مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی گروهی راه‌حل محور و زوج‌درمانی گلاسری بر کیفیت جو عاطفی در همسران آسیب‌دیده از روابط فرازناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
سپیده رحیمی نژاد
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.)
محمد قمری
2
(دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.)
علیرضا جعفری
3
(استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.)
وحیده باباخانی
4
(استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: روابط فرازناشویی, کیفیت جو عاطفی, زوج‌درمانی گروهی راه‌حل‌محور, زوج‌درمانی گلاسری, همسران آسیب‌دیده,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی گروهی راه‌حل‌محور و زوج‌درمانی گلاسری بر کیفیت جو عاطفی در همسران آسیب‌دیده از روابط فرازناشویی بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه زوجین دارای روابط فرازناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر تهران در محدوده زمانی اسفند 98 تا اردیبهشت 99 بوده‌اند. نمونه پژوهش شامل 45 زوج مراجعه‌کننده بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایشی و گواه گمارده شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان قبل از اجرای مداخلات پرسشنامه کیفیت جو عاطفی را تکمیل کردند. گروه‌های آزمایش مداخلات زوج‌درمانی گروهی راه‌حل‌محور و زوج‌درمانی گلاسری را دریافت کردند. در نهایت از هر سه گروه پس‌آزمون گرفته شد. داده‌ها با آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSSV19 تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد در همه مؤلفه‌های کیفیت جو عاطفی بین دو گروه زوج‌درمانی و گروه گواه تفاوت معنیداری مشاهده شد (01/0>P). همچنین نتایج نشان داد در متغیر کیفیت جو عاطفی، زوج‌درمانی راه‌حل‌محور نسبت به زوج‌درمانی گلاسری اثربخش‌تر است. نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش می‌توان گفت، استفاده از روش‌های زوج‌درمانی راه‌حل‌محور و زوج‌درمانی گلاسری در جو عاطفی همسران آسیب‌دیده از روابط فرازناشویی اثربخش بوده و آگاهی متخصصان حوزه‌های مشاوره، روان‌شناسی و سلامت از این درمان‌ها می‌تواند کمک‌کننده باشد.
Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group-centered group therapy and Glaser's couple therapy on the quality of emotional climate in spouses affected by extramarital affairs. Methodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The present study population included all couples with extramarital affairs who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in the period of March 2020 to May 2020. The study sample consisted of 45 couples who were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Participants completed questionnaires of quality of emotional climate before performing the interventions. The experimental group received couple-centered group therapy interventions and Glaser's couple therapy. Finally, post-test was taken from all three groups. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSSV19 software. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of couple therapy and the control group in all components of quality emotional climate (P<0.01). The results also showed that in the emotional quality climate variable, solution-oriented couple therapy is more effective than Glaser's couple therapy. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be said that the use of solution-oriented couple therapy and Glaser's couple therapy in the emotional atmosphere of spouses affected by extramarital affairs is effective and the knowledge of counseling, psychology and health experts about these treatments can be helpful.
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