برآورد ارزش تفریحی پارک ساحلی مارون با استفاده از ارزش‌گذاری مشروط (مطالعه موردی پارک ساحلی مارون بهبهان)
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد محیط زیستنوید زمانی 1 , رقیه تراهی 2 , ایمان دانائی فر 3
1 - عضو هیأت علمی گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء *)مسوول مکاتبات(.
2 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جنگل داری دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بهبهان، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، بهبهان، ایران.
کلید واژه: پارک ساحلی مارون, ارزش تفرجی, الگوی لوجیت, روش ارزش‌گذاری مشروط, تمایل به پرداخت,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: تعیین ارزش واقعی منابع زیست محیطی به دلیل عملکرد و خدمات زیست محیطی و مدیریت بهینه ی آن ها موضوعی مهم تلقی می‌شود. اخیراً اقتصاددانان به نقش منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست در رفاه انسان‌ها پی برده‌اند و تلاش‌های زیادی برای ارزش گذاری کالاها و خدمات زیست‌محیطی انجام داده‌اند. پارک ساحلی مارون در بهبهان از جمله تفرج گاه های مهم این شهرستان است. هدف از اجرای این تحقیق برآورد ارزش تفرجی پارک ساحلی مارون با استفاده از روش ارزش گذاری مشروط است. روش بررسی: برای دست یابی به هدف مورد نظر و برآورد تمایل به پرداخت افـراد، از الگوی لوجیت، برمبنای روش حداکثر درسـت نمایی اسـتفاده شـد. داده هـای مـورد نیـاز بـا اسـتفاده از 600 پرسش نامه از بازدیدکنندگان این پارک به دست آمد. یافته ها: : نتایج نشان می دهد که میانگین تمایل هر فرد به پرداخت برای بازدید از ایـن پـارک، 7/3243ریال و تمایل به پرداخت سالانة هر خانوار، 70/133510 ریال است. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج بدست آمده نشان می دهند که تمایل به پرداخت افراد برای استفاده تفرجی از این منطقه کم می باشد.
Background and Objective: Determining the true value of environmental resources is important because of their performance and environmental services and their optimal management. Economists have recently recognized the role of natural resources and the environment in human well-being, and have made great efforts to value environmentally friendly goods and services. Maroon Beach Park in Behbahan is one of the important resorts in this city. The purpose of this study is to estimate the recreational value of Maroon Coastal Park using the conditional valuation method. Method:The results showed that the average of WTP for person to visit the park is 3243/7 Rials and households’ WTP is 133510/70 Rials. Result: Daily, monthly and annual average concentrations map were prepared according to the daily data of these pollutants in the years 93 and 94. As a result, spatial and temporal analysis of distribution of PM 2.5 and PM 10 contaminants in Tehran was made Discussion and Conculation: The results show that willingness to pay for use of recreational is low.
- Molaei, M., Kavoosi Kalashemi, M., 2011, Estimating the Preservation Value of Lilium ledebourii Using Single Bounded Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Method, Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 25, pp 322-329(In Persian).
- Khorshiddoust, Ali., 1997, The Role of Pricing Methods and Economic Analysis in Environmental Assessment, Journal of Environmental Studies, 20, pp 92-102 (In Persian).
- Bishop, R.C., A., Heberlin, Am., 1979, measuring Vales of Extera- market Goods: Are Indirect Measure Biased, American, journal of Agricultural Economics, 61, pp 926- 930.
- Arrow, K., 2000, Managing ecosystem resources, journal Environmental Science and Technology, 34, pp 1401-1406.
- Rasekhi Rasekhi, S., Karimi, S., Hamedi Rostami, M., 2012, Measuring Willingness to Pay for Coastal Tourism and its Determinants by Contingent Valuation Method: A Case Study of Caspian Sea Beaches, Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 2, pp13-32(In Persian).
- Yakhkeshi, A., 2002, Recognition, Conservation and Improvement of the Environment of Iran, Publishers Applied Higher Education Institution of Agricultural Jihad, Tehran.(In Persian)
- Lansdell, N., Gangadharan, L., 2003, comparing travel cost models and the precision of their consumer surplus estimates: Albert park and Maroondah reservoir. Australian Economic Papers, 42, pp399-417.
- Majnoniyan, H., 1977, Compare the economic value of Khazane Park and parks Farah Abad, Tehran (In Persian).
- Lee, C., Han, S., 2002, Estimating the use and preservation values of national parks tourism resources using a contingent valuation method, Tourism Management, 23, pp 531-540.
- Amigues, J., Boulatoff, C., Desaigues, B., 2002, the benefits and costs of riparian analysis habitat preservation: A willingness to accept / willingness to pay contingent valuation approach. Ecological Economics, 43, pp 17-31.
- Reynisdottir, M., Song, H., Agrusa, J., 2008, Willingness to pay entrance fees to natural attractions: An Icelandic case study, Tourism Management, 29, pp1076-1083.
- Westerberg, V.H., Lifran, R., Olsen, S., 2010, to restore or not? A valuation of social and ecological functions of the Marais des Baux wetland in Southern France. Ecological economics, 69, pp 2383-2393.
- Amirnejad, H., Khalilian, S., Assareh, M.H., 2006, The preservation and use values determination of Sisangan Forest Park, Nowshahr by using individual’s willingness-to-pay, Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 72, pp15-24. (In Persian)
- Emami Meybodi, A., Ghazi, M., 2008, An Estimation of the Recreational Value of the Saee Park in Tehran Using the Contingent Valuation Method (CV), Iranian Journal of Economic Research, 12, pp 187-202. (In Persian)
- Dashti, GH., Sohrabi, F., 2009, Recreational value of Nabovat Park of Karaj based on contingent valuation, Journal of the Iranian Natural Recources, 61, pp 921-932(In Persian).
- Kavoosi, M., shabazi, H., malekian, A., 2009, Estimating the Recreational Value of Promenades with the Use of Heckman Two Stage Approach , Case Study of Mohtasham Park of Rasht, Journal of Agricultural Economics Researches,1, pp 137-149.(In Persian).
- Monfared, H., 2010, estimated recreational value of Alangdareh Forest Park using conditional valuation method, master thesis, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. (In Persian)
- Hashem nejad, H., Feizi, M., Seddigh, M., 2011, Determining the Recreational Value of Nour Forest Park (NFP) in Mazandaran, Using Contingent Valuation, Journal of Environmental Studies, , 57, pp 129-136. (In Persian)
- javedan asl, M.M., 2014, Recreational valuation - economic Yasuj waterfall park and factors affecting willingness to pay visitors by using conditional valuation method, master thesis, Payam Noor university of Tehran. (In Persian)
- Natural Resources and Watershed office of Behbahan, 2016. (In Persian)
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- Molaei, M., Kavoosi Kalashemi, M., 2011, Estimating the Preservation Value of Lilium ledebourii Using Single Bounded Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Method, Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 25, pp 322-329(In Persian).
- Khorshiddoust, Ali., 1997, The Role of Pricing Methods and Economic Analysis in Environmental Assessment, Journal of Environmental Studies, 20, pp 92-102 (In Persian).
- Bishop, R.C., A., Heberlin, Am., 1979, measuring Vales of Extera- market Goods: Are Indirect Measure Biased, American, journal of Agricultural Economics, 61, pp 926- 930.
- Arrow, K., 2000, Managing ecosystem resources, journal Environmental Science and Technology, 34, pp 1401-1406.
- Rasekhi Rasekhi, S., Karimi, S., Hamedi Rostami, M., 2012, Measuring Willingness to Pay for Coastal Tourism and its Determinants by Contingent Valuation Method: A Case Study of Caspian Sea Beaches, Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 2, pp13-32(In Persian).
- Yakhkeshi, A., 2002, Recognition, Conservation and Improvement of the Environment of Iran, Publishers Applied Higher Education Institution of Agricultural Jihad, Tehran.(In Persian)
- Lansdell, N., Gangadharan, L., 2003, comparing travel cost models and the precision of their consumer surplus estimates: Albert park and Maroondah reservoir. Australian Economic Papers, 42, pp399-417.
- Majnoniyan, H., 1977, Compare the economic value of Khazane Park and parks Farah Abad, Tehran (In Persian).
- Lee, C., Han, S., 2002, Estimating the use and preservation values of national parks tourism resources using a contingent valuation method, Tourism Management, 23, pp 531-540.
- Amigues, J., Boulatoff, C., Desaigues, B., 2002, the benefits and costs of riparian analysis habitat preservation: A willingness to accept / willingness to pay contingent valuation approach. Ecological Economics, 43, pp 17-31.
- Reynisdottir, M., Song, H., Agrusa, J., 2008, Willingness to pay entrance fees to natural attractions: An Icelandic case study, Tourism Management, 29, pp1076-1083.
- Westerberg, V.H., Lifran, R., Olsen, S., 2010, to restore or not? A valuation of social and ecological functions of the Marais des Baux wetland in Southern France. Ecological economics, 69, pp 2383-2393.
- Amirnejad, H., Khalilian, S., Assareh, M.H., 2006, The preservation and use values determination of Sisangan Forest Park, Nowshahr by using individual’s willingness-to-pay, Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 72, pp15-24. (In Persian)
- Emami Meybodi, A., Ghazi, M., 2008, An Estimation of the Recreational Value of the Saee Park in Tehran Using the Contingent Valuation Method (CV), Iranian Journal of Economic Research, 12, pp 187-202. (In Persian)
- Dashti, GH., Sohrabi, F., 2009, Recreational value of Nabovat Park of Karaj based on contingent valuation, Journal of the Iranian Natural Recources, 61, pp 921-932(In Persian).
- Kavoosi, M., shabazi, H., malekian, A., 2009, Estimating the Recreational Value of Promenades with the Use of Heckman Two Stage Approach , Case Study of Mohtasham Park of Rasht, Journal of Agricultural Economics Researches,1, pp 137-149.(In Persian).
- Monfared, H., 2010, estimated recreational value of Alangdareh Forest Park using conditional valuation method, master thesis, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. (In Persian)
- Hashem nejad, H., Feizi, M., Seddigh, M., 2011, Determining the Recreational Value of Nour Forest Park (NFP) in Mazandaran, Using Contingent Valuation, Journal of Environmental Studies, , 57, pp 129-136. (In Persian)
- javedan asl, M.M., 2014, Recreational valuation - economic Yasuj waterfall park and factors affecting willingness to pay visitors by using conditional valuation method, master thesis, Payam Noor university of Tehran. (In Persian)
- Natural Resources and Watershed office of Behbahan, 2016. (In Persian)