بررسی مولفه های موثر بر حس مکان در توسعه طبیعت گردی ساحلی جزایر جنوبی ایران (مطالعه موردی: جزیره هندورابی)

محورهای موضوعی : معماری و شهرسازی

محمد محمدقلیان ¹ , حسین مدی ²

1 - دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
2 - استاد مدعو، گروه معماری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/01/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/03/01

کلید واژه: عوامل ادراکی, طبیعت گردی, عوامل کالبدی, هندورابی, حس مکان, عوامل عملکردی,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: پتانسیل گردشگری در جزایر جنوبی ایران، کیش و قشم و اخیرا هندورابی، باعث افزایش مجبوبیت در بین گردشگران و توجه بیشتر سرمایه گذاران شده است. جزایر مرجانی ایران، به استثنای کیش و قشم، توسعه کافی نیاقته اند و با این حال با دو مشکل تغییرات اقلیمی و میل به حضور گردشگران مواجه هستند. فقدان برنامه ریزی مناسب، مدیریت ناکارآمد و عدم آگاهی کافی از اکوسیستم مناطق ساحلی، به این میراث طبیعی جهانی به شدت آسیب رسانده است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین مولفه های موثر بر حس مکان در توسعه طبیعت گردی ساحلی جزایر جنوبی ایران، نمونه موردی: جزیره هندورابی انجام گرفته است. روش بررسی: این مقاله از طریق یک پژوهش کیفی با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، بر مبنای مطالعات کتابخانه ای و بررسی میدانی، به بررسی مولفه های موثر بر حس مکان گردشگران (عینی- ذهنی) متشکل از سه مولفه کالبدی، ادراکی و عملکردی بر توسعه اکوتوریسم در جزیره هندورابی پرداخته است. جامعه آماری شامل 150 نفر از گردشگران جزیره کیش است که علاقمند سفر به جزیره هندورابی بوده اند و با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات جمع آوری شده در نرم افزار SPSS و با استفاده آزمون های آماری تک نمونه ای T و آزمون فریدمن تحلیل شده است. یافته ها: با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی و شاخص های برازش مدل از طریق نرم افزارAMOS ، مؤلفه دسترسی به تسهیلات و خدمات با ضریب 759/0، کیفیت زیست محیطی با ضریب 659/0 و ملاحظات اقلیمی با ضریب 693/0 که هر سه جزء شاخص های عینی محسوب می شود، بیشترین بار عاملی را داراست و همچنین طبق مدل تحلیلی بیشترین واریانس تبیین شده را دارد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد که عوامل عینی نسبت به عوامل ذهنی از تاثیرگذاری بیشتری در توسعه اکوتوریسم ساحلی جزیره هندورابی برخوردار است. در نهایت براساس نتایج حاصل از آزمون t تک نمونه ای، در تمامی مؤلفه های حس مکان گردشگران معناداری متناظر با آزمون T در همه مؤلفه ها معنادار بوده است. در نتیجه می توان گفت رضایت مندی گردشگران از مجموعه اقامتی هندورابی به طرز معناداری بالاتر از متوسط بوده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and Objective: The attractive potential for tourism in the southern islands of Iran, Kish and Qeshm and recently Hendurabi, are becoming more and more popular and object of increased attention from the investors. The Iranian coral reef islands, with the exception of Kish and Qeshm, have not undergone sufficient development. The southern islands of Iran have faced two problems with climate change and the desire for the presence of tourists. The lack of proper planning, inefficient management, and lack of adequate knowledge of ecosystems of offshore regions have severely damaged the world natural heritage. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between tourism in coastal ecotourism development and the factors affecting the sense of place. Method: Through qualitative research, this paper was used of library studies and field studies and surveying to study the tourists' sense of place (objective-subjective) of ecotourism development in Honduran Island. Using SPSS software and descriptive-analytical method was shown the results. The survey was conducted with the participation of 150 tourists on Kish islands, who were chosen at random and who expressed their desire to travel to Hendurabi Island. Information was gathered using SPSS software and unic statistical T test and Friedman test. Findings: Using factor analysis method and model fitting indexes through AMOS software, Accessibility Facility and Services factor with coefficient 0.759 and environmental quality with coefficient 0.695 and and Climate considerations with coefficient 0.693whichall three components are considered as objective indicators, It has the most factor load and also has the most explained variance according to the analytical model. Discussion and Conclusion: the results show that objective factors have a greater impact on the development of coastal ecotourism in Hendurabi Island than subjective factors. Finally, based on the results of a single sample T test, in all components of tourists' sense of place, significance of T-test in all components was significant and as a result, it can be said that the satisfaction of tourists from the Hendurabi Resident's Set has been significantly higher than the average.

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