طراحی و هنجاریابی پرسشنامه سنجش اثربخشی برنامه درسی دوره های آموزش ضمن خدمت الکترونیکی مدیران آموزشی
محورهای موضوعی :
آموزش و پرورش
سعید طالبی
1
1 - استادیار، دکترای برنامه ریزی آموزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور استان فارس
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/12/16
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/12/15
تاریخ انتشار : 1397/12/01
کلید واژه:
هنجاریابی,
مدیران آموزشی,
اثربخشی برنامه درسی,
دوره های آموزش ضمن خدمت الکترونیکی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: این پژوهش با هدف طراحی و هنجاریابی پرسشنامه سنجش اثربخشی برنامه درسی دوره های آموزش ضمن خدمت الکترونیکی مدیران انجام شده است
روشها: روش پژوهش همبستگی و جامعه آماری آن کلیه مدیران نواحی چهارگانه شیراز هستند در این تحقیق از بین نواحی چهارگانه، با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای به صورت تصادفی، ناحیه ۳ به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد سپس به روش نمونه گیری سرشماری، پرسشنامه بین کل مدیران مدارس دولتی و غیرانتفاعی این ناحیه (۲۴۲ مدیر) توزیع شد. در این تحقیق، با استفاده از اهدافی که میرکمالی درباره مدیریت آموزشی مطرح کرده و اصول مطرح شده درباره سایر عناصر برنامه درسی الکترونیکی نظیر محتوای الکترونیکی پراتا و لوپز(۲۰۰۵)، مواد و منابع آموزشی نیدیو(۲۰۰۵)، فعالیت های یادگیری هلمز و گاردنر(۲۰۰۶)، راهبردهای یاددهی یادگیری گاریسون(۲۰۰۶)، ارزشیابی از برنامه درسی مجازی نیدیو(۲۰۰۵)پرسشنامه ای طراحی شد دادهها از طریق آزمونهای تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تاییدی بررسی شد.
یافته ها: در تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، عامل های شش عامل اساسی مقاصد و اهداف، محتوا، فعالیت های یادگیرنده، راهبردهای یاددهی و یادگیری(تدریس)، مواد و منابع آموزشی، ارزشیابی روی هم رفته،۶۳۴/۵۷ درصد از کل واریانس سنجش اثربخشی دوره های آموزش ضمن خدمت مدیران را تبیین می کند و تعداد۱گویه حذف و تعداد گویه های پرسشنامه از ۲۸ به ۲۷ گویه تقلیل یافت.نتایج تحلیل عاملی تاییدی نشان داد که گویه های پرسشنامه برنامه درسی دوره های آموزش ضمن خدمت مجازی مدیران آموزشی مورد پذیرش قرار می گیرد.
نتیجه گیری: مقیاس پرسشنامه برنامه درسی دوره های آموزش ضمن خدمت مجازی مدیران آموزشی از روایی محتوایی و سازه ای مطلوب برخوردار است و می توان از آن برای ارزیابی دوره های آموزش ضمن خدمت مدیران آموزشی استفاده کرد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Aim
This study aimed to standardize and design the questionnaire for assessing the effectiveness of electronic in-service training curriculum among managers.
.Method
The research method was correlation and statistical populations in this study are all managers in Shiraz between four areas; three areas randomly selected as the sample area and then based on census sampling, questionnaires were distributed among all state and private school managers (242) in this area. In this study, using the goals proposed by Mirkamali and the principles about other elements of electronic curriculum, such as electronic content Prata and Lopez (2005), materials and educational resources Naidu (2005), learning activities Holmes and Gardner (2006), teaching-learning strategies Garrison (2006), Evaluation of virtual curriculum Naidu (2005), a questionnaire was designed. To investigate data, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was performed.
Findings
In exploratory factor analysis of six major factors include: goals and objectives, content, learner activities, teaching-learning strategies (teaching), materials and educational resources, and evaluation can explain overall 57.634 percent of the total variance measure of the effectiveness of training In-service managers. And one item is removed and the number of items of the questionnaire was reduced from 28 to 27Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the statements of the questionnaire of virtual in-service curriculum for training managers will be accepted.
Conclusion
Content and construct validity of inventory scale in virtual training curriculum for an educational manager is desirable. And it can be used for the evaluation of in-service training of educational administrators and managers.
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