Development and Utilization of Rice Bran in Hamburger as a Fat Replacer

Subject Areas : Journal of Chemical Health Risks

Mohammad Mehdi Marvizadeh ¹ , Neda Akbari ²

1 - Young Researchers and Elite Club, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Semnan, Iran
2 - Department of Food Science and Technology, Darab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Darab, Iran

Received: 2019-03-06 Accepted : 2019-06-11 Published : 2019-09-30

Keywords: Cooking loss, Fat replacer, Low-fat, Rice bran (RB),

Abstract :

The effect of rice bran (RB) on the physicochemical properties such as fat content, pH, moisture content, color evaluation (L*, a*, b* values), and cooking loss of hamburger was investigated. To this purpose, four groups were processed: a control group and three treatment groups containing 2%, 3%, and 4% RB. The addition of 4% RB to hamburgers decreased the fat content by 25%. The highest rate of cooking loss (P<0.05) was observed in the control group. Chemical tests indicated that hamburgers with RB increased moisture content of samples. Proximate test indicated that the greatest pH in a hamburgerwas achieved when 4% RB is added. The values of L* in low-fat hamburger (LFH) were decreased using RB replacer. Therefore, healthier hamburger can be manufactured by RB as fat replacer without product's quality loss.

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