• صفحه اصلی
  • تأثیر شاخص های داخلی و خارجی دیوار سبز بر عملکردهای زیست محیطی و صرفه جویی انرژی

اشتراک گذاری

آدرس مقاله


کد مقاله : JEST-1608-2946 (R1) بازدید : 210 صفحه: 253 - 267

10.22034/jest.2018.20435.2946

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

تأثیر شاخص های داخلی و خارجی دیوار سبز بر عملکردهای زیست محیطی و صرفه جویی انرژی

محورهای موضوعی : محیط زیست شهری

مهیار کلیائی 1 , مهدی حمزه نژاد 2 , ساناز لیتکوهی 3 , پیام بهرامی 4

1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران. عضو انجمن برنامه ریزی شهری آمریکا *(مسوول مکاتبات).
2 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران.
3 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران
4 - معاونت و مدیر پژوهش و توسعه شرکت آپتیم دیزاین آمریکا

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/06/06 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/05/11 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/11/01

کلید واژه: پایداری, صرفه جویی انرژی, دیوار سبز, زیست محیطی, فواید,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: در ابتدا گیاهان تنها برای اهداف زیبایی شناسی استفاده می شد اما امروزه برای اهداف اکولوژیکی و اقتصادی نظیر صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی، بهبود آب و هوای شهری و... استفاده می شوند. از آنجایی که اجتماع پوشش های سبز عمودی بر سطح ساختمان ها، بواسطه نماها و دیوارهای سبز، اجازه کسب بهبود قابل توجهی از بهره وری فواید اکولوژیکی و محیط زیستی را می دهد، دستیابی به پایداری در اهداف این فناوری دوستدار محیط زیست ضروری و پژوهش در این زمینه رویکردی واجد ارزش می باشد، روش بررسی: از این رو این پژوهش برآنست تا در یک پژوهش کاربردی با یک روش ترکیبی و با تکیه بر روش کتابخانه ای و با استناد به پژوهش های صورت گرفته در زمینه فناوری دیوارهای سبز به بررسی فواید حاصل از استفاده از فناوری دیوار سبز در زمینه بهبود عملکرد حرارتی و صرفه جویی انرژی، و زیست محیطی بپردازد. یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که کاربرد فناوری دیوار سبز در سه زمینه پایداری از جمله :اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست محیطی فواید گسترده ای را به همراه خواد داشت بحث و نتیجه گیری: به طوری که از مهم ترین فواید فناوری دیوار سبز می توان به کاهش دما در سطح ساختمان از رنجی بین 1- 10 درجه سانتیگراد، و صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی تا 65% در زمینه کاهش مصرف انرژی و همچنین از بین بردن آلاینده های محیطی و کاهش تخریب لایه اوزون و کاهش اثر جزایر گرمای شهری، کاهش آلودگی های صوتی و ... در زمینه زیست محیطی اشاره نمود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and Purpose: In the beginning, plants were used only for aesthetic purposes, but today they are used for ecological and economic purposes such as saving energy, improving urban climate, and so on. Since the community of vertical green coverings on the surface of buildings, through facades and green walls, allows to significantly improving the productivity of ecological and environmental benefits, achieving sustainability in the goals of this environmentally friendly technology is essential and in this research is a valuable approach. Method:Therefore, this study aims to investigate the benefits of using green wall technology to improve thermal performance in an applied research with a combined method and relying on the library method and citing research conducted in the field of green wall technology considering saving energy and the environment. Findings: The results of the study showed that the application of green wall technology in three areas of sustainability, including: social, economic and environmental. Discussion and conclusion: So that green wall technology will bring a wide range of benefits, the most important of which can reduce the temperature in the building from suffering between 1 - 10 degrees Celsius, and saving energy consumption up to 65% in the field of reducing energy consumption and also eliminating environmental pollutants and reducing the destruction of the ozone layer and reducing the effect of urban heat islands, reducing noise pollution and ... in the field of biology the environment pointed out.

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  1. Benevolo L. The history of the city. London: Scholar Press; 1980.
    2.
  2. Alexandri, E., Jones, P., 2008. Temperature decreases in an urban canyon due to green walls and green roofs in diverse climates. Build. Environ. 4, (480-493).
    3.
  3. Mostafa Refat Ismail.2013. Quiet environment: Acoustics of vertical green wall systems of the Islamic urban form, Frontiers of Architectural Research 2(162-177).
    4.
  4. Claus K, Rousseau S. 2012. Public versus private incentives to invest in green roofs: a cost benefit analysis for Flanders. Urban For Urban Green; 11(4):417e 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2012.07.003.
    5.
  5. Wong NH, et al. 2009, Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls, Building and Environment, doi:10.1016/j.buildenv. 2009.08.005
    6.
  6. Laurent Malys, Marjorie Musy, Christian Inard. 2014. A hydrothermal model to assess the impact of green walls on urban microclimate and building energy consumption, Building and Environment 73(187-197).
    7.
  7. Haibo Feng, Kasun Hewage. 2014. Lifecycle assessment of living walls: air purification and energy performance, Journal of Cleaner Production 69(91-99).
    8.
  8. Mahmoud Haggag, Ahmed Hassan, Sarah Elmasry. 2014. Experimental study on reduced heat gain through green facades in ahighheat load climate, Energy and Buildings 82(668–674).
    9.
  9. Thompson J.W, Sorvig K. 2008. Sustainable Landscape Construction; A Guide to Green Building Outdoor. (2nd Edition) United State of America: Island Press.
    10.
  10. Susan Loh, 2008. Living Wall- a way to green the built environment, available online. a www.environment design guide.com.au/ media/Tec26.pdf.
    11.
  11. Fioretti, R., etal. 2010. Green roof energy and waterrelated performance in the Mediterranean climate .Building and Envir- onment 45, (1890–1904).
    12.
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    23.
  23. Marc Ottelé, Katia Perini, A.L.A. Fraaij, E.M. Haas, R. Raiteri .2011. Comparative life cycle analysis for green facades and living wall systems. Energy and Buildings 43 (3419–3429).
    24.
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    25.
  25. Wong NH, Kwang Tan AY, Chen Y, Sekar K, Tan PY, Chan D, et al. 2012. Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls. Building and Environment; 45(3):663-72.
    26.
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    27.
  27. S.W. Peck, et al. 1999. Greenbacks from Green Roofs: Forging a New Industry in Canada, Status Report on Benefits, Barriers and Opportunities for Green Roof and Vertical Garden Technology Diffusion, Environmental Adaptation Research Group, Canada.
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  29. E.A. Eumorfopoulo, K.J. Kontoleon. 2009. Experimental approach to the contributionof plant-covered walls to the thermal behaviour of building envelopes, Build.Environ. 44 (1024–1038).
    30.
  30. D. Tilley, J. Price, S. Matt, B. Marrow. 2012. Vegetated Walls: Thermal andGrowth Properties of Structured Green Facades. Final Report to GreenRoofs for Healthy Cities-Green Walls Group, Ecosystem EngineeringDesign Lab, Environmental Science and Technology Department Collegeof Agriculture and Natural Resources, Maryland, Agricultural ExperimentStation, University of Maryland, College Park, pp. 163, Available at:http://www.greenroofs.org/resources/UMDGreenWallResearch(FinalReport).pdf.
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    32.
  32. C.Y. Cheng, K.K.S. Cheung, L.M. Chu. 2010. Thermal performance of a vegetatedcladding system on facade walls, Building and Environment 45 (2010)1779–1787, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.02.005.
    33.
  33. Rabah Djedjig, Emmanuel Bozonnet, Rafik Belarbi. 2015. Analysis of thermal effects of vegetated envelopes: Integration of avalidated model in a building energy simulation programRabah. Energy and Buildings 86 (93–103).
    34.
  34. J. Facer, C. Kendall, R.A. Fenner, S. Brown. 2007 Can Greenery make CommercialBuildings more Green? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    35.
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