پیش‌بینی طلاق عاطفی بر اساس طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه در زوجین دارای مشکلات زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
فوژان بی آزاری کاری
1
,
شعبان حیدری
2
,
عسکر اصغری گنجی
3
1 - دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی ، ساری، دانشگاه آزاد واحد ساری، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، ساری، دانشگاه آزاد واحد ساری، ایران.
کلید واژه: زوجین, طلاق عاطفی, طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه, مشکلات زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: یکی از پیامدهای مشکلات زناشویی، طلاق عاطفی است و بر اساس آن هدف این پژوهش پیش‌بینی طلاق عاطفی بر اساس طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه در زوجین دارای مشکلات زناشویی بود.روش: این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود که جامعه آماری آن زوجین دارای مشکلات زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان بابل به تعداد 436 نفر (218 زوج) بودند. نمونه پژوهش بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان 204 نفر (102 زوج) برآورد که پس از بررسی ملاک‌های ورود به مطالعه با روش نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مقیاس طلاق عاطفی (گاتمن، 1994) و مقیاس طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه (یانگ، 1994) بودند. داده‌ها با روش‌های ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه در نرم‌افزار SPSS تحلیل شدند.یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که کل طرحواره ناسازگار اولیه و سه طرحواره شامل بریدگی و طرد، دیگر جهت‌مندی و گوش‌به‌زنگی افراطی با طلاق عاطفی در زوجین دارای مشکلات زناشویی رابطه مثبت و معنادار داشتند (05/0˂P)، اما دو طرحواره شامل خودگردانی مختل و محدودیت‌های مختل با طلاق عاطفی در آنان رابطه معناداری نداشتند (05/0P>). یافته‌های دیگر نشان داد که طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه به‌طورمعناداری توانستند 8/36 درصد از تغییرات طلاق عاطفی در زوجین دارای مشکلات زناشویی و سه طرحواره بریدگی و طرد، دیگر جهت‌مندی و گوش‌به‌زنگی افراطی به‌طورمعناداری توانستند 5/88 درصد از تغییرات طلاق عاطفی در آنان را پیش‌بینی کنند (001/0˂P).نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر، برنامه‌ریزی توسط درمانگران و متخصصان سلامت برای کاهش طلاق عاطفی در زوجین دارای مشکلات زناشویی از طریق کاهش طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه به‌ویژه سه طرحواره بریدگی و طرد، دیگر جهت‌مندی و گوش‌به‌زنگی افراطی ضروری است.
Purpose: One of the consequences of marital problems is emotional divorce, and based on the purpose of this research was predicting emotional divorce based on early maladaptive schemas in couples with marital problems.Methodology: This was study was descriptive from type of correlational which its statistical population was couples with marital problems referred to counseling centers of Babol township with number of 436 people (218 couples). The research sample based on Krejcie and Morgan table was estimated 204 people (102 couples) who were selected after reviewing the inclusion criteria by purposive non-random sampling method. The research instruments were included the emotional divorce scale (Gottman, 1994) and early maladaptive schemas scale (Young, 1994). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression in SPSS software.Findings: Findings showed that the whole of early maladaptive schema and three schemas including disconnection and rejection, other directedness and over vigilance had a positive and significant relationship with emotional divorce in couples with marital problems (P˂0.05), but two schemas including impaired autonomy and impaired limitations had not significantly relationship with emotional divorce in them (P>0.05). Other findings showed that early maladaptive schemas significantly could predict 36.8% of the changes of emotional divorce in couples with marital problems and three schemas of disconnection and rejection, other directedness and over vigilance significantly could predict 88.5% of the changes of emotional divorce in them (P˂0.001).Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the planning by health professionals and therapists to reduce emotional divorce in couples with marital problems is necessary by reducing the early maladaptive schemas, especially the three schemes of disconnection and rejection, other directedness and over vigilance.
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