اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر نشخوار فکری در زنان متقاضی طلاق
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
مژگان صارم پور
1
(گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)
نادره سهرابی شکفتی
2
(گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران )
کلید واژه: درمان متمرکز بر شفقت, زنان متقاضی طلاق, نشخوار فکری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: سالم¬ترین جامعه بشری جامعه¬ای است که کوچک¬ترین واحد آن یعنی خانواده، سالم باشد. از این رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر نشخوار فکری در زنان متقاضی طلاق بود.. روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع طرح آزمايشي با پيش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون- پیگیری بود. در پژوهش حاضر از پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری (1991) و پروتکل درمان متمرکز بر شفقت استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زنان متقاضی طلاق مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و روانشناختی شهر شیراز بود. نمونه شامل 40 زن متقاضی طلاق بود که از روش هدفمند انتخاب شد که به صورت تصادفي در دو گروه آزمايشي گروه درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (20 نفر) و يك گروه كنترل (20 نفر) جايگزين شد. یافته‌ها: دستاورد تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که درمان متمرکز برشفقت بر کاهش نشخوار فکری در زنان متقاضی طلاق به طور معناداری اثربخش بود به گونه‌ای که اندازه اثر درون‌گروهی به میزان 56/0 و بین‌گروهی به اندازه 57/0 حاصل شد (P<0.05). نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین، می‌توان از درمان متمرکز بر شفقت به عنوان روش درمانی موثر بر کاهش نشخوار فکری در زنان متقاضی طلاق استفاده نمود.
Purpose: The healthiest human society is a society whose smallest unit, the family, is healthy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on rumination in women seeking divorce. Methodology: The current research design was an experimental design with pre-test-post-test-follow-up. In the present study, rumination questionnaire (1991) and compassion-focused treatment protocol were used. The statistical population included all women applying for divorce who referred to counseling and psychological centers in Shiraz. The sample consisted of 40 women applying for divorce who were selected through a purposeful method and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups of compassion-focused therapy (20 people) and a control group (20 people). Findings: The results of data analysis showed that compassion-focused therapy was significantly effective in reducing rumination in women seeking divorce, so that the within group effect size was 0.56 and the between group effect size was 0.57 (P<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, compassion-focused treatment can be used as an effective treatment method to reduce rumination in women applying for divorce.
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