اثر پودر زردچوبه (Curcuma Longa ) بر روی عملکرد کبد، سطوح سرمی سیتوکینهای پیشالتهابی و شاخصهای زیستی وضعیت پاداکسندگی در بلدرچینهای ژاپنی نر تغذیه شده با جیره آلوده به کادمیوم
محورهای موضوعی :
پاتوبیولوژی مقایسه ای
امید کریمی
1
,
محمد رضا مفیدی
2
,
مرتضی بیطرف ثانی
3
1 - سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، بخش تحقیقات بیماری های ویروسی دام. ایران
2 - سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی یزد، بخش تحقیقات علوم دامی. ایران
3 - سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی یزد، بخش تحقیقات علوم دامی. ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/08/12
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/08/12
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/03/01
کلید واژه:
کادمیوم,
پودر زردچوبه,
بلدرچین ژاپنی,
تنش اکسایشی,
التهاب,
چکیده مقاله :
آلودگی محیط زیست به کادمیوم در حال افزایش است. ورود این فلز سمی سنگین به زنجیره غذایی خطری جدی برای جمعیت انسانی و حیوانی است. این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی اثر پودر زردچوبه حاوی 96/2% ازمجموع کورکومینوئیدها در تعدیل اثرات سوء کادمیوم خوراکی در بلدرچین های ژاپنی انجام شد. تعداد 180 قطعه بلدرچین ژاپنی نر از سن 22 روزگی به مدت 23 روز به شش گروه تقسیم شدند. گروه شاهد با جیره پایه و سایر گروهها با جیره پایه مکمل شده با 3 گرم پودر زردچوبه (حاوی18/88 میلی گرم از مجموع کورکومینوئیدها)، 5 گرم پودر زردچوبه (حاوی 148 میلی گرم از مجموع کورکومینوئیدها)، 100 میلی گرم کلراید کادمیوم، 100 میلی گرم کلراید کادمیوم + 3 گرم پودر زردچوبه و 100 میلی گرم کلراید کادمیوم + 5 گرم پودر زردچوبه در هر کیلوگرم از خوراک تغذیه شدند. افزودن پودر زردچوبه به جیره آلوده به کادمیوم موجب کاهش سطح سرمی سیتوکینهای پیش التهابی TNF-α وIL-6، افزایش فعالیت SOD، CATو ظرفیت پاداکسندگی کل و کاهش پراکسیددار شدن چربی گردید((p < 0.05. همچنین کاهش فعالیت سرمی آنزیمهایALT ،AST و ALP، افزایش غلظت پروتئین تام سرم و بهبود وزن بدن و وزن نسبی کبد مشاهده شد. نتایج نشان داد که پودر زردچوبه، با بهبود وضعیت پاداکسندگی و کاهش فعالیت سیتوکینهای پیش التهابی، اثرات سمی کادمیوم را در بلدرچین ژاپنی کاهش داد. مقادیر بیشتر پودر زردچوبه تاثیربیشتری در کاهش سمیت کادمیوم داشت.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Environmental pollution by cadmium (Cd) is increasing. The entry of this heavy toxic metal into the food chain is a serious danger to human and animal populations. This study aims to evaluate the effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder (TP) containing 2.96% of total curcuminoides (TCM) in modulating the adverse impacts of Cd in Japanese quail. 180 22-day-old male Japanese quails were randomly divided into six groups for 23 days and fed a basal diet (BD) supplemented with 3 gr/kg TP (containing 88.18 mg of TCM), 5 mg/kg TP (containing 148 mg of TCM), 100 mg/kg Cd, 3 mg/kg TP plus 100 mg/kg Cd, and 5 gr/kg TP and 100 mg/kg Cd. The addition of TP to the Cd-contaminated diet reduced serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-αand IL-6, improved total antioxidant capacity, increased SOD and CAT activity, as well as decreasing MDA concentration. The TP supplementation significantly (p<0.05) reduced the harmful effects of Cd on body weight loss, relative liver weight gain, and total protein concentration, besides increasing serum levels of ALT, AST, and ALP enzymes. The findings of this study suggest that TP may reduce the toxic effects of Cd in Japanese quail by improving antioxidant status and reducing the activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The addition of 5 g/kg TP to the Cd-contaminated diet results in more antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties than 3 g/kg TP.
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