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  • ارزیابی و پایش تخریب کاربری اراضی پیرامون رود دره های شهری با رویکرد اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین (مطالعه موردی: روده دره قشلاق)

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آدرس مقاله


کد مقاله : JEST-1901-4549 (R1) بازدید : 65 صفحه: 13 - 24

10.30495/jest.2019.41952.4549

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

ارزیابی و پایش تخریب کاربری اراضی پیرامون رود دره های شهری با رویکرد اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین (مطالعه موردی: روده دره قشلاق)

محورهای موضوعی : محیط زیست شهری

مرتضی قبادی 1 (استادیار، گروه محیط زیست و شیلات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان. * (مسوول مکاتبات))
علیرضا سپه وند 2 (استادیار، گروه آبخیزداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان.)
معصومه احمدی پری 3 (دکتری، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/10/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/08/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/11/01

کلید واژه: رود دره قشلاق, برگشت پذیری, اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین, Fragstat,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: ارزیابی و تعیین آستانه برگشت پذیری بر اساس خصوصیات ترکیب و توزیع سرزمین، به برنامه ریزی و مدیریت بهینه سرزمین کمک می کند. از این رو این مطالعه با هدف ارائه یک نمونه از کاربرد روش کمی برآورد آستانه برگشت پذیری با رویکرد اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین برای اراضی پیرامون رود دره قشلاق به انجام رسیده است.روش بررسی: ارزیابی و پایش بر اساس خصوصیات ترکیب و توزیع ساختار سرزمین و برای پنج معیار برگشت پذیری شامل قابلیت برگشت پذیری، سرعت برگشت پذیری، حداکثر برگشت پذیری، میزان برگشت پذیری و امکان برگشت پذیری انجام شده است. روش مشاهده و ثبت خصوصیات کمی سیمای سرزمین به کمک پنجره متحرک در محیط نرم افزاری Fragstat در طی دو بازه زمانی 2000 و 2018 می باشد.نتایج: نتایج این مطالعه نشان می دهد که مقدار آسیب پذیری پهنه های پیرامون رود دره قشلاق به ترتیب عبارت است از پهنه A، D، C و B با 33% ، 25%، 23 % و 20%. همچنین نتایج برگشت پذیری پهنه ها نیز نشان داد که پهنه های A و D در برابر تغییرات و نیرو های وارده قابلیت برگشت پذیری ندارند و میزان برگشت پذیری پهنه B از همه پهنه ها بیشتر است.بحث و نتیجه گیری: بررسی خصوصیات ترکیب و توزیع ساختار سرزمین، شناخت مناسبی از میزان آسیب پذیری کاربری اراضی ایجاد می کند و کاربرد روش کمی برآورد آستانه برگشت پذیری با رویکرد اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین برای ارزیابی و پایش سرزمین مناسب است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and Objective: Assessment of the resilience threshold based on the characteristics of landscape causes an appropriate management for vulnerability and identifying resilience areas. This study assessed the resilience threshold with the landscape ecology approach by using quantitative methods in the Gheshlagh river valley.Material and Methodology: The study area was classified into five homogeneous zones based on the characteristics of the composition and distribution of the landscape structure, and the vulnerability and resilience of the zones were determined. The vulnerability was calculated based on the status of the signs and their changes, and the resilience of the zones was determined based on 5 resilience criteria including ability of resilience, speed of resilience, maximum resilience, amount of resilience, and possibility of resilience. The method of recording the quantitative characteristics of the landscape was completed using moving windows in the fragstat environment during the two periods of 2000 and 2018.Findings: The results of the vulnerability assessment of the zones showed that the vulnerability of the zones were 33%, 25%, 23% and 20% for A, D, C and B, respectively. The results of the resilience of zones showed that the zones A and D are not resilience against the changes, and also the amount of resilience B is more than all zones, the speed of resilience C is also more than the other zones.Discussion and Conclusion: The characteristics of the composition and distribution of the landscape structure have significant effects on the environment and the resilience threshold with the landscape ecology approach is a suitable tool for assessing and monitoring of urban land use.

منابع و مأخذ:


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_||_

  1. Talebi, A., Azeri Dehkordi, f. Sadeghi, Q. H., Sofbaf, S. 2009, Landscape Degradation Analysis of Neka Watershed Using Landscape Ecology Metrics, Environmental Science. 6(3): pp. 133-144 (In Persian).
    2.
  2. Fathizad, H, Nohegar, A, Faramarzi, M, Tazeh, M. 2013. An Investigation of Changes in land Use According to the Analysis of Landscape Ecology Metrics by Using Remote Sensing and GIS in Arid and Semi-Arid Region of Dehloran. Twon and Country Planning. 5(1): pp. 79-99. (In Persian)
    3.
  3. Forman, R. T. 2014. Land Mosaics: The ecology of landscapes and regions. Island Press.
    4.
  4. Liu, T., & Yang, X. 2015. Monitoring land changes in an urban area using satellite imagery, GIS and landscape metrics. Applied Geography, 56: pp. 42-54.
    5.
  5. Wu, J. 2013. Key concepts and research topics in landscape ecology revisited: 30 years after the Allerton Park workshop. Landscape ecology, 28(1): pp. 1-11.
    6.
  6. Bogucki, D. J., Bormann, F. H., Box, E. O., Bratton, S. P., Dolan, R., Dunn, C. P., ... & Knight, D. H. 2012. Landscape heterogeneity and disturbance. Springer Science & Business Media.
    7.
  7. Matsushita, Y., Ofek, E., Ge, W., Tang, X., & Shum, H. Y. 2006. Full-frame video stabilization with motion inpainting. IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and Machine Intelligence, 28(7): pp.1150-1163.
    8.
  8. Arekhi, S. 2015. Application of Landscape Metrics in Assessing Land Use Changes' Trend by Using Remote Sensing and GIS Case study: Dehloran Desert Area. Journals management system. 13(40): pp.59-68. (In Persian)
    9.
  9. Parivar, P, Faryadi, Sh, Yavari, A, Salehi, E, Harati, P. 2013. Developing the Ecological Sustainable Strategies to increase Urban Environmental Resilience: (Case Study: Districts 1 and 3 of Tehran Municipality). Journal of Environmental Studies. 39(65): pp.123-132. (In Persian)
    10.
  10. Farina, A., & Salutari, P. 2016. Applying the ecoacoustic event detection and identification (EEDI) model to the analysis of acoustic complexity. Journal of Mediterranean Ecology, 14: pp. 13-42.
    11.
  11. Zebardast, L, Yavari, A, Parivar, P, Sotoudeh, A.2015. An Introduction to Basic Concepts of Landscape Ecology Using Environmental Planning. Avaye Qalam Press. (In Persian)
    12.
  12. Jafari, H. Ghobadi, M. 2012. Ecology, Cognitaion and Landscape. Ilar Press. (In Persian)
    13.
  13. Farina, A. 2012. Landscape ecology in action. Springer Science & Business Media.
    14.
  14. Forman, R. T. 1995. Some general principles of landscape and regional ecology. Landscape ecology, 10(3): pp. 133-142.
    15.
  15. Albert, C., Aronson, J., Fürst, C., & Opdam, P. 2014. Integrating ecosystem services in landscape planning: requirements, approaches, and impacts. Landscape Ecology.29(8): pp.277–285.
    16.
  16. Gergel, S. E., & Turner, M. G. 2017. Learning landscape ecology: a practical guide to concepts and techniques. Springer.
    17.
  17. Barrell, J. P. 2016. Quantification and spatial analysis of seagrass landscape structure through the application of aerial and acoustic remote sensing. Doctoral dissertation. Dalhouse University Press.
    18.
  18. Turner, M. G., & Simard, M. 2017. Using Spatial Statistics and Landscape Metrics to Compare Disturbance Mosaics. In Learning Landscape Ecology. Springer, New York.
    19.
  19. Peterson, G., Allen, C. R., & Holling, C. S. 1998. Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale. Ecosystems, 1(1): pp.6-18.
    20.
  20. Willis, K. S. 2015. Remote sensing change detection for ecological monitoring in United States protected areas. Biological Conservation, 182: 233-242.
    21.
  21. Cumming, G. S. 2011. Spatial resilience: integrating landscape ecology, resilience, and sustainability. Landscape ecology, 26(7): pp.899-909.
    22.
  22. Suding, K. N., & Hobbs, R. J. 2009. Threshold models in restoration and conservation: a developing framework. Trends in ecology & evolution, 24(5): pp. 271-279.
    23.
  23. Farina, A. 2012. Landscape ecology in action. Springer Science & Business Media.
    24.
  24. Naveh, Z., & Lieberman, A. S. 2013. Landscape ecology: theory and application. Springer Science & Business Media.
    25.
  25. Becken, S. 2013. Developing a framework for assessing resilience of tourism sub-systems to climatic factors. Annals of Tourism Research, 43: pp. 506-528.
    26.
  26. Cumming, G. S., Olsson, P., Chapin, F. S., & Holling, C. S. 2013. Resilience, experimentation, and scale mismatches in social-ecological landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 28(6): pp. 1139-1150.
    27.
  27. Parivar, P., Vakili, F., Sotoudeh, A. 2015. Evaluation of Urban Environmental Resilience from Three Perspectives on Diversity, Cohesion and Modularity (Case Study: Tehran). 13th Iranian National Environmental Impact Assessment Conference, Iranian Environmental Assessment Association, Tehran. (In Persian)
    28.
  28. Jafarian, V, Damavandi, A, Yazdani, M. 2014. The Concept of Resilience and Its Relation to Sustainable Land Management. The Second National Desert Conference with Arid and Desert Management Approach, Semnan University School of Desert, Semnan. (In Persian)
    29.
  29. Folke, C. 2006. Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global environmental change, 16(3): pp. 253-267.
    30.
  30. Plieninger, T., & Bieling, C. 2012. Resilience and the cultural landscape: understanding and managing change in human-shaped environments. Cambridge University Press.
    31.
  31. Ahern, J. 2013. Urban landscape sustainability and resilience: the promise and challenges of integrating ecology with urban planning and design. Landscape Ecology, 28(6): pp.1203-1212.
    32.
  32. Masnavi, M., Tasa, H., Ghobadi, M., Farzad Behtash, M., Negin Taji, S. 2016. Restoration and Reclamation of the River Valleys’ Landscape Structure for Urban Sustainability using FAHP Process, International Journal of Environmental Research, 10(1), 193-202.
    33.
  33. Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. 2010. Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and society, 15(4): pp. 253-267.
    34.
  34. Masnavi, M, Tasa, H., Kafi, M., Dinarvandi, M. 2013. Visual Assessment of Qeshlagh Valley River Landscape in order to Tourism Development. Journal of Environmental Studies. 39(65): pp. 133-144. (In Persian)
    35.
  35. Walker, B., Carpenter, S., Anderies, J., Abel, N., Cumming, G., Janssen, M., ... & Pritchard, R. 2002. Resilience management in social-ecological systems: a working hypothesis for a participatory approach. Conservation ecology, 6(1): pp. 231-246.
    36.
  36. Wu, J., & Hobbs, R. 2002. Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: an idiosyncratic synthesis. Landscape ecology, 17(4): pp. 355-365.
    37.
  37. Gunderson, L. H., Holling, C. S., Pritchard, L., & Peterson, G. D. 2002. Resilience of large-scale resource systems. Scope-Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment International Council of Scientific Unions, 60: pp. 3-20.
    38.

 

 

 

 

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