پیشبینی دلزدگی زناشویی براساس استرس شغلی و خودتنظیمی هیجانی در آتشنشانهای تهران
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
مینا فرهادی پری
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ناهید بابایی امیری
2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی. دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحدتهران مرکز
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد شهر ری
کلید واژه: آتشنشان, استرس شغلی, خودتنظیمی هیجانی, دلزدگی زناشویی.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مطالعه پیشبینی دلزدگی زناشویی بر اساس استرس شغلی و خودتنظیمی هیجانی در آتشنشانهای شهر تهران بود.
روش: پژوهش حاضر کاربردی از نوع توصیفی از نوع همبستگی با هدف پیشبینی بود که در بازه زمانی 1401-1402 صورت گرفت و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه آتشنشانهای شهر تهران بودند(N=4260)که 270 آتشنشان به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب و وارد پژوهش شدند. ابزار پژوهش را پرسشنامههای استاندارد دلزدگی زناشویی باینز (1996) (CBM)، استرس شغلی اسپیو و اسپوکان (1987) و خودتنظیمی هیجانی هافمن و کاشدان (2010) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: براساس آنالیز رگرسیون صورت‌گرفته، مشخص شد که متغیرهای استرس شغلی و خودتنظیمی هیجانی (سازگار، پنهانکاری و تحمل) پیشبین مناسبی برای دلزدگی زناشویی هستند (P<0.05 و ضریب تأثیر 027/0، 339/0، 187/0 و 441/0). همچنین دلزدگی زناشویی ارتباط معنیداری با استرس شغلی و مولفههای خودتنظیمی هیجانی داشته (P<0.05 و ضریب همبستگی 259/0، 525/0-، 463/0 و 313/0-) و نیز استرش شغلی نیز ارتباط معنیداری با مولفه های پنهانکاری و تحمل از خودتنظیمی هیجانی داشت (P<0.05 و 247/0 و 195/0-).
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس یافته‌ها، دلزدگی زناشویی براساس استرس شغلی و خودتنظیمی هیجانی در آتشنشانهای تهران قابل پیشبینی است. بنابراین پیشنهاد میشود که وزارتخانه و سازمانهای اثرگذاری نظیر وزارت بهداشت با ورود به این بخش در راستای کنترل استرس شغلی در دسته شغلهای استرسزایی مانند آتشنشانی فعالیتهای مناسبی را صورت بخشند.
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to study the prediction of marital heartbreak based on occupational stress and emotional self-regulation in firemen of Tehran.
Methodology: The present study was an applied, descriptive, correlational type study with the purpose of prediction, which was conducted in the period of 1401-1402, and the statistical population of the study included all the firemen of Tehran city (N=4260), of which 270 firemen were The multi-stage cluster sampling method was chosen and entered into the research. The standard questionnaires of Baynes (1996) marital distress (CBM), occupational stress of Spio and Spoken (1987) and emotional self-regulation by Hoffman and Kashdan (2010) were used as research tools.
Findings: Based on the regression analysis carried out in SPSS software, it was found that the variables of job stress and emotional self-regulation (adaptability, concealment and tolerance) are suitable predictors for marital heartbreak (P<0.05 and the coefficient of influence 0.27/ 0, 0.339, 0.187 and 0.441). Also, marital heartbreak has a significant relationship with job stress and emotional self-regulation components (P<0.05 and correlation coefficient 0.259, -0.525, 0.463 and -0.313) and job stress also has a significant relationship. There was a correlation with the components of concealment and tolerance of emotional self-regulation (P<0.05, 0.247 and -0.195).
Conclusion: Based on the results, it was stated that marital heartbreak was predicted based on job stress and emotional self-regulation in Tehran firefighters. For this reason, it is suggested that the ministry and effective organizations such as the Ministry of Health, by entering this sector, should carry out appropriate activities in order to control occupational stress in the category of stressful jobs such as firefighting.
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