عوامل اثرگذار بر تمایل جوامع روستایی به مشارکت در طرح‌های جنگلداری در شمال ایران
محورهای موضوعی : منابع طبیعی
کیومرث سفیدی
1
(دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی*(مسوول مکاتبات)
الهه علی بابایی
2
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران.)
مرتضی مریدی
3
(دانشجوی مقطع دکتری دانشگاه مازندران)
کلید واژه: تئوری رفتار برنامه‌ریزی‌شده, مشارکت, امدل عتماد, توسعه پایدار جوامع روستایی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه برای رسیدن به مدیریت پایدار جنگل‌ها، مشارکت جوامع محلی به‌عنوان یک شیوه مناسب مطرح است. مشارکت جوامع محلی در برنامه های حفاظتی و طرح های جنگلداری می‌تواند تضمینی بر مدیریت پایدار جنگل ها باشد. روش بررسی: این پژوهش باهدف بررسی عوامل اثرگذار در پذیرش اجتماعی و تمایل جوامع روستایی به مشارکت در طرح های جنگلداری با استفاده از روش پیمایشی و تکمیل پرسش‌نامه در روستای نجارده و بندپی در مجاورت جنگل خیرود از توابع نوشهر استان مازندران انجام شد. مدل مفهومی پژوهش با تعریف 9 فرضیه و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج آزمون‌های آماری نشان داد که اختلاف معنی‌داری بین زنان و مردان در تمایل به مشارکت وجود ندارد. همچنین از بین تمامی متغیرهای مربوط به پاسخگویان، تحصیلات و موقعیت شغلی افراد اختلاف معنی‌داری را ازلحاظ تمایل به مشارکت نشان می‌دهد. نتایج مطالعات همبستگی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نیز ضمن تایید مدل استخراجی نشان داد که نگرش ذهنی افراد مهم‌ترین مؤلفه اثرگذار در تمایل روستاییان به مشارکت است. همچنین سهولت در مشارکت و میزان سودمندی آن تأثیر مثبت و مستقیم بر تمایل روستاییان به مشارکت در طرح‌های جنگلداری دارد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر این اساس چنان‌چه هدف افزایش مشارکت روستاییان در طرح‌های جنگلداری باشد، جلب اعتماد و افزایش آگاهی و درک روستاییان نسبت به سهولت و سودمندی مشارکت می‌تواند راهگشا باشد.
Background and Objective: Nowadays, participation of local communities has been recognized as a suitable approach to reach sustainable forest management. Participation of local communities in conservational projects and forest management can ensure the sustainable management of forest. Method: This study aims to investigate the factors affecting social acceptability and intention to participate rural communities in forest management using field survey and questionnaire in Najardeh village near the Kheyrood forest in the north of Iran. The conceptual model used in this research was examined by defining 9 hypotheses, modeling structural equations and confirmatory factor analysis. Findings: Statistical test results showed no significant difference between men and women tendencies to participate. Among the whole variables related to the respondents, education and occupational status of people did not show a significant difference in terms of tendency to participate. The results of correlation study and confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the subjective norm is the most important factor affecting the tendency of villagers to participate in forest management and social acceptability of the project. Moreover, simplicity of the participation and the perceived usefulness positively and directly affect the tendency of villagers to participate in forestry projects. Discussion and Conclusion: Accordingly, if the goal is to increase rural participation in forestry projects, then building trust and enhancing the knowledge of villagers about the simplicity and usefulness of participation can be helpful.
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- Lise, W., 2007. An Econometric and Game Theoretic Model of Common Pool Resource Management: People's Participation in Forest Management in India. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, New York.
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- Asadi A., Sharifzadeh A. and Sharifi M., 2009. Investigating patterns of local people participation indevelopment Process of Mangrove Forests in south of Iran. Journal of the Iranian Natural Res, Vol.61(4), pp. 849-865. (In Persian)
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- Habibi, B., Alipour, H. and Kiadaliri, H., 2014. A study on the participation level of forest dwellers and its effective factors in forest management (case study: Babolkenar area of Babol Township), Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, Vol.22, No.1, pp.109-120.
- Ajzen, I., 1985. From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). Heidelberg: Springer.
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- Lehmann.D.R., 1996. Presidential address: knowledge generalization and the conventions of consumer research: a study in inconsistency. In Advances in Consumer Research, ed. KP Corfman, JG Lynch Jr, 23:1–5. Provo, UT: Assoc. Consum. Res.
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- Sharifi, O., Gholamrezaei, S., Rezaei. R., 2010. Factors Affecting the Participation of Rural People in Watershed Plans, Jiroft Region. Iranian journal of Watershed Management and Science, Vol.4, No. 12, pp.1-10. (In Persian)
- Atmiş. E., Günşen H. B., Lise, B.B., Lise. W., 2009. Factors affecting forest cooperative's participation in forestry in Turkey, Forest Policy and Economics, Vol.11, pp. 102–108.
- Lise, W., 2007. An Econometric and Game Theoretic Model of Common Pool Resource Management: People's Participation in Forest Management in India. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, New York.
- Poteete, A., Ostrom, E., 2002. An Institutional Approach to the Study of Forest Resources. International Forestry Resources and Institutions (IFRI), Research Program Indiana University.http://www.cbnrm.net/pdf/poteete_a_001.pdf.
- Bass, S., 2006. Policy inflation, capacity constraints: can criteria and Indicators Bridge the gap? In: Raison, R.J., Brown, A.G., Flinn, D.W. (Eds.), Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management. CABI Publishing, Vienna, pp. 19–37.
- Ebrahimzadeh, A., 1998. Participation of Islamic consuls and rural management in Iran. Pajohesgh, Vol.2 , pp.5-8. (In Persian)
- Salam, A.F, Iyer, L., Palvia P, Singh, R., 2005. Trust in e-commerce. Commun ACM 48(2), pp.72–77.
- Asadi A., Sharifzadeh A. and Sharifi M., 2009. Investigating patterns of local people participation indevelopment Process of Mangrove Forests in south of Iran. Journal of the Iranian Natural Res, Vol.61(4), pp. 849-865. (In Persian)
- Sadeghi Garmaroodi, M. 2000. The role of people participation in conservation, restoration, development and utilization of natural resources. Proceeding of the First Conference on Natural Resources, Participation and Development, Tehran, 19-20 Dec. 2000: 433-446 (In Persian).
- Mirakzadeh, A. A , Baharmi, M. and. Ghiasvand Ghiasy, F.2001. Analysis of the effective factors on sustainable exploitation of forest's wood (case study: Dejhen village in Kamyaran County). Journal of Forest and Wood Products (JFWP), Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 91-106. (In Persian)
- Ghanbari.Y., Hajarian.A., Ansari., R and Kiani.F., 2012. Encouraging and discouraging factors for rural women participation in agricultural activities, (case study: Fereidoonshahr County) Journal of Research and Rural Planning, Vol. 2. pp 71-87. (In Persian)
- Habibi, B., Alipour, H. and Kiadaliri, H., 2014. A study on the participation level of forest dwellers and its effective factors in forest management (case study: Babolkenar area of Babol Township), Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, Vol.22, No.1, pp.109-120.
- Ajzen, I., 1985. From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). Heidelberg: Springer.
- Madden, T. J., Pamela S.E., and Ajzen. I., 1992. "A Comparison of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Reasoned Action," Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol.18, No.1, pp.3-9.
- Lehmann.D.R., 1996. Presidential address: knowledge generalization and the conventions of consumer research: a study in inconsistency. In Advances in Consumer Research, ed. KP Corfman, JG Lynch Jr, 23:1–5. Provo, UT: Assoc. Consum. Res.
- Geyskens, I., Steenkamp, L.K. Scheer, andN.Kumar., 1996.The effects of trust and interdependence on relationship commitment: A transatlantic study. International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol.13, No.4, pp.303–17.
- Compeau, D.R. & Higgins, C.A.,1995. Computer self-efficacy: Development of a measure and initial test. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp.189-211.
- Krejcie. R. and Morgan, D.W., 1970. Determining sample size for research activities, education and psychological measurements, Vol.30, pp. 607-610.
- Dacari.A., Rezazadeh. A., 2013. Structural equation modelling using PLS. Jahaddaneshgahi press. 451 pp. (In Persian)
- Dolisca, F., McDaniel, J.M., Shannon, D.A., Jolly, C.M., 2009. A multilevel analysis of the determinants of forest conservation behavior among farmers in Haiti. Society and Natural Resources, Vol.22, pp. 433–447.
- Agarwal, B., 2010. Does women’s proportional strength affect their participation Governing local forests in South Asia? World Development, Vol. 38, pp. 98–11.
- Saydaie S. E. and Dehghani, A., 2010. The Role Peoples Participation in Rural Development: With Emphasis on Traditional and New participation. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol.7. pp.2-18. (In Persian)
- Coulibaly-Lingani. P., Savadogo.P., Tigabu.M., Oden.P., 2011. Factors influencing people's participation in the forest management program in Burkina Faso, West Africa, Forest Policy and Economics, Vol.13, pp. 292–302.
- SheikhHasani, Gh, Mehmandoost, F., 2011. Socio-Economic Participation of Villagers in Rural Development Projects (Case Study, Nesa Districtn). Teritory, Vol.7, No.28, pp.109-124. (In Persian)
- Sharifi, O., Gholamrezaei, S., Rezaei. R., 2010. Factors Affecting the Participation of Rural People in Watershed Plans, Jiroft Region. Iranian journal of Watershed Management and Science, Vol.4, No. 12, pp.1-10. (In Persian)