Novel correlation among C3, h-CRP, and WBC in the pathogenesis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Hassan Sarhan Sachit
1
(
Consultant Microbiologist, Department of Microbiology and Immunology College of Medicine Al-Ayen Iraqi University Thi-Qar, Iraq
)
Ali Mohammed Brakat
2
(
Consultant Microbiologist, Department of Microbiology and Immunology College of Medicine Al-Ayen Iraqi University Thi-Qar, Iraq
)
Gassan Jabbar Auda
3
(
Lecturer of Microbiology and Immunology Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine Al-Ayen Iraqi University Thi-Qar, Iraq
)
Raed Fanoukh Aboqader
4
(
Al-Aouadi College of Medicine, Al-Ayen Iraqi University, AUIQ, An Nasiriyah, Iraq ORCID: 0009000123087714
)
Adnan Taan Thamer
5
(
Professor Dr of Internal Medicine and Intervention Cardiology, Director of Al-Rabea Cardiac Center, Dean of College of Medicine – Al-Ayen Iraqi University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
)
Keywords: C3, hs-CRP, WBC, LDL, STEMI,
Abstract :
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a major contributor to global morbidity and mortality, necessitating a deeper understanding of its pathophysiology. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation among white blood cell (WBC) counts, complement component C3, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and high and low-density lipoprotein levels in patients diagnosed with STEMI compared to a healthy control group. A total of 60 participants were included, with 30 individuals diagnosed with STEMI and 30 healthy controls, recruited from outpatient clinics in Nassiyria Province, Iraq, between January and December 2024. Blood samples were collected and analyzed for WBC counts, hs-CRP, C3, and LDL levels using standardized laboratory techniques, including ELISA and spectrophotometry. The results indicated a significant increase in hs-CRP, WBC, and LDL levels in the STEMI group compared to controls, with a notable decrease in C3 levels. These findings suggest that elevated inflammatory markers and lipid profiles may play a crucial role in the immunopathogenesis of STEMI. The study highlights the importance of monitoring these biomarkers in clinical settings, as they may provide insights into the inflammatory processes associated with myocardial infarction. Furthermore, the correlation among these markers could inform potential therapeutic strategies to mitigate inflammation and improve patient outcomes post-STEMI. Overall, this research contributes to understanding the complex interplay between lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses in the context of acute myocardial infarction, emphasizing the need for further investigation into targeted interventions for at-risk populations.
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