بررسی دیدگاه‌های گردشگران ورزشی کوهنوردی ساکنین شهر ایلام در جهت برنامه‌ریزی گردش‌گری با تأکید بر امنیت گردشگران (مطالعۀ موردی: منطقۀ کوهستانی گچان)
محورهای موضوعی : توسعه پایدارجواد علی بیگی 1 , بهروز سپیدنامه 2
1 - دانشجوی دکترای رشته جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 - عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران. *(مسؤول مکاتبات).
کلید واژه: گردش‌گری ورزشی کوهنوردی, برنامه‌ریزی گردش‌گری, امنیت, شهر ایلام, گچان,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: در این مطالعه به بررسی آراء گردشگران ورزشی کوهنوردی ساکنین شهر ایلام در منطقۀ کوهستانی گچان در جهت برنامه‌ریزی برای توسعۀ گردش‌گری با تأکید بر امنیت گردشگران پرداخته شده است. روش بررسی: نوع تحقیق کاربردی، روش تحقیق توصیفی و تحلیلی، روش گردآوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی و روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات به صورت آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (آزمونهای T و فریدمن) است. جامعه آماری شامل گردشگران ورزشی کوهنوردی منطقۀ گچان است کهبا استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، تعداد 77 گردش‌گر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه به‌دست آمد. یافته‌ها:جامعه آماری شامل گردشگران ورزشی کوهنوردی منطقۀ گچان است که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، تعداد 77 گردش‌گر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه به‌دست آمد. بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش، مردان (66 درصد) بیش‌ترین درصد پاسخ‌گویان را تشکیل داده و بیش‌ترین گروه سنی پاسخ‌گویان بین سنین "25 تا 44 سال" است. گردشگران اغلب دارای سطح مدرک تحصیلی لیسانس (7/37) و دیپلم (1/22 درصد) هستند. مبدأ اغلب گردشگران کوهنورد شهر ایلام(8/81 درصد) است. کارمندان (8/33 درصد) بالاترین تعداد پاسخ‌گویان را تشکیل داده و اغلب گردشگران (4/84 درصد) با خودروی شخصی به منطقه گچان دسترسی پیدا می‌کنند. گردشگران اغلب "همراه با خانواده" (9/51 درصد) و "به همراه دوستان" (1/22 درصد) به منطقه مراجعه می‌کنند. اغلب گردشگران موافق پرداخت حق ورودی در حد 5000 ریال تا15000 ریال هستند.گردشگران مهم‌ترین انگیزه و دلایل انتخاب منطقه را "کوهنوردی، ورزش و سلامتی" ذکر کرده‌اند. همچنین نتایج آزمون فرضیۀ تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که به طور کلی سطح ناامنی در منطقۀ گچان برای گردشگران در حد بالاتر از متوسط است که می‌تواند بر روی جذب گردش‌گری ورزشی در کوهنوردی اثر منفی بگذارد. بحث و نتیجه‌گیری:نتایج آزمون فرضیۀ تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که به طور کلی سطح "ناامنی" در منطقۀ گچان برای گردشگران در حد بالاتر از متوسط است.
Background and Objective: In this study, the views of mountaineering sports tourists living in the city of Ilam in the mountainous region of Gachan in order to plan for the development of tourism with emphasis on the security of tourists have been studied. Method: The research is an applied research, the methods of data collection is descriptive and analytic, the methods of data analysis is conducted both descriptive and inferential statistics (T & Friedman test).The Statistical Society is consisted of climbing sport tourists of Gachan mountainous area that has been obtained 77 tourists with the use of available sampling or random method. Findings: Based on the findings, Men (66 percent) accounted for the highest percentage of respondents and the largest age group of respondents is between the ages of "25 to 44 year". Tourists often have a bachelor's degree level (37.7 percent) and Diploma (22.1 percent). The origin location of the most Mountaineer tourists is the city of Ilam. Employees (8/33 percent) have formed the highest number of respondents. Most tourists (4/84 percent) access to the area Gachan with private vehicle.Tourists visit the area often "with family" (9/51 percent) and "with friends" (1.22 percent). Often of tourists are agreeing to pay 5,000 rials to 15,000 rials in the right input. Tourists have been reported the main motivations and reasons for choosing the region "tourism, sport and health". Disscousion and Conclusion: Also, hypothesis test results indicate that in general, level of insecurity in Gachan area for tourists is higher than average which can have a negative effect on tourism and sports tourism.
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- Higham, J.E., & Hinch, T.D., 2003. “Sport, space and time: Effects of the Otago Highlanders franchise on tourism”, Journal of Sport Manag ement, Vol. 17, Issue 3, pp. 235–257.
- Malek akhlagh, Esmail. "Designing a Marketing Policy Pattern for Tourism Industry", Ph.D., Tarbiat Modarres University, 2003. (In Persian)
- Veal, A.J., 2011.the planning for leisure, sport, tourism and the arts: goals and rationales, World Leisure Journal, 53(2), 119-148.
- Deery, M., & Jago, L., 2005. The management of sport tourism, Sport in Society, 8(2), 263-279.
- Moein Fard, M.R., et al., "Strategies for the development of recreational sports tourism in Iran," Journal of sport management and development, autumn and winter 2014, 2 (5): 1-17. (In Persian)
- Qiyamirad, A. et al., "The Relationship between the Viewpoints of Sport Managers and Tourism Managers and Sports Tourism factors in Iran", Journal of Olympic, summer 2008, Volume 16, Issue 2 (42), 51-61. (In Persian)
- Saberi, A. et al., "Ecotouristic capabilities of ecosystems of protected areas of the environment in the direction of sustainable development, Case Study: Protected Area of the jahannama of Gorgan ", Journal of tourism management Studies, spring 2014, No. 12, 70-86 (In Persian).
- Azizi, S & Kavoosi-M.R., "The Impact of Geographical Directions on Loranthus Spp Pollution Severity and Determining its Hosts in the Forests of Ilam Province (Case Study: Mount Gachan)" - Third National Forest Conference, Iranian Forestry Association, 2009, Karaj-Iran, http://www.civilica.com/Paper-FOREST03-FOREST03_015.html. (In Persian)
- Analysis and field study of writers from the mountainous region and recreation of Gachan in Sirvan County, Ilam province, 2016. (In Persian)
- Mokhtari, Z. & Mostafaei, Z, "Investigating the Role of Sport Tourism in Qeshm Tourism Development" - Qeshm National Conference and Future Perspectives, Qeshm Free Zone Organization, 2011- Qeshm-Iran, http://www.civilica.com/Paper-QESHM01-QESHM01_017.html (In Persian).
- Sadiqi, E. & Hasani, M., "Investigating the Factors Affecting Tourism Security in Naharkhoran Park Forest", Journal of Renewable Natural Resources Research, spring 2013, Volume 4, Issue 1 (11), 19-28. (In Persian)
- Ghasempour, H, "Strategic Planning of Nature Development in Protected Areas of Ilam Province (Case Study: Limit of Natural-National Dehloran Works", Ilam Culture Cultural Calendar, Fall & Winter 1394, Vol. 16, No. 48 & 49, 187-204. (In Persian)
- Kumari, s. Behera, M, D. and Tewari, H, R,.2010. Identification of potential ecotourism sites in West District, Sikkim using geospatial tools, Tropical Ecology. 51: 75 -85.
- Zahedi, Shams al-Sadat (2006) The Basics of Tourism and Sustainable Ecotourism: With Emphasis on the Environment, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University, First print. (In Persian)
- Sajjadian, N. & Sajjadian, M. 2011. Ability of rural ecotourism in Mazandaran (zoning, management, preservation & development), journal of Urban Management, Volume 9, Number 27: 78-59. (In Persian)
- Fennell, David A., 2006. Introduction of Ecotourism, Mazandaran University, 123P.
- Danehkar, A., Asadollahi Z., Alizadeh, A., Javanshir, A., 2012, Nature-Based Tourism Planning in Choghakhor Lagoon Using Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation (SMCE), Journal of Natural Environment (Natural Resources of Iran), Volume 65, Issue 1: 66-53. (In Persian)
- Hinch, T., & Higham, J., 2004, Sport tourism development, Channel view publication.
- Hudson, S., 2006, Sport and Adventure tourism, The Haworth Press.
- Kurtzman, J., 2005, Economics impacts: sport tourism and the city, Journal of Sport Tourism, 10(1), 47-71.
- Akhundi, L. and Golkar, A., 2013, Multi-criteria spatial assessment for sustainable tourism management: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Sustainable Development, Tehran. Seventh to March 9, 2013. (In Persian)
- Movahed, A. and Zadeh Dabbagh, N., 2010, Evaluation of Ecological Capacity of the Dez River Range between the Regulatory Dam and the Dam Area for Nature Survey, Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 36, No. 55. p. 24-13. (In Persian)
- Karamshahi, A.A., 2009, "Research project of evaluation of multi-cell sample lines in Zagros Branch forests (Case Study: Mount Gachan Ilam)", Ilam University. (In Persian)