تحلیل میزان امنیت شهری و زیست‌محیطی در پیاده راه‌های اقلیم بارشی رشت (مطالعه موردی: پیاده راه علم الهدی)
محورهای موضوعی :
محیط زیست شهری
الهام پورمهابادیان
1
,
حسن احمدی
2
,
سید یوسف امیری
3
1 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.* (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/12/15
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/03/08
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/04/01
کلید واژه:
انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر,
پیاده‌راه,
امنیت,
محیط زیست,
فضاهای شهری,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: هدف این تحقیق، تحلیل میزان امنیت در پیاده‌راه‌ها با رویکرد امنیت زیست‌محیطی در اقلیم بارشی می‌باشد که به عنوان نمونه، پیادراه علم‌الهدی در شهر رشت برگزیده شده است.روش بررسی: روش تحقیق، توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بوده و جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، به روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی با استفاده از پرسشنامه و نظرسنجی از شهروندان انجام شده است. در این پژوهش، برای تحلیل پرسشنامه‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شده است.یافته‌ها: پیاده‌راه‌ها یکی از اصلی‌ترین فضاهای شهری در شهرها می‌باشند و نقش بسیار عمده‌ای را در امنیت شهری و زیست‌محیطی افراد و فعالیت‌های شهری دارند. بنابراین می‌توان گفت: تأمین امنیت انسانی و زیست‌محیطی این فضاها می‌تواند کمک شایانی به شهروندان و رشد کیفی شهر داشته باشد. چرا که امنیت زیست‌محیطی یکی از مؤلفه‌های اصلی امنیت انسانی محسوب می‌گردد و مقوله امنیت نیز در زیرمجموعه‌های ایجاد پایداری شهرها ذکر شده است؛ به همین دلیل بررسی میزان امنیت در پیاده‌راه‌ها و ارائه اصول ارتقا آن می‌تواند در ایجاد شهر ایمن، زنده، فعال و دارای محیط زیست سالم با استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر نقش حیاتی داشته باشد.بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که بعد از تبدیل خیابان علم‌الهدی به پیاده‌راه، از لحاظ کالبدی و مسائل امنیت زیست‌محیطی، تمهیداتی در نظر گرفته شده که میزان امنیت را در این فضا بالا برده است؛ از جمله این تمهیدات عدم امکان ورود وسایل نقلیه موتوری در این فضاها، کنترل این فضاها توسط پلیس و روشنایی و نورپردازی با استفاده از انرژی‌های پاک و تجدیدپذیر بوده است. علاوه بر این موارد در ارتقا امنیت مؤلفه‌های دیگری نیز مؤثر هستند که در این پژوهش بدانها پرداخته شد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: The purpose of this research is to analyze the security level of the walkways with the environmental safety approach in the perimeter climate, as exemplified by the Alam-Al-Hadi crossing in Rasht.Method: The research method was descriptive-analytic and data collection was done by library and field method using a questionnaire and a survey of citizens. In this research, SPSS software was used to analyze the questionnaires.Findings: Pedestrians are one of the main urban spaces in cities and play a very important role in urban and environmental safety of people and urban activities. Therefore, it can be said that providing human and environmental safety of these spaces can be of great help to the citizens of the city. Because environmental safety is considered as one of the main components of human security and the security category is mentioned in the subsections of cities sustainability; therefore, the study of the security of the walkways and the presentation of its upgrading principles can be used to create a city, live, active and maintaining a healthy environment using renewable energy.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that after turning Alam al-Huda Street into a sidewalk, in terms of physical and environmental security issues, measures have been considered that have increased the level of security in this space; Among these measures were the impossibility of entering motor vehicles in these spaces, the control of these spaces by the police, and lighting using clean and renewable energies. In addition to these cases, other components are effective in improving security, which were addressed in this study.
منابع و مأخذ:
Zameni, Morteza; Razaghi, Asl Sina; Pourmahabadian, Elham (2020), Comparative Evaluation of Social Capital Elements in Urban Public Housing (Case Study: Braim and Bawarda Residential Areas in Abadan), Journal of Iranian Architecture and Urbanism,11(19): 115-130.
Salehi, Esmail (2008), Environmental Features of Secure Urban Spaces, Tehran, center for Urban Studies and Architecture. (In Persian)
Hosseini, Seyyed Ali (2004). Analysis of Local Operations on Citizen's Travel Behavior in Case Study: Rasht City, Journal of Human Geography Research, Volume 46, Number 3. (In Persian)
Seidaei Gelsefidi, Seyyed Kaveh; Pourmahabadian, Elham; Falamaki, Mohammad Mansour, (2020) Explain the role of sidewalks in promoting security in crime-prone urban spaces and creating vitality in historical contexts, journal of Safe city,3(10). (In Persian)
Crow, T. (2000), Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. 2nd Edition. Boston: Butter Worth- Heiman. Pp 43-67.
Taherkhani, Zahra (2009), Investigating the Social Factors Affecting Safety Sensitivity among Isfahan Citizens Master's Degree, Social Sciences, Isfahan University. (In Persian)
Beigzadeh, Ebrahim; Afshari Maryam (2012), Climate change and environmental regulators in international law, Journal of Legal research, 14(6). (In Persian)
Beigzadeh, Ebrahim; Afshari, Maryam (2012), Climate change from international security to human security in international law, Journal of Legal research, 14(107). (In Persian)
Pourmahabadian, Elham; Ahmadi, Hassan; Amiri, Seyyed Yousef (2017), Formulation of principles and strategies for improving the safety of pedestrians in the historical city of Rasht in order to improve the quality of urban spaces, journal of Urban Management , 2017; 16(48): 205-222.
Danesh, TZ. (1995), who is Quilty, criminology is, keyhan Publishing, Sixth Edition.
Kasan, M. (2006), Principles of Criminology, Mir Ruhollah Sadiq Translator, Tehran, dadgostar Publication, First Edition.
Amiri Rashtiqi, Ma'edeh and Ashriya, Rouhollah (1393). The Role of Urban Architecture in Reducing Offenses, the First Congress of Urban Management and City Councils, Sari. (In Persian)
Hojjat Ashrafi, Q. (1999), Tehran Municipality Council and Islamic Councils, Ganj Danesh Publication, Fourth Edition, PP: 119-121. (In Persian)
Ardabili, M. (2008), Public Penal Law, Tehran, Legal Foundation, Vol 20 (1), pp: 56-59. (In Persian)
Kaldi, AR. (2002), deviance, crime and prevention, Journal of Social Welfare, No. 3.
Byanlu, Y. Mansourian, M. (2006), Relationship between population density and the amount and type of crime. Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 5, No. 22.
Gurchy Beigi, M. (2005), Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED), MSc Thesis in Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Tehran University. (In Persian)
h, M. (2004), Crime prevention through urban land use planning (case study: robbery in the zanjan city), MSc Thesis Geography and Urban Planning, University of Zanjan.
Mahmoudi Janki, Firouz and Ghorchi Beigi, Majid (2009). The Role of Environmental Design in Crime Prevention, Quarterly Journal of Law, Year Thirty-Nine, No. 2. (In Persian)
Chalbi, Masoud and Mobaraki, Mohammad (2005), The study of the relationship between social capital and crime at macro and macro levels, Selected articles of the first national conference on the role of tribes in preventing mass struggle, 2011 Gachsaran, Tehran, Green Ziton Publishing.
Najafi Abrand Abadi, Ali Hossein and Hashim Beigi, Hamid (1998), Criminology Encyclopedia, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University Publishers. (In Persian)
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998), Dehkhoda Dictionary, Dehkhoda Institute, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rabbani, Rasoul (2006), Urban Sociology, Tehran: Publication of the University of Isfahan, Second Edition. (In Persian)
Saroukhani, Bagher & Navidniya, Manije (2006), Social Security of the Family and Residence Area in Tehran, Journal of Social Welfare Research, Sixth Year, No 22, pp: 87-106. (In Persian)
Modiri, Atosa (2006), Crime, Violence and Safety in the Public Space of the City, No. 22, Social Welfare Scientific Research Resolution, 6th Year. (In Persian)
Behzadfar, Mostafa and Ghorbaiyan, Mahshid (2008), Street design based on environmental quality variables, Arman Shahr Architecture and Urban Planning, Quarterly, Year 1, No 1. (In Persian)
Madani pour, Ali (2000), Urban Space Design (New Approach to Social and Spatial Process), Translation: Farhad Mortezaie, Tehran, Urban Planning and Processing Co. (In Persian)
Pakzad, Jahanshah (2006), Theoretical Basis and Urban Design Process, Tehran, Shahidi Publishing. (In Persian)
Ahmadabadi, Zohreh; Salehi, Maryam & Ahmadabadi, Ali (2008), Relationship between place and crime, Journal of Social Welfare Research, 7 (27). (In Persian)
_||_
Zameni, Morteza; Razaghi, Asl Sina; Pourmahabadian, Elham (2020), Comparative Evaluation of Social Capital Elements in Urban Public Housing (Case Study: Braim and Bawarda Residential Areas in Abadan), Journal of Iranian Architecture and Urbanism,11(19): 115-130.
Salehi, Esmail (2008), Environmental Features of Secure Urban Spaces, Tehran, center for Urban Studies and Architecture. (In Persian)
Hosseini, Seyyed Ali (2004). Analysis of Local Operations on Citizen's Travel Behavior in Case Study: Rasht City, Journal of Human Geography Research, Volume 46, Number 3. (In Persian)
Seidaei Gelsefidi, Seyyed Kaveh; Pourmahabadian, Elham; Falamaki, Mohammad Mansour, (2020) Explain the role of sidewalks in promoting security in crime-prone urban spaces and creating vitality in historical contexts, journal of Safe city,3(10). (In Persian)
Crow, T. (2000), Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. 2nd Edition. Boston: Butter Worth- Heiman. Pp 43-67.
Taherkhani, Zahra (2009), Investigating the Social Factors Affecting Safety Sensitivity among Isfahan Citizens Master's Degree, Social Sciences, Isfahan University. (In Persian)
Beigzadeh, Ebrahim; Afshari Maryam (2012), Climate change and environmental regulators in international law, Journal of Legal research, 14(6). (In Persian)
Beigzadeh, Ebrahim; Afshari, Maryam (2012), Climate change from international security to human security in international law, Journal of Legal research, 14(107). (In Persian)
Pourmahabadian, Elham; Ahmadi, Hassan; Amiri, Seyyed Yousef (2017), Formulation of principles and strategies for improving the safety of pedestrians in the historical city of Rasht in order to improve the quality of urban spaces, journal of Urban Management , 2017; 16(48): 205-222.
Danesh, TZ. (1995), who is Quilty, criminology is, keyhan Publishing, Sixth Edition.
Kasan, M. (2006), Principles of Criminology, Mir Ruhollah Sadiq Translator, Tehran, dadgostar Publication, First Edition.
Amiri Rashtiqi, Ma'edeh and Ashriya, Rouhollah (1393). The Role of Urban Architecture in Reducing Offenses, the First Congress of Urban Management and City Councils, Sari. (In Persian)
Hojjat Ashrafi, Q. (1999), Tehran Municipality Council and Islamic Councils, Ganj Danesh Publication, Fourth Edition, PP: 119-121. (In Persian)
Ardabili, M. (2008), Public Penal Law, Tehran, Legal Foundation, Vol 20 (1), pp: 56-59. (In Persian)
Kaldi, AR. (2002), deviance, crime and prevention, Journal of Social Welfare, No. 3.
Byanlu, Y. Mansourian, M. (2006), Relationship between population density and the amount and type of crime. Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 5, No. 22.
Gurchy Beigi, M. (2005), Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED), MSc Thesis in Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Tehran University. (In Persian)
h, M. (2004), Crime prevention through urban land use planning (case study: robbery in the zanjan city), MSc Thesis Geography and Urban Planning, University of Zanjan.
Mahmoudi Janki, Firouz and Ghorchi Beigi, Majid (2009). The Role of Environmental Design in Crime Prevention, Quarterly Journal of Law, Year Thirty-Nine, No. 2. (In Persian)
Chalbi, Masoud and Mobaraki, Mohammad (2005), The study of the relationship between social capital and crime at macro and macro levels, Selected articles of the first national conference on the role of tribes in preventing mass struggle, 2011 Gachsaran, Tehran, Green Ziton Publishing.
Najafi Abrand Abadi, Ali Hossein and Hashim Beigi, Hamid (1998), Criminology Encyclopedia, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University Publishers. (In Persian)
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998), Dehkhoda Dictionary, Dehkhoda Institute, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rabbani, Rasoul (2006), Urban Sociology, Tehran: Publication of the University of Isfahan, Second Edition. (In Persian)
Saroukhani, Bagher & Navidniya, Manije (2006), Social Security of the Family and Residence Area in Tehran, Journal of Social Welfare Research, Sixth Year, No 22, pp: 87-106. (In Persian)
Modiri, Atosa (2006), Crime, Violence and Safety in the Public Space of the City, No. 22, Social Welfare Scientific Research Resolution, 6th Year. (In Persian)
Behzadfar, Mostafa and Ghorbaiyan, Mahshid (2008), Street design based on environmental quality variables, Arman Shahr Architecture and Urban Planning, Quarterly, Year 1, No 1. (In Persian)
Madani pour, Ali (2000), Urban Space Design (New Approach to Social and Spatial Process), Translation: Farhad Mortezaie, Tehran, Urban Planning and Processing Co. (In Persian)
Pakzad, Jahanshah (2006), Theoretical Basis and Urban Design Process, Tehran, Shahidi Publishing. (In Persian)
Ahmadabadi, Zohreh; Salehi, Maryam & Ahmadabadi, Ali (2008), Relationship between place and crime, Journal of Social Welfare Research, 7 (27). (In Persian)
