بازیابی پساب کارخانه روغن نباتی ورامین به روش IFAS
محورهای موضوعی : آلودگی محیط زیست (آب و فاضلاب)
غزاله منظمی تهرانی
1
(استادیار، گروه سلامت، ایمنی و محیط زیست، دانشکده بهداشت و ایمنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران)
هستی برقعی پور
2
(استادیار، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران .*(مسوول مکاتبات))
علیرضا نظام پور
3
(کارشناسی ارشد، گروه بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیست (HSE)، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: IFAS, صنعت روغن نباتی, تصفیه فاضلاب, پساب,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: از آن جا که کشور ایران در منطقه خشک و نیمه خشک جهان قرار دارد، تامین آب جزء چالش های مهم حال و آینده می باشد. بنابراین تصفیه مناسب فاضلاب که یکی از مهمترین راه حل ها در جهت رفع چالش کمبود آب است ضروری به نظر می رسد. هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر، بازیابی پساب صنعت روغن نباتی ورامین با رویکرد استحصال صنعتی و کشاورزی است. روش بررسی: در این راستا به منظور تصفیه فاضلاب کارخانه مورد مطالعه، اقدامات لازم جهت طراحی پایلوت آزمایشگاهی IFAS اتخاذ گردید و پساب خروجی جهت بررسی توانایی تصفیه فرآیند پیشنهادی، در زمان ماند های مختلف به پایلوت تزریق و مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. پارامتر های مهم جهت استفاده مجدد در صنعت و همچنین پارامتر های مهم در استاندارد تخلیه به محیط و آبیاری مورد آنالیز قرار گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج نشانگر آن است که مواد آلی و مواد مغذی مهمترین سهم را در آلودگی دارند. مشخصات پساب خروجی از پایلوت در تصفیه فاضلاب خام کارخانه، استاندارد مورد نیاز برای هیچ کدام از 4 گروه مصارف صنعتی را دارا نبود، در صورتی که مشخصات پساب خروجی از پایلوت در تصفیه پساب کارخانه، استاندارد مورد نیاز برای گروه های سوم و چهارم را دارد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به هدف این پژوهش و رویکرد مصرف پساب در حیطه صنعتی، کشاورزی و آبیاری می توان بیان نمود که روش IFAS یا تلفیق دو روش IFAS و انعقاد و لخته سازی به علت راندمان مناسب و هزینه کم راهبری و انعطاف بالا در برابر شوک های هیدرولیکی و آلی، گزینه مناسبی برای تصفیه فاضلاب کارخانه روغن نباتی ورامین است.
Background and Objective: Iran is located in the arid and semi-arid region of the world and water supply is a major and future challenge. Therefore, proper wastewater treatment is one of the most important solutions to the water scarcity problem. The main purpose of the present research is the wastewater reuse of varamin vegetable oil plant with the approach of industrial and agricultural production. Methods: In this regard, in order to treat the wastewater of the study plant, the necessary measures were taken to design the IFAS laboratory pilot and the effluent was injected into the pilot at different residual times to evaluate the purification ability of the proposed process. Important parameters for reuse in industry as well as important parameters in the standard of discharge to the environment and irrigation were analyzed. Findings: The results show that organic matter and nutrients play the most important role in pollution. Pilot effluent specifications in the factory raw wastewater treatment did not meet the required standard for any of the 4 industrial use groups, while the pilot effluent specifications in the factory effluent treatment had the required standard for the third and fourth groups. Discussion and Conclusion: Considering the purpose of this research and the approach of wastewater usage in industrial, agricultural and irrigation life, it can be stated that IFAS method or combining two methods of IFAS and collagenization due to efficient efficiency and low cost and high flexibility against hydraulic shock and Organic is an appropriate option for treating the sewage plant of varamin vegetable oil factory.
- Ashegh Moalla, M., Mohammadi Fazel, A. & Homami, M., 2014. The role of Assimilative capacity of the river in determination of limit parameters of Effluent quality. Environmental Science and Engineering, Volume 1, pp. 37-49. (In Persian)
- Azimi, A., Hoshyari, B., Mehrdadi, N., Nabi bidehendi, G., 2008. Increasing the efficiency of removal of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the process of hybrid activated sludge with integrated growth. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Volume 31, pp. 523-533. (In Persian)
- Metcalf & Eddy, Burton FL, Stensel HD, Tchobanoglous G. Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse. McGraw Hill; 2003.
- Randall CW, Sen D. Full-scale evaluation of an integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) process for enhanced nitrogen removal. Water science and Technology. 1996 Jun 1; 33(12):155-62.
- Ben-Asher, Y., Feldman, M., Feldman, S. & Gurfil, P., 2007. IFAS: Interactive flexible ad hoc simulator. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 15(7), pp. 817-830.
- Malovanyy, A., Trela, J. & Plaza, E., 2015. Mainstream wastewater treatment in integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS) reactor by partial nitritation/anammox process. Bioresource Technology, Volume 198, pp. 478-487.
- Mohammadi, N. & Dadallahi Sohrab, A., 2012. Investigating the Effect of Vegetable Vegetable Oil Plant and Dough Filling in Dezful Province on Water Consumption of Agriculture. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Volume 13, pp. 55-62. (In Persian)
- Iran Department of Environment, 1998. Regulations and Environmental Standards [Online], Tehran: s.n.
- Rezaei, M., Samiy Bareq, A., Rahimi, S., Meshkini, M., 2016. Reuse of treated wastewater in industrial towns of Urmia 1 and 2 with the approach of industrial water extraction from wastewater. Mining and Environmental Research Group of Research Vice-Chancellor of Jihad University of Amir Kabir Industrial Complex. (In Persian)
- Shao, Y., Shi, Y., Mohammed, A., Liu, Y., 2017. Wastewater ammonia removal using an integrated fixed-film activated sludge-sequencing batch biofilm reactor (IFAS-SBR): Comparison of suspended flocs and attached biofilm. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, Volume 116, p. 38e47.
- Kumar Singh, N. & Ahmad Kazmi, A., 2016. Environmental performance and microbial investigation of a single stage aerobic integrated treating municipal wastewater. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Volume 4, p. 2225–2237.
- Andreottola, G., Foladori, P., Ragazzi, M. & Villa, R., 2002. Dairy wastewater treatment in a moving bed biofilm reactor. Water Science & Technology, 45(12), pp. 321-328.
- Malmqvist, A., Welander, T. & Berggren, B., 2003. Removal of chronic toxicity and organic matter from a paper mill effluent in a MBBR process. United States, Environmental Science (miscellaneous).
- Khosravi, M., Hassani, A., Khani, M., Yagmayan, K., 2015. The kinetics of nitrogen and phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater by continuous batch reactor with fixed bed biofilm. Environmental science and technology, Volume 67, pp. 64-75. (In Persian)
- Mohammadyari, N., 2002. Comparison of Biofilm Reactor Performance with Movable Substrate with Active Sludge Reactor. Sharif University of Technology: Master's thesis - Chemistry Engineering (Environment). (In Persian)
- Mostafaei, F., Movahedian Attar, H., Parvaresh, A., Bina, B., 2008. Investigating the Function of the Activated Mud Activated Asbestos System (IFAS) in Removing Nutrients from Wastewater. 10th National Conference on Environmental Health. (In Persian)
- Guidelines for the classification of raw water, wastewater and water for industrial and recreational purposes. Issue No. 462 (2008). Vice President of Strategic Planning and Control. (In Persian)
- Hassani, A., Salary, M., Javid, A., Saiady, M., Bahram Nejad, Z., 2014. Feasibility of reuse of sewage treatment plant wastewater for various uses, with emphasis on artificial nutrition of groundwater. Journal of Environmental Geology, Volume 22, pp. 22-31. (In Persian)
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- Ashegh Moalla, M., Mohammadi Fazel, A. & Homami, M., 2014. The role of Assimilative capacity of the river in determination of limit parameters of Effluent quality. Environmental Science and Engineering, Volume 1, pp. 37-49. (In Persian)
- Azimi, A., Hoshyari, B., Mehrdadi, N., Nabi bidehendi, G., 2008. Increasing the efficiency of removal of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the process of hybrid activated sludge with integrated growth. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Volume 31, pp. 523-533. (In Persian)
- Metcalf & Eddy, Burton FL, Stensel HD, Tchobanoglous G. Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse. McGraw Hill; 2003.
- Randall CW, Sen D. Full-scale evaluation of an integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) process for enhanced nitrogen removal. Water science and Technology. 1996 Jun 1; 33(12):155-62.
- Ben-Asher, Y., Feldman, M., Feldman, S. & Gurfil, P., 2007. IFAS: Interactive flexible ad hoc simulator. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 15(7), pp. 817-830.
- Malovanyy, A., Trela, J. & Plaza, E., 2015. Mainstream wastewater treatment in integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS) reactor by partial nitritation/anammox process. Bioresource Technology, Volume 198, pp. 478-487.
- Mohammadi, N. & Dadallahi Sohrab, A., 2012. Investigating the Effect of Vegetable Vegetable Oil Plant and Dough Filling in Dezful Province on Water Consumption of Agriculture. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Volume 13, pp. 55-62. (In Persian)
- Iran Department of Environment, 1998. Regulations and Environmental Standards [Online], Tehran: s.n.
- Rezaei, M., Samiy Bareq, A., Rahimi, S., Meshkini, M., 2016. Reuse of treated wastewater in industrial towns of Urmia 1 and 2 with the approach of industrial water extraction from wastewater. Mining and Environmental Research Group of Research Vice-Chancellor of Jihad University of Amir Kabir Industrial Complex. (In Persian)
- Shao, Y., Shi, Y., Mohammed, A., Liu, Y., 2017. Wastewater ammonia removal using an integrated fixed-film activated sludge-sequencing batch biofilm reactor (IFAS-SBR): Comparison of suspended flocs and attached biofilm. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, Volume 116, p. 38e47.
- Kumar Singh, N. & Ahmad Kazmi, A., 2016. Environmental performance and microbial investigation of a single stage aerobic integrated treating municipal wastewater. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Volume 4, p. 2225–2237.
- Andreottola, G., Foladori, P., Ragazzi, M. & Villa, R., 2002. Dairy wastewater treatment in a moving bed biofilm reactor. Water Science & Technology, 45(12), pp. 321-328.
- Malmqvist, A., Welander, T. & Berggren, B., 2003. Removal of chronic toxicity and organic matter from a paper mill effluent in a MBBR process. United States, Environmental Science (miscellaneous).
- Khosravi, M., Hassani, A., Khani, M., Yagmayan, K., 2015. The kinetics of nitrogen and phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater by continuous batch reactor with fixed bed biofilm. Environmental science and technology, Volume 67, pp. 64-75. (In Persian)
- Mohammadyari, N., 2002. Comparison of Biofilm Reactor Performance with Movable Substrate with Active Sludge Reactor. Sharif University of Technology: Master's thesis - Chemistry Engineering (Environment). (In Persian)
- Mostafaei, F., Movahedian Attar, H., Parvaresh, A., Bina, B., 2008. Investigating the Function of the Activated Mud Activated Asbestos System (IFAS) in Removing Nutrients from Wastewater. 10th National Conference on Environmental Health. (In Persian)
- Guidelines for the classification of raw water, wastewater and water for industrial and recreational purposes. Issue No. 462 (2008). Vice President of Strategic Planning and Control. (In Persian)
- Hassani, A., Salary, M., Javid, A., Saiady, M., Bahram Nejad, Z., 2014. Feasibility of reuse of sewage treatment plant wastewater for various uses, with emphasis on artificial nutrition of groundwater. Journal of Environmental Geology, Volume 22, pp. 22-31. (In Persian)