi, E., & Hemami, M. (2011). Evaluating the aquaculture effluent impact on macroinvertebrate community and water quality using BMWP index. (In Persian)
Abbaspour, R., Hedayati Fard, M., Alizadeh Sabet, H., Hassanzadeh, H., Mesgaran Karimi, J. (2014). Evaluation of biological and water quality indexes of Cheshmeh Kileh River using microbenthic communities and physicochemical properties of water, Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1 (2). (In Persian)
VietnamHong, H.N., Gert, E., Wim, G., Thu Huong Hoangd, Peter L.M, Goethals., (2014). A multimetric macroinvertebrate index for assessing the waterquality of the Cau river basin in Vietnam, Limnologica 45 ,16– 23, journal home page: www.elsevier.com/locate/limno
ZEYBEK, M., KALYONCU, H., KARAKAŞ, B., ÖZGÜL, S., (2014). The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according tomacroinvertebrates in Değirmendere Stream (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, Turk J Zool 38: 603-61© TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/zoo-1310
KAZANCI, N., TÜRKMEN, G., EKİNGEN, P., BAŞÖREN, O., (2013). Preparation of a biotic index (Yeşilırmak-BMWP) for waterquality monitoring of Yeşilırmak River (Turkeyby using benthic macroinvertebrates). Review of Hydrobiology RESEARCH ARTICLE, ISSN 1308-41196,1: 1-29
Semenchenkov, V. P., Moroz, M. D., (2005). Comparative Analysis of Biotic Indices in the Monitoring System of Running Water in a Biospheric Reserve", Water Resources, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2005, pp. 200–203. Translated from Vodnye Resursy, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2005, pp. 223–226.
Arman, N., Ismid Mohd, M., Salmiati, S., Azman, Sh., Mat Hussin, M.H., (2013). COMPARISON BETWEEN WATER QUALITY INDEX (WQI) AND BIOLOGICAL WATER QUALITY INDEX (BWQI) FOR WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT: CASE STUDY OF MELANA RIVER, JOHOR. The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, Vol 17 No 2: 224 – 229.
Pipan, T., (2000). Biological assessment of Stream Water Quality- The Example of the Reka River (Slovenia)”. Acta Carsologica 29/1(15): 201-222
Zhao Jinyong, Peng Jing, Zhao Xianfu, Dong Zheren, Chi Shiyun, Zhang Jing. (2013). Correlation between river substrate heterogeneity and benthic macroinvertebrate diversity, HR World Congress, Chengdu, China.
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Veisi, M., Mohammadi-Rouzbahani, M., Zohrabi, N. (2021). Survey on Shavoor River Water Quality Using Water Quality Indexes (Hamzeh Village to Shavoor Dam). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 23(5), 81-93. doi: 10.22034/jest.2021.29970.3855.
Zamani-Ahmadmahmoodi, R., Ghaedamini, F., Najafi, M. (2021). Spatial Distribution Pattern of Water Quality of Pireghar River with Using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Geographic Information System (GIS). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 23(2), 73-86. doi: 10.22034/jest.2021.21822.3090
Khonok, A., Sarai Tabrizi, M., Babazadeh, H., Saremi, A., mohammadi Ghaleni, M. (2021). Modeling Water Quality of Sefidroud River Using Qual2kw. Iranian Water Researches Journal, 15(1), 121-131.
Li, F., Cai, Q., Fu, X., Liu, J., (2009). Construction of habitat suitability models (HSMs) for benthic macroinvertebrate and their applications to instream environmentalflows: A case study in Xiangxi River of Three Gorges Reservior region. China Progress in Natural Science.,19(3):359–67
Schultz, R., Dibble, E., (2012). Effects of invasive macrophytes on freshwater fish and macroinvertebrate communities: the role of invasive plant traits. Hydrobiologia.;84(1):1–14.
Reynoldson, T.B., (1992). An Overview of the assessment of Aquatic Ecosystem Health Using Benthic Invertebrates. Journal of aquatic ecosystem health. 1: 295-308.
Farmani, A. (2011). Assessment of hydrological conditions of Maragheh plain regarding surface currents. MSc thesis, Islamic Azad University-Maragheh branch. (In Persian)
Amri, N., Jamili, S., Abdolbaghian, S., (2014). Diversity of Macrobenthos Communities and Their Relationships with Environmental Factors in Jajroud River, Iran. Resources and Environment, 4(2): 95-103 DOI: 10.5923/j.re.20140402.03. (In Persian)
Moghdani, S., Amiri, F., Ghanbari, F., Saki Entezami, M., Tabatabaei, T., Pourkhan, M., (2013). Water quality assessment with biological indicators: Mond protected area, Iran Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES), ISSN: 2220-6663. 2222-3045 (Online) http://www.innspub.net. (In Persian)
Sadeghi Nassaj, S.M., Nabavi, S.M.B., Yavari V., Savari, A., Maryamabadi, A., (2010). Species Diversity of Macrobenthic Communities in Salakh Region, Qeshm Island, Iran, World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 2 (6): 539-544, ISSN 2078-4589. (In Persian)
Mombaini, S., & Nabavi, S. (2012). Study on macrobiotic community structure as pollution indicators in Jarahi River (from seyed Ashore tomb to enter Shadegan city). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 14(1 (52)), 117-125. https://www.sid.ir/EN/JOURNAL/VIEWPAPER.ASPX?ID=296209. (In Persian)
Welch, E.B., (1992). Ecology effect & waste water-2nd edition. Chapman & Hall. pp 425.
APHA, AWWA., (1992). Standard of water and examination for method edition. wastewater. USA ,18.
Buchanan, j.b., (1984). Sediment analysis. In: Methods for the study of marine benthos. Black Well Sceintific publication, Oxford.pp 41-64.
EL-Wakeel, S.K., Riley, J. P., (1966). Determination of organic carbon in the marine muds. Journal of Du Counseil International Exploration. 22. pp 180-183.
Shannon, G.E. Weaner.W.1963. The mathematicet al theory of communication. University of linois press urban. 125 page.
Hatami, R., Mahboobi Soofiani, N., Ebrahimi, E., Hemami, M. (2011). Evaluating the Aquaculture Effluent Impact on Macroinvertebrate Community and Water Quality Using BMWP index. Journal of Environmental Studies, 37(59), 43-54. Doi:20.1001.1.10258620.1390.37.59.5.7. (In Persian)
Taylor, B.R., (2000). Technical evaluation on methods for bentic invertebrates data analysis and Interpretation. AETE Project 2.1.3. prepared for Canada Canter for Mineral and Energy Technology. Ottawa, Ontario. 93 p
Wilhm, J., Land Dorris, T.C., (1968). Biological parameters forwater quality criteria. BioScience.18: 477-481.
Lenat, D., (1993). A biotic index for southern united states, derivation and list if tolerance values with criteria for assessing water quality rating. journal of the North American Benthological Society. 12: 279-290
Whashington, H.G., (1984). Diversity, biotic and similarity indices: a review with special relevance to aquatic systems. Water Resources. 18: 653-694
Hynes, K.E., (1998). Benthic macro invertebrates diversity and biotic indices for monitoring of 5 urbanizing lakes within the Halifax regionalmunicipality (HRM), Nova Scotia, Canada, Soil and Water Conservation Society of Metro Halifax. 114 p
Lenat, D.R., (1988). Water quality assessment of streams using qualitative collection method for benthic macro invertebrates. Journal of North American Benthological Society. 7: 222-223
Leunda, P.M., Oscoz, J., Miranda, R., Arino, A.H., (2009). Longitudinal and seasonal variation of the benthic macro invertebrate community and biotic indices in an undisturbed Pyrenean river. Ecological Indicators. pp. 52-63.
Hatami, R., MAHBOOBI, S. N., Ebrahimi, E., & Hemami, M. (2011). Evaluating the aquaculture effluent impact on macroinvertebrate community and water quality using BMWP index. (In Persian)
Abbaspour, R., Hedayati Fard, M., Alizadeh Sabet, H., Hassanzadeh, H., Mesgaran Karimi, J. (2014). Evaluation of biological and water quality indexes of Cheshmeh Kileh River using microbenthic communities and physicochemical properties of water, Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1 (2). (In Persian)
VietnamHong, H.N., Gert, E., Wim, G., Thu Huong Hoangd, Peter L.M, Goethals., (2014). A multimetric macroinvertebrate index for assessing the waterquality of the Cau river basin in Vietnam, Limnologica 45 ,16– 23, journal home page: www.elsevier.com/locate/limno
ZEYBEK, M., KALYONCU, H., KARAKAŞ, B., ÖZGÜL, S., (2014). The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according tomacroinvertebrates in Değirmendere Stream (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, Turk J Zool 38: 603-61© TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/zoo-1310
KAZANCI, N., TÜRKMEN, G., EKİNGEN, P., BAŞÖREN, O., (2013). Preparation of a biotic index (Yeşilırmak-BMWP) for waterquality monitoring of Yeşilırmak River (Turkeyby using benthic macroinvertebrates). Review of Hydrobiology RESEARCH ARTICLE, ISSN 1308-41196,1: 1-29
Semenchenkov, V. P., Moroz, M. D., (2005). Comparative Analysis of Biotic Indices in the Monitoring System of Running Water in a Biospheric Reserve", Water Resources, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2005, pp. 200–203. Translated from Vodnye Resursy, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2005, pp. 223–226.
Arman, N., Ismid Mohd, M., Salmiati, S., Azman, Sh., Mat Hussin, M.H., (2013). COMPARISON BETWEEN WATER QUALITY INDEX (WQI) AND BIOLOGICAL WATER QUALITY INDEX (BWQI) FOR WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT: CASE STUDY OF MELANA RIVER, JOHOR. The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, Vol 17 No 2: 224 – 229.
Pipan, T., (2000). Biological assessment of Stream Water Quality- The Example of the Reka River (Slovenia)”. Acta Carsologica 29/1(15): 201-222
Zhao Jinyong, Peng Jing, Zhao Xianfu, Dong Zheren, Chi Shiyun, Zhang Jing. (2013). Correlation between river substrate heterogeneity and benthic macroinvertebrate diversity, HR World Congress, Chengdu, China.
