بررسی میزان تاثیر سامانه دیوار ترومب بر آسایش حرارتی در اقلیم معتدل و مرطوب (مطالعه موردی ساختمان مسکونی در گنبد کاووس)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری و شهرسازینگین میررشید 1 , لیلا میرسعیدی 2
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد معماری، گروه معماری، واحد گنبدکاووس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گنبدکاووس، ایران.
2 - دکترای معماری، استادیارگروه معماری، واحد گنبدکاووس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گنبدکاووس، ایران* ( مسوول مکاتبات).
کلید واژه: سامانه دیوار ترومب, نرم افزار دیزاین بیلدر, گنبد کاووس, ساختمان مسکونی, اقلیم معتدل و مرطوب, آسایش حرارتی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه وهدف: با توجه به بالا بودن مصرف انرژی در بخش ساختمان در ایران، استفاده از راهکارهایی چون کاربرد سامانه های ایستا در راستای کاهش مصرف انرژی فسیلی مناسب به نظر می رسد. استفاده از سامانه های ایستا، به بهبود شرایط آسایش داخلی فضا کمک می کند و موجب کاهش مصرف انرژی گرمایشی و سرمایشی در ساختمان می گردد. روش بررسی: در این پژوهش تاثیر استفاده از سامانه دیوار ترومب بر دمای هوا در داخل ساختمان در دو حالت گرمایش و سرمایش بررسی شده است. برای این کار از شبیه سازی حرارتی ساختمان با نرم افزار دیزاین بیلدر استفاده شده است. یافته ها: پس از انتخاب یک ساختمان مسکونی در گنبدکاووس به عنوان نمونه فرضی که اصول طراحی اقلیمی در آن به کار رفته است، شبیه سازی در دو حالت مدل پایه و مدل پیشنهادی دارای دیوار ترومب انجام شد و نتایج به دست آمده مقایسه شد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج این شبیه سازی نشان می دهد که سامانه دیوار ترومب می تواند در گرمایش در اقلیم مورد نظر مفید باشد ولی در بهبود شرایط سرمایشی ساختمان نقش کم تری دارد که با توجه به مسایل اقتصادی و فنی باید درباره نقش این سامانه در کاهش مصرف انرژی مطالعه بیش تری انجام گیرد.
Background and objectives: Due to high energy consumption in the building sector in Iran, using strategies such as passive systems in order to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels seems appropriate. Use of passive systems helps to improve thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling in buildings. Method: In this study the effect of Thrombus wall system on the indoor air temperature and thermal comfort, in both heating and cooling has been investigated in a residential building in Temperate Climate Zone. To do this design Builder software is used for building simulation. Findings: After selecting a building as a hypothetical example located in Gonbad Kavoos, which climatic design principles used in it, simulation in two models, basic model and model with Thrombus wall, was done, and simulation findings were compared. Results: The results of this simulation show that the thrombus wall system can be useful in heating in the desired climate, but it has a lesser role in improving the cooling conditions of the building and more study on energy consumption should be done.
- Rodriguez-Ubinas ,E., Rodriguez, S., Voss,K., Todorovic, M.S., 2014. Passive design strategies and performance of Net Energy Plus Houses. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 83, pp.10–22.
- Nawawi, A.H., Zaki, W. R. M., Sh.Ahmad, S., 2012. Environmental Prospective of Passive Architecture Design Strategies in Terrace Houses. ASEAN Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies (AcE-Bs), Riverside Majestic Hotel, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, vol. 42, pp. 300-310.
- Gupta،R.,Ralegaonkar,R., 2010. Review of intelligent building construction: A passive solar architecture approach. " Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, Issue. 8, pp. 2238-2242.
- Mazria, E., 2001. The Passive Solar Energy Book, Aghazadeh, Bijan (Translator), First Edition, Tehran: Literature Courses.( In Persian)
- Chan, H.Y., Saffa B. R., Jie Z., 2010. Review of passive solar heating and cooling technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, Issue. 2 ,pp.781-789.
- Taleb, H. M., 2014. Using passive cooling strategies to improve thermal performance and reduce energy consumption of residential buildings in UAE buildings. Frontiers of Architectural Research.
- Imessad, K., Derradji, L., Ait Messaoudene, N., Mokhtari, F., Chenak, A., Kharchi, R., 2014. Impact of passive cooling techniques on energy demand for residential buildings in a Mediterranean climate. Renewable Energy , vol. 71,pp. 589-597.
- Torcellini, P., Pless, S., 2004. Trombe walls in low-energy buildings: practical experiences. In Preprint,Conference Report NREL/CP-550-36277. Presented at the World Renewable Energy Congress VIII, Denver, CO. www. nrel. Gov/docs/fy04osti/36277.
- Saadatian, O., Sopian, K., Lim, C. H., Asim, N., Sulaiman, M. Y., 2012. Trombe walls: A review of opportunities and challenges in research and development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 16, Issue. 8, pp. 6340-6351.
- Raoufi Rad, M., 2007. Designing Solar Systems in Building in Iran, First Edition, Tehran: Fadak Isatiz. (In Persian)
- Jaber, S., Ajib, S., 2011. Optimum design of Trombe wall system in mediterranean region. Solar Energy, vol.85, Issue. 9, pp. 1891-1898.
- Chel, A., Nayak, J. K., Kaushik, G., 2008. Energy conservation in honey storage building using Trombe wall. Energy and Buildings, vol. 40, Issue. 9, pp. 1643-1650.
- Rabbani, Mehran et al., "Numerical study of the performance of a trulm wall in order to optimize energy use", Iranian Journal of Energy, vol. 14, Issue. 3, pp. 101-118.
- Briga-Sá, A.,Martins, A., Boaventura-Cunha,J.,Lanzinha, J. C., Paiva, A ., 2014.Energy performance of Trombe walls: Adaptation of ISO 13790: 2008 (E) to the Portuguese reality." Energy and Buildings vol. 74, pp. 111-119.
- Liu, Y., Wang, D., Ma,ch., Liu, J., 2013.A numerical and experimental analysis of the air vent management and heat storage characteristics of a trombe wall. Solar Energy. Vol. 91, pp. 1-10.
- Gan, G., 1998. A parametric study of trombe walls for passive cooling of buildings. Energy and buildings, vol. 27, Issue. 1, pp. 37-43.
- Gontikaki,M., Trcka, M., Hensen, J.L.M., Hoes, P., 2010. Optimization of a solar chimney design to enhance natural ventilation in a multi-storey office building ". ICEBO - 10th International Conference for Enhanced Building Operations, Kuwait.
- Fakhari, M., 2011. The Effect of Using Tromb Wall to Reduce the Heat Damage of the Building in the Cold Climate, The Second Sustainable Architecture Conference, Technical School of Sama, Hamadan. (In Persian)
- Tahbaz, M., Jalilian, Sh., 2007. Principles of Housing Design Compatible With Climate In Gorgan and Gonbad Cities, Golestan Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation, Tehran. (In Persian)
- Atalar, S., et al. 2015, Project on Architecture compatible with the climate, Master's Degree in Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Gonbad-e-Kavos Branch. (In Persian)
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- Rodriguez-Ubinas ,E., Rodriguez, S., Voss,K., Todorovic, M.S., 2014. Passive design strategies and performance of Net Energy Plus Houses. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 83, pp.10–22.
- Nawawi, A.H., Zaki, W. R. M., Sh.Ahmad, S., 2012. Environmental Prospective of Passive Architecture Design Strategies in Terrace Houses. ASEAN Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies (AcE-Bs), Riverside Majestic Hotel, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, vol. 42, pp. 300-310.
- Gupta،R.,Ralegaonkar,R., 2010. Review of intelligent building construction: A passive solar architecture approach. " Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, Issue. 8, pp. 2238-2242.
- Mazria, E., 2001. The Passive Solar Energy Book, Aghazadeh, Bijan (Translator), First Edition, Tehran: Literature Courses.( In Persian)
- Chan, H.Y., Saffa B. R., Jie Z., 2010. Review of passive solar heating and cooling technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, Issue. 2 ,pp.781-789.
- Taleb, H. M., 2014. Using passive cooling strategies to improve thermal performance and reduce energy consumption of residential buildings in UAE buildings. Frontiers of Architectural Research.
- Imessad, K., Derradji, L., Ait Messaoudene, N., Mokhtari, F., Chenak, A., Kharchi, R., 2014. Impact of passive cooling techniques on energy demand for residential buildings in a Mediterranean climate. Renewable Energy , vol. 71,pp. 589-597.
- Torcellini, P., Pless, S., 2004. Trombe walls in low-energy buildings: practical experiences. In Preprint,Conference Report NREL/CP-550-36277. Presented at the World Renewable Energy Congress VIII, Denver, CO. www. nrel. Gov/docs/fy04osti/36277.
- Saadatian, O., Sopian, K., Lim, C. H., Asim, N., Sulaiman, M. Y., 2012. Trombe walls: A review of opportunities and challenges in research and development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 16, Issue. 8, pp. 6340-6351.
- Raoufi Rad, M., 2007. Designing Solar Systems in Building in Iran, First Edition, Tehran: Fadak Isatiz. (In Persian)
- Jaber, S., Ajib, S., 2011. Optimum design of Trombe wall system in mediterranean region. Solar Energy, vol.85, Issue. 9, pp. 1891-1898.
- Chel, A., Nayak, J. K., Kaushik, G., 2008. Energy conservation in honey storage building using Trombe wall. Energy and Buildings, vol. 40, Issue. 9, pp. 1643-1650.
- Rabbani, Mehran et al., "Numerical study of the performance of a trulm wall in order to optimize energy use", Iranian Journal of Energy, vol. 14, Issue. 3, pp. 101-118.
- Briga-Sá, A.,Martins, A., Boaventura-Cunha,J.,Lanzinha, J. C., Paiva, A ., 2014.Energy performance of Trombe walls: Adaptation of ISO 13790: 2008 (E) to the Portuguese reality." Energy and Buildings vol. 74, pp. 111-119.
- Liu, Y., Wang, D., Ma,ch., Liu, J., 2013.A numerical and experimental analysis of the air vent management and heat storage characteristics of a trombe wall. Solar Energy. Vol. 91, pp. 1-10.
- Gan, G., 1998. A parametric study of trombe walls for passive cooling of buildings. Energy and buildings, vol. 27, Issue. 1, pp. 37-43.
- Gontikaki,M., Trcka, M., Hensen, J.L.M., Hoes, P., 2010. Optimization of a solar chimney design to enhance natural ventilation in a multi-storey office building ". ICEBO - 10th International Conference for Enhanced Building Operations, Kuwait.
- Fakhari, M., 2011. The Effect of Using Tromb Wall to Reduce the Heat Damage of the Building in the Cold Climate, The Second Sustainable Architecture Conference, Technical School of Sama, Hamadan. (In Persian)
- Tahbaz, M., Jalilian, Sh., 2007. Principles of Housing Design Compatible With Climate In Gorgan and Gonbad Cities, Golestan Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation, Tehran. (In Persian)
- Atalar, S., et al. 2015, Project on Architecture compatible with the climate, Master's Degree in Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Gonbad-e-Kavos Branch. (In Persian)