ارزیابی توزیع فضایی پارک‌های محله ای و ارایه الگوی بهینه مکان یابی با استفاده ازروش VIKOR (مطالعه موردی: شهر اردبیل)
محورهای موضوعی : محیط زیست شهری
عطا غفاری گیلانده
1
,
رضا هاشمی معصوم آباد
2
,
منصور مصطفی پور
3
,
ساسان نیکفال مغانلو
4
1 - دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
3 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
4 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
کلید واژه: پارک‌های محله ای, تصمیم گیری چند معیاره, شهر اردبیل, مکان یابی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: پارک‌های شهری به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین کاربری‌های شهری نقش بسزایی در زمینه کاهش آلودگی هوا و ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی افراد ساکن در محدوده های شهری دارند. برنامه‌ریزی و مکان یابی آن ها، می تواند تا حد زیادی محیط انسان ساخت را به عنوان یک جامعه انسانی مطلوب معنی دار کرده و با کاهش آثار مخرب گسترش صنعت و بالا بردن سطح زیبای بصری موجب افزایش کیفیت زیستی و هویت بخشی به ساکنان آن گردد.: از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی و مکان یابی پارک‌های محله ای با استفاده از قواعد تصمیم گیری چند معیاری (MCDM) در سطح شهر اردبیل می‌باشد. روش بررسی: روش پژوهش با توجه به هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ ماهیت و روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. معیارهای مورد بررسی مشتمل بر 12 مؤلفه است که جهت توزیع مکانی فضایی پارک‌های محله ای گروه‌بندی شده اند. در تحقیق حاضر برای وزن دهی معیار های مورد استفاده از تکنیک های CRITIC و مقایسه زوجی استفاده به عمل آمده و در ادامه برای ارایه الگوی مناسب جهت توزیع مکانی فضای سبز شهر اردبیل از روش تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره VIKOR در محیط IDRISI استفاده شده است. نتایج و خروجی حاصله در قالب یک نقشه درجه بندی شده از مطلوبیت مکانی ارایه شده است. یافته ها: بررسی نتایج نشان می‌دهد که پیکسل‌های اولویت دار معرفی شده در خروجی حاصل از مدل، دارای شرایط بهینه از منظر معیارهای تعریف شده است. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بنابراین این مدل می‌توانـد به عنـوان یک سیستم پشتیبان تصمیم گیری در توزیع مکانی- فضـایی پارک‌هـای محله ای موجود مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
Background and Objective: Urban parks have a significant role in reducing air pollution and improving the quality of life of the people living in urban areas. Planning and site selection of urban parks can significantly change a man-made environment to an ideal human society and enhance the quality of life and identity of the inhabitants by promoting the visual beauty and reducing the adverse effects of industrial development. The aim of this study was to evaluate and locate neighborhood parks using the principles of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) in Ardabil city. Method: The used method was functional in terms of its objective and descriptive analysis in terms of its nature. The studied criteria consisted 12 components grouped for the spatial distribution of neighborhood parks. In this study, CRITIC techniques and pair-wise comparison were used to weight the criteria. Subsequently, the Vikor multi-criteria decision-making method was used in IDRISI to develope an appropriate model for the spatial distribution of green spaces in Ardabil. The obtained results were presented in the form of a graded map of desirability of place. Findings: The results show that priority pixels introduced in the model output have optimum conditions in terms of the defined criteria. Discussion and Conclusion: This model can be used as a decision support system in the spatial distribution of the existing neighborhood parks.
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- Tabatabaeejad, Mehdi, The role of parks in sustainable development in Tehran, Master's thesis, Tehran University, 1998, pp. 28-23. (In Persian)
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- Gholami, Abdolvahab, "The Application of MCDM Techniques in Designing and Prioritizing Appropriate Options for Urban Waste Recycling and Landfill", Senior Thesis for Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, 2011, pp. 64-70. (In Persian)
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- Heidari Bakhsh, Marzieh. "Comparative study of standard parks and green space of Isfahan city with existing standards (case study: green space of Zayandehrood margin)", master's thesis, Isfahan University, 2008, p. 72. (In Persian)
- Alawi, Seyyed Ali; Jafari; Behbood; Moazzaz Brabadi, Mohaddeseh and Mohammad Ebrahimi, "Location of Green Space Centers Using Fuzzy Logic Model in Geographic Information System (Case Study: Tehran Province, Tehran)", Journal of Research and Planning Urban, 2015, Volume 6, Issue 20, Pages 156-139. (In Persian)
- Khoosh Namak, Zohreh. "Report of the first conference of green space, hot and dry cities", Journal of Municipalities, 1381, Volume 4, Issue 109, 109, p. 38. (In Persian)
- Chace, J.F., Walsh, J.J. Urbane effectsonnative avifauna: A review lanscape and urban planning, 2006, pp 46-69.
- Hashemi Masoomabad, Reza “Analyzing the Physical-Spatial Status of Neighborhood Foci and Presenting the Suitable Solutions (A Case Study of Pir Madar Neighborhood, Ardebil), master's thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardebili, 2017, pp 116-120. (In Persian)
- Heidari Chianeh, Rahim.” The Place and Importance of Green Space Use in Urban Planning, Case Study of Tabriz”, master's thesis, University of Tabriz, 2008, pp 58. (In Persian)
- Ghadermarzi, Hamed ؛ Kashefidust, Sheyda؛ Ghadermarzi, Jamil ؛ Kashefidust, Diman “Analysis of the Spatial-Location Distribution of Green Spaces and Optimal Location of City Parks Using ANP Model and Network Analysis (Case Study: Piranshahr)” Journal of Geography and Development, Spring 2016, Volume 14, Issue 42, Pages 145-160. (In Persian)
- Emco Consulting Engineer, Detailed Design of the City of Noor Abad, 2006.
- Comprehensive Plan of Ardabil City, Vol. 4. 2011
- Talen, Emily, Visualizing fairness: Equity maps for planners, American Planning Association. Journal of the American Planning Association; winter 1998; 64, 1; ABI/INFORM Global, pg. 22.
- Karimzadeh, Gholamreza, Bardbar, Afsaneeh. "The application of the spatial information system in the planning of green space use (urban gardens)," The Case of the City of Qum ", The Third Conference of Spatial Information Systems, 2006. (In Persian)
- Mohammad Husseinianو Shahram; Al Sheikh; Ali Asghar; Shalibi; Meysam; "Optimization of Urban Land Use Using GIS; Case Study: Green Space in Yasuj City", National Geosciences Conference, 2007. (In Persian)
- Vaaresi, HamidReza, Mohammadi, Jamal, Shaahivandi, Ahmad “Locating urban green space using Gis Model (Case Study: Khorram Abaad), Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Spring and Summer 2010, Volume 6, Issue 10, Pages 83-103. (In Persian)
- Saberi, Azim; Ghanbari, Abolfazl. "Location of Park and Urban Green Space Using Geographic Information System by Multi-Criteria Evaluation (AHP)", National Geosciences Conference, 2011. (In Persian)
- Mohammadi, Jamal, poorghayoomi, Hossein, Zaarei, Yasar “Spatial Location - Analysis urban parks of Noorabad city by GIS Technique”, Journal of Geography and Environmental planning, Autumn2012, Volume 23, Issue 3, Pages 177-192. (In Persian)
- Fanni, Zohreh, Karami, Azam “Assessing and Site selection of Urban Green Space using GIS and AHP (Case study: Zone 7 of Tehran)”, Journal of SHAHR-Ha, Spring and summer 2015, Volume 2, Issue 5, Pages 117-143. (In Persian)
- Atashin, panjeh. s & sasani, A. applying logarithmic fuzzy preference programming and vikor methods for supplier selection: a case study, journal of American science, 2002, vol9, pp 105 -109. (In Persian)
- Attwell.K, urbanland vesources and urbanplaning- casestudiesfromdenmark landscpea and urbanplaning. 2013.52,11.
- Urich.R. S,1981, Natural, versus, urban, scienes: somephysiologicalEffects.Environ, Beharior, Tokyo, vol 13,2.
- Alizadeh ASL, Jabbar, Saidpour, Sharare, Ashery, EmaamAli “Evaluation of Affecting Factors on Urban Parks and Its Optimal Site Selection (Case Study: City of Saqqez)” Journal of Spatial Planning, spring 2016, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 59-78(In Persian).
- Hojjati Ashrafi, Gholamreza. "The Collection of Laws and Regulations of the Municipality and Islamic Councils", Ganj Danesh Publications, Tehran, 2003. (In Persian)
- Matlabi, Mohammad. "Cash on the Women's Park Project", Journal of the Message of the Green, 2004.
- Thaiutsa، Bunvong, Ladawan, Puangchit, Roger Kjelgren, Wanchai, Arunpraparut (2008) Urbangreenspace, WWW.ScienceDirect.com
- Pour Jafar, Mohammad Reza "Abstract of the articles of the neighborhood development conference", Center for Social and Cultural Studies and Research of Tehran Municipality, 2004. (In Persian)
- Majnonian, Henrik. "Discussions about parks and green spaces in the resorts, parks and green spaces of the municipality of Tehrn, 1995. (In Persian)
- Tabatabaeejad, Mehdi, The role of parks in sustainable development in Tehran, Master's thesis, Tehran University, 1998, pp. 28-23. (In Persian)
- Pourmohammadi, Mohammad Reza. "Urban Green Space, Green Book of Municipalities", Publications of Municipal Organization of Iran, 2003. (In Persian)
- Malchovsky, Yekech. "Geographic Information System and Multi-criteria Decision Analysis", Translator Akbar Parizzagar and Atta Ghafari Gilandeh, Tehran, 2006, Side Publishing, First Printing, Pages 155-260. (In Persian)
- Gholami, Abdolvahab, "The Application of MCDM Techniques in Designing and Prioritizing Appropriate Options for Urban Waste Recycling and Landfill", Senior Thesis for Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, 2011, pp. 64-70. (In Persian)
- Jahani, A. Satellite Information Ability and GIS in Land Evaluation Studies, Case Study: Taleqan Basin, M.S. Thesis in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Faculty of Human Science of Tarbiat Modarres University2009. (In Persian)
- Ghafari Gilandeh, Ata. "Evaluation of the physical development of the city and providing a proper model for city physical development using GIS in the form of sustainable land development model, Case study: Ardebil", Master thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, 2001, pp. 101-110. (In Persian).