رابطه اخلاق کاری اسلامی، انصاف و علاقه به پول با رضایت شغلی معلمان
محورهای موضوعی :
آموزش و پرورش
محسن گلپرور
1
,
محمدعلی نادی
2
1 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان). دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. اصفهان، ایران.
2 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان).دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. اصفهان، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/30
تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/30
تاریخ انتشار : 1394/09/01
کلید واژه:
رضایت شغلی,
اخلاق کاری اسلامی,
انصاف تطبیقی,
علاقه به پول,
رضایت از پرداخت,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطه بین اخلاق کاری اسلامی، انصاف تطبیقی و علاقه به پول با رضایت شغلی و رضایت از پرداخت در میان معلمان به مرحله اجرا درآمد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را معلمان پنج شهر یزد، شهرکرد، لردگان، اصفهان و کرمان تشکیل دادهاند که از بین آنها 617 نفر به شیوهی چند مرحله ای برای پاسخگویی به پرسشنامههای پژوهش انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامههای مورد استفاده در پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اخلاق کاری اسلامی (Ali & Al-Kazemi,2007)، پرسشنامه علاقه به پول و پرسشنامه انصاف تطبیقی(Luna-Arocas &Li-Ping Tang, 2004)، پرسشنامه رضایت از پرداخت و پرسشنامه ورضایت شغلی (Kim & Leung, 2007) بودند. دادههای حاصل از پرسشنامههای پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون سلسله مراتبی تعدیلی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصله نشان داد که پس از کنترل متغیرهای سن، سابقه شغلی، تحصیلات، جنسیت و وضعیت تأهل، از بین ابعاد علاقه به پول، اخلاق کاری اسلامی و انصاف تطبیقی، بودجه (بعنوان یکی از ابعاد علاقه به پول با ضریب بتا استاندارد (19/0) و اخلاق کاری اسلامی (با ضریب بتا استاندارد 119/0) قادر به پیشبینی رضایت شغلی هستند. امّا برای رضایت از پرداخت، پس از کنترل متغیرهای جمعیتشناختی، بودجه و شرارتآمیزی پول (به ترتیب با ضرایب بتا استاندارد 088/0- و 09/0) و انصاف تطبیقی (با ضریب بتا استاندارد 567/0) قادر به پیشبینی معنادار این متغیر بودند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
This research was conducted to investigate relations between Islamic work ethics, comparative equity and love of money with job and payment satisfaction among teachers. The statistical sample was 617 teachers from five city including Yazd, Shahrekord, Lordegan, Isfahan and Kerman. The participants were selected using multi stage sampling to answer the research instruments. Research questionnaires used for assessment of variables were: Islamic work ethics (Ali & Al-Kazemi, 2007), love for money and comparative equity (Luna-Arocas &Li-Ping Tang, 2004), pay satisfaction and job satisfaction (Kim & Leung, 2007). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and moderated hierarchical regression. The obtained results revealed that after control for age, tenure, education, gender and marital status, from love of money dimensions, Islamic work ethics and comparative equity, budget (a dimension of love to money with b=0.19) and Islamic work ethics (b=0.119) have predictive power for job satisfaction. But for pay satisfaction after control for demographics variables, budget and evil (with b=-0.088 and 0.09 respectively) and comparative equity (b=0.567) have predictive power.
منابع و مأخذ:
Abboushi, S. (1990). Impact of individual variables on work values of Palestinian Arabs. International studies of Management & Organization, 20(3), 53-68.
Abeng, T. (1997). Business ethics in Islamic Context: Perspectives of a Muslim business leader. Business Ethics Quarterly, 7(3), 47-54.
Adams, J.S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (ed.). Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol2 (PP. 267-299). Academic Press, New York.
Ahmed, B., Shad, I., Mumtaz, R., & Tanveer, Z. (2012). Organizational ethics and job satisfaction: Evidence from Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 6(8), 2966–2973.
Ali, A. (1988). Scaling an Islamic work ethic. The Journal of Social Psychology, 128(5), 575-583.
Ali, A., & Al-Kazemi, A. (2007). Islamic work ethic in Kuwait. Cross Culture Management: An International Journal, 14(2), 93-104.
Baron, R.M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social. Psychological research: conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
Brickman, P. (1975). Adaptation level determinants of satisfaction with equal and unequal outcome distributions in skill and chance situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 191-198.
Cameron, J., & Pierce, W.D. (1994). Reinforcement, reward and intrinsic motivation: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 64, 363-423.
Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43.
Golparvar , M. (2006). Meta – motivation of organizational justice in the employees and managers of industries and organization. Journal of Human Sciences Imam Hossein University , 15 (65) , 11-34. (In Persian).
Golparvar , M. (2007).Differences of males and females in the relationships among Personal value orientation and love to money with just and unjust world beliefs. Journal of Education & Psychology , 3(5) , 45-62. (In Persian)
Golparvar , M. (200). Predicting emotional commitment and continuous commitment through a procedural justice and total quality management dimension. Quarterly Scientific Journal of Management , 4(5) , 41-51. (In Persian)
Golparvar , M. , & Ashja , A.(200). Relationship between just organization beliefs and group affiliation , group respect , participation in decision making , role conflict , organizational relations , and job satisfaction. Journal of Human Sciences Imam Hossein University, 16(70) , 27-58. (In Persian)
Golparvar , M.,& Nadi , M.A. (2010). Relationship between management support for perceived ethical behavior and teachers’ job satisfaction. Journal of Psychology, 14(54) , 142-160. (in Persian).
Khan, B., Farooq, A., & Hussain, Z. (2010). Human resource management: An Islamic perspective. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 2(1), 17–34.
Kim, T.Y. & Leung, K. (2007). Forming and reacting to overall fairness: A cross-cultural comparison. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 104, 83-95.
Komari, N., & Djafar, F. (2013). Work ethics, work satisfaction and organizational commitment at the Sharia bank, Indonesia. International Business Research, 6 (12), 107-117.
Lock, E.A. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4, 309-336.
Luna-Arocas, R., & Li-ping Tang, T. (2004). The love of money, satisfaction, and the protestant work ethic: Money profiles among university professors in the U.S.A. and Spain. Journal of Business Ethics, 50, 329-354.
Oliver, N. (1990). Work reward, work values, and organizational commitment in an employee. Owned firm: evidence from the UK. Human Relations, 43(6), 513-526.
O’Reilly, C.A., & Cald Well, D. (1979). Informational influence as a determinant of perceived task characteristics and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 64, 157-165.
Ostvar , S.,& Amirzadee , M. (2009). An investigating into the relationship among emotional intelligence , job satisfaction and organizational commitment of a private company personnel. Quarterly Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration , 1 (2) , 223-38. (in Persian).
Pfeffer, J., & Langton, N. (1993). The effect of wage dispersion on satisfaction, productivity and working collaboratively: Evidence from college and university faculty. Administrative Science Quarterly, 38, 382-407.
Putti, J.M., Aryee, S., & Liang, T.K. (1989). Work values and organizational commitment: a study in the Asian context. Human Relations, 42(3), 275-288.
Saatchi , M. , Ghasemi , N. , & Namazi , S. (2009) An investigating into the relationship between principals job motive and job satisfaction and organizational commitment of Marvdasht high school teachers. Quarterly Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration , 1 (2) ,, 153 -174.
Viswesvaran, C., Deshpande, S.P., & Joseph, J. (1998). Job satisfaction as a function of top management support for ethical behavior: A study of Indian mangers. Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 365-371.
Yousef, D.A. (2001). Islamic work ethic: A moderator between organizational commitment and job satisfaction in a cross culture context. Personnel Review, 30(2), 152-169.