A Review on Biocompatibility Characteristics of Dental Implant’s Titanium Surface Treatment Methods, Focusing on SLA and SLActive Procedures

Subject Areas : Journal of Environmental Friendly Materials

Mohammadi  B ¹ (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran)
Anbarzadeh  E ² (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2020-10-05 Accepted : 2020-12-13 Published : 2020-12-01

Keywords:

Abstract :

The implant's metal base is not considered a foreign body when placed inside the jawbone and is compatible with the patient's jaw environment. This is due to its non-magnetic properties and high resistance to oxygen, acidic compounds, and salt. The implant’s structure and the surface will also affect the interaction between the metal and living tissues. One of the main reasons for the implant’s surface changes is the reduction of coalescing time and their integration with the jawbone. Since strong bone formation is crucial in dental implants treatment, with this operation, the bone formation in the pores of the fixture is done better, and the fixture fuses more to the bone. Implant surface coating increases bone deposition on the implant, which includes: mechanical changes (machining or sandblasting), chemical changes (acid pickling), electrochemical changes (anodic oxidation), vacuum changes, and heat or laser treatments. These changes control the growth and metabolic activities of bone cells. In this study, a review of various implant treatment methods, including sandblasting (SLA) and sandblasting with acid washing (SLActive), has been performed. Finally, it was concluded that SLA, SLActive, and HA surface treatment methods bind to the patient's jawbone faster than other methods in post-surgery weeks. In the meantime, the adsorption rate of the implant to the bone in the SLActive process compared to the SLA method increases by about 20 to 22% in the period of two to eight weeks after surgery, which is due to the integration speed of this method.

References:

[1] A. M. Firas, B. Al Qura, B. A. Rashan, Z. N.   Al-Dwairi, J. Oral Implantol., 35,.4, (2009), 210‏.

[2] C.     E. Misch and Randolph R. Resnik. Misch's Avoiding Complications in Oral Implantology-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences., (2017).

[3]    M. Fanuscu, H. V. Vu, I., and B. Poncelet, J. Oral Implantol, 30, 2, (2004), 59.

[4]    Wolfgang Lutz, William P. Butz, and Samir KC, eds. World Population & Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century: An Overview. Oxford University Press., (2017).

 [5]A. Bacchi, R. L. X. Consani, M. F. Mesquita, M. B. F. Dos Santos, Acta Odontol. Scand., 71.5 (2013), 1243.

[6]    N. Powers, Br. Dental J., 201, 7, (2006), 459.‏

[7]    Q. Sun, L. Chen, L. Tian, B. Xu, Int. J. Prosthodont., 26, 2, (2013).‏

[8]    H. E. Strassler, D. Taler and L. Sensi, Oral Health, 97, 7, (2007), 24.

[9]    L. Ponsonnet, K. Reybier, N. Jaffrezic, V. Comte, C. Lagneau, M. Lissac and C. Martelet, Mater. Sci. Eng. C., 23, 4, (2003), 551.

[10]  V. Sollazzo, F. Pezzetti, A. Scarano, A. Piattelli, C. A. Bignozzi, L. Massari, G. Brunelli and F. Carinci, Dental Mater., 24, 3, (2008), 357.

[11]  C. Stellingsma, A. Vissink, H. J. Meijer, C. Kuiper and G. M. Raghoebar, Crit. Rev. Oral Biol.  Med., 15, 4, (2004), 240.‏

[12]  A. N. Natali, E. L. Carniel and P. G. Piero, Comput. Methods and Program. Biomedicine, 100, 2, (2010), 158.‏

[13]  H. Ananth, V. Kundapur, H. S. Mohammed, M. Anand, G. S. Amarnath and S. Mankar, Int. J. Biomed. Sci. IJBS, 11, 3, (2015), 113.‏

[14] M. D. Fabbro, C. M. Bellini, D. Romeo and L. Francetti, Clin. Implants. Dent. Relat. Res., 14.4, (2012), 612.‏

[15]  T. H. Lan, J. K. Du, C. Y. Pan H. E. Lee, W. H. Chung, Clin. Oral Invest., 16, 2, (2012), 363.‏

[16]  Y. T. Sul, Biomaterials, 24, 22, (2003), 3893.‏

[17]  L. Le Guehennec, M. A. Lopez-Heredia, B. Enkel, P. Weiss, Y. Amouriq and P. Layrolle, Acta Biomaterialia, 4, 3, (2008), 535.‏

[18]  Gomes, A. Luísa and J. Montero., Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal., 16, 1, (2011), e50.‏

[19]  M. W. Klotz, D. T. Thomas and A. Jon Goldberg, The Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants., 26, 5, (2011), 970.‏

[20] M. Stimmelmayr, D. Edelhoff, J.-F. Güth, K. Erdelt, A. Happe, F. Beuer, Dent. Mater., 28, 12, (2012), 1215.‏

[21]  O. Hoffmann, N. Angelov, F. Gallez, R. E Jung, F. E Weber, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants., 23, 4, (2008), 691.

[22]  R.-J. Kohal, K. Gerold and R. S. Jörg, Clinic. Oral Implants Res., 17, 5, (2006), 565.‏

[23]  P. Gehrke, J. Alius, C. Fischer, K. J. Erdelt and F. Beuer, Clinic. Implant. Dent. Relat. Res., 16, 6, (2014), 920.

[24]  S. Roehling, M. Astasov‐Frauenhoffer, I. Hauser‐Gerspach, O. Braissant,  H. Woelfler,  T. Waltimo, H. Kniha, M. Gahlert, J. Periodontology., 88, 3, (2017), 298.‏

[25]  M. Stimmelmayr, S. Sagerer, K. Erdelt and F. Beuer, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implant., 28, 2, (2013).

[26]  J. D. Langhoff, K. Voelter, D. Scharnweber, M. Schnabelrauch, F. Schlottig, T. Hefti, K. Kalchofner, K. Nuss, B. von Rechenberg, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 37, 12, (2008), 1125.

[27] Kim, Eun-Sook and Shin. Soo-Yeon, J. Adv. Prosthodont., 5, 1, (2013), 21.

[28]  M. Stimmelmayr, D. Edelhoff, J .F. Güth, K. Erdelt, A. Happe, F. Beuer, Dent. Mater., 28, 12, (2012), 1215.‏

[29]  Cássio do Nascimento, Murillo Sucena Pita, Flávio Henrique Nogueira Carriço Fernandes, Vinícius Pedrazzi,  Rubens Ferreira de Albuquerque Junior,  Ricardo Faria Ribeiro, Clin. Oral Implant. Res., 25, 3, (2014), 337.‏

[30]  Gary K. Michelson, "Implant With Openings Adapted to Receive Bone Screws." U.S. Patent No. 7, 794, (2010), 502‏.

[31]  R. S. Pessoa, L. Muraru, E. Marcantonio Júnior, L. Geraldo Vaz, J. V. Sloten, J. Duyck and Siegfried V N Jaecques, Clin. Implant. Dent. Relat. Res., 12, 3, (2010), 219.‏

[32]  W. W. Chee and N. Mordohai, Clin. Implant. Dent. Relat. Res., 12, 2, (2010), 122.

[33]  B. R. Merz, S. Hunenbart and U. C. Belser, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implant., 15, 4, ((2000.

[34]  M. Esposito, Y. Ardebili and H. V. Worthington, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, (2014).

[35]  Wadhwani, Chandur and A. Piñeyro., J. Prosthet. Dent., 102, 1, (2009), 57.‏

[36]  J. Schulte, M. Arturo, M. Flores and M. Weed, J. Prosthetic Dent., 98, 1, (2007), 1.‏

[37]  A. Geramy and S. M. Morgano, J. Prosthetic Dent., 92, 5, (2004), 434.‏

[38]  Yoo, Roy H., R. H. Yoo, Sung-Kiang Chuang, M. S. Erakat, M. Weed, T. B. Dodson,Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implant., 21, 2, (2006)‏, 253.

[39]  F. Rupp, L. Scheideler, N. Olshanska, M. de Wild, M. Wieland, J. Geis-Gerstorfer, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A Official J. The Soc. for Biomater., Japanese Soc. Biomater. Australian Soc. Biomateri. Korean Soc. Biomater., 76, 2, (2006), 323.‏

[40]  D. Bozkaya, S. Muftu and A. Muftu, J. Prosthetic Dent., 92, 6, (2004), 523.‏

[41] B.   Mohammadi, E. Anbarzadeh and A. A. M. Altejari, 3rd Int. Conf. Health, Treatment Health Promot., (2020).

[42]  M. Hallman, L. Sennerby and S. Lundgren, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants., 17, 5, (2002), 635.‏

[43]  G. Mendonça,           D. B. S. Mendonça, F. J. L. Aragão, L. F. Cooperb, Rew. Biomater., 29.28, (2008), 3822.

 [44] F. Rupp, L. Scheideler, M. Eichler, J. Geis-Gerstorfer, Dent. Implant. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implant., (2011), 26, 1256.

 [45] M. M. Shalabi, A. Gortemaker, M. A. Van't Hof, J. A. Jansen and N. H. J. Creugers, J. Dent. Res., 85.6, (2006), 496.‏

[46]  A. Wennerberg, S. Galli and T. Albrektsson. Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dent., 3, (2011), 59.

[47]  F. Schwarz, M. Herten, M. Sager, M. Wieland, M. Dard and J. Becker, Clin. Oral Invest., 11.3, (2007), 245.

[48]  ‏D. Buser, N. Broggini, M. Wieland, R. K. Schenk, A. J. Denzer, D. L. Cochran, B. Hoffmann, A. Lussi and S. G. Steinemann, J. Dent. Res., 83.7, (2004), 529.

[49]  S. Ferguson, N. Broggini, M. Wieland, M. de Wild, F. Rupp, J. Geis-Gerstorfer, D.L. Cochran, D. Buser, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A An Official J. Soc. Biomater., Japanese Soc. Biomaterials, and The Australian Soc. Biomater. Korean Soc. Biomater., 78.2, (2006), 291.

[50]  T. Albrektsson and M. Jacobsson, J. Prosthetic. Dent., 57.5, (1987), 597.‏

[51]  C. V. Wilmowsky, T. Moest, E. Nkenke, F. Stelzle, K. A. Schlegel, Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 18.3, (2014), 243.

[52]  R. Junker, A. Dimakis, M. Thoneick, J. A Jansen, Clin. Oral Implants Res. 20.4, (2009), 185.

[53]  E. Conserva, A. Pisciotta, F. Borghi, M. Nasi, S. Pecorini, L. Bertoni, A. De Pol, U. Consolo and G. Carnevale, Stem Cells Int., (2019).‏

[54]  Z. Schwartz, E. Nasazky and B. D. Boyan, The Alpha Omega., 98.2, (2005), 9.‏

[55]  K. R. Schenk and D. Buser, Periodontol., (2000) 17, 1, (1998), 22.

[56]  C. V. Wilmowsky, T. Moest, E. Nkenke, F. Stelzle, K. Schlegel, Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 18.4, (2014), 355.‏

[57]  A. Wennerberg, G. Silvia and T. Albrektsson, Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dent., 3, (2011), 59.‏

[58]  A. A. Mamalis and S. S. Spyridon, Clinic. Oral Implant. Res., 22, 5, (2011), 530.

[59]  M. A. Alfarsi, S. M. Hamlet and S. Ivanovski, Dent. Mater. J., (2014), 2013.‏

[60]  S. Anil, P.  S. Anand, H. Alghamdi and J. A. Jansen, Implant Dent. a Rapid. Evolving Pract., (2011), 83.‏

[61]  J. Hemmerlé, A. Önçag, and S. Ertürk, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Offic. J. Soc. Biomater. Japanes Soc. Biomater., 36.3, (1997), 418.

[62]  S. Lee, B. Gantes, M. Riggs, M. Crigger, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants., 22.2,  (2007)208.

[63]  F. Z. Cui, Z. S. Luo and Q. L. Feng, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 8, 7, (1997), 403.‏

[64]  A. Mubarak, E. Hamzah and M. R. M. Tofr, J. Mech., 20.2., (2005).‏

[65]  A. F. Mavrogenis, R. Dimitriou, J. Parvizi and George C. Babis, J. Musculoskeletal Neuronal Interact., 9.2, (2009), 61.‏

[66]  J. L. Ong, and D. CN Chan, Crit. Rev.™ Biomed. Eng., 28, 5, 6, (2000).

[67]  C. Knabe, F. Klar, R. Fitzner, R. J. Radlanski and U. Gross, Biomater., 23.15, (2002), 3235.

[68]  K. Y. Hung, S. Ch. Lo, Ch. Sh. Shih, Y. Ch. Yang, H. P. Feng and Y. Ch. Lin, Surf. Coat. Technol., 231, (2013), 337.‏

[69]  T. G. Eom, G. R. Jeon, C. M. Jeong, Y. K. Kim, S. G. Kim, I. H. Cho, Y. S. Cho and J. S. Oh, Oral Surg. Oral Medic. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol., 114.4, (2012), 411.‏

[70]  M. F. A. Fouda, A. Nemat, A. Gawish and A. R. Baiuom, Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 3.2, (2009), 1122.

[71]  L. Le Guéhennec, A. Soueidan, P. Layrolle and Y. Amouriq, Dent. Mater., 23.7, (2007), 844.‏

[72]  R. Koodaryan and A. Hafezeqoran, Bio. Med. Res. Int., (2016). ‏

[73]  H. Fukanuma, Proc. Int. Therm. Spray Conf., Osaka, (2004).

[74]  M. S. Zafar, M. A. Fareed, S. Riaz, M. Latif, S. R. Habib and Z. Khurshid, J. Coat., 10.6, (2020), 568.‏

[75]  M. R. Poorman, S. B. Herbert and L. Headlee, U.S. Patent, 2,714, 2, (1955), 563.‏