Shear Bond Strength and Bond Failure Characteristics of Glass Ionomer Flooring Materials on Dental Dentin: Implications for Dental Restorations and Therapeutic Sealing
Shadi Hosseinzadeh Zari Baf
1
(
Graduate of Dental School, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
)
Mehrdad Kazemian
2
(
Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
)
Keywords: Shear bond strength, Bond failure, Resin-modified glass ionomer cements, Dentin Universal testing, Dental materials,
Abstract :
This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength and bond failure characteristics of three distinct glass ionomer flooring materials applied to dental dentin. Extracted molars were prepared and divided into three groups, each receiving specific resin-modified glass ionomer cement. Shear bond strength was assessed using a universal testing machine, and bond failure types were examined with a digital microscope. The hypothesis posited that the chemical ionomer glass liner would exhibit higher shear bond strength to tooth dentin than the other two types. Findings demonstrated variations in shear bond strength among the groups, accompanied by different bond failure types. These results suggest that the shear bond strength and bond failure characteristics of resin-modified glass ionomer cements on dentin are dependent on the specific cement employed. The study also explores the concept of therapeutic sealing and evaluates the challenges associated with using glass ionomer cements in dental restorations. Furthermore, the preservation of sound tooth structure is emphasized as a critical factor to be taken into consideration. These results have implications for the development and enhancement of dental materials and techniques. Understanding these variations and characteristics is crucial for selecting appropriate materials and optimizing dental treatments, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction.
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