آنتن فشرده چند بانده چند ورودی چند خروجی برای کاربردهای نسل های جدید مخابرات بی سیم و اینترنت اشیا
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی الکترونیک
توحید اریبی
1
,
توحید صدقی
2
,
رضا خواجه محمدلو
3
1 - گروه برق، واحد میاندوآب ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میاندوآب ، ایران
2 - مرکز تحقیقات مایکروویو و آنتن، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
3 - مرکز تحقیقات مایکروویو و آنتن، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
کلید واژه: چندورودی چندخروجی, چندبانده, آنتن,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله هدف بر این است که با ارائه طرحی نوینی از تشعشع کننده‌های چندورودی/چند خروجی باند LTE را پوشش داده و الگوی تشعشعی و بهره قابل قبولی را بدست آوریم. فرایند طراحی در این پژوهش یک تشعشع کننده دوقطبی با سایز فیزیکی 6/1×40×40 میلیمتر مکعب بوده که موقع تغذیه دهانه شماره یک، باند های فرکانسی 07/1-78/0، 67/2-01/2، 70/4-74/3، 14/10-53/6 گیگاهرتز را پوشش داده و برای دهانه شماره دو باند های فرکانسی 14/7-77/0 و 10/10-38/9 گیگاهرتز را بدست آوریم. بر مبنای نتایج بدست آمده ساختار موردنظر از تمییز مناسبی بین دو دهانه برخوردار است. با اعمال یک شکاف مارپیچی در دهانه یک و یک شکاف معکوس و ایجاد حالت مورب در گوشه های المان در دهانه دوم قطبش دایروی در باند های 01/1-59/0 گیگاهرتز در دهانه اول به صورت چپگرد و 45/1-58/0 گیگاهرتز در دهانه دوم به صورت راستگرد به دست می‌آید. آنتن پیشنهادی گزینه مناسبی برای کاربردهای مخابرات بی سیم است.
In this paper, the aim is to cover LTE, band by presenting a new design of multi-input / multi-output radiators an acceptable radiation pattern and gain. The design process in this research is a bipolar radiator with a physical size of 1.6 × 40 × 40 mm3, when the port number one is excited, the frequency bands are 0.78-1.07, 2.01-2.67, 3.74-4.7.0.77-7.14, 9.38-10.10 GHz forsecond port. Based on the results, the structure has a good isolation between the two ports. By applying a spiral slit in the span of one and one inverted slit and creating a diagonal state in the corners of the element in the second span of circular polarization in the bands of 0.59-1.01, GHz in the first port in the left direction and 0.58-1.45 GHz is obtained in the second port in a right-handed. This scheme with its charaterestics is good candidate for mobile applications & IOT.
[1] T. Sedghi, “Compact Unit-cell based Semi-Fractal Antenna with filtering properties of interference Bands Embedded with CBP Strips,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 790-795, Nov.2019, doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2018.1464973.
[2] T. Sedghichongaralouye-Yekan, M. Naser-Moghadasi, and R. A. Sadeghzadeh, “Broadband Circularly Polarized 2×2 Antenna Array with Sequentially Rotated Feed Network for C-Band Application,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 653-660, Nov. 2016, doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3485-4.
[3] Y. Zehforoosh, and T. Sedghi, “An Improved CPW-Fed Printed UWB Antenna With Controllable Band-notched Functions,” Journal of Communication Engineering (J. Comm. Eng.), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38-49, June 2016, doi:10.22070/JCE.2016.386.
[4] T. Sedghi, T. Aribi and A. Kalami, “WiMAX and C bands semi-fractal circularly polarized antenna with satellite bands filtering properties,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 10, no. 8, Nov. 2018, doi.org/10.1017/S1759078718000673.
[5] T. Aribi, M. Naser-Moghadasi and R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Circularly polarized beam-steering antenna array with enhanced characteristics using UCEBG structure,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol 8, no.6 , Sept. 2016, doi:10.1017/S1759078715000318.
[6] M. Maleki, T. Aribi and A. Shadmand, “Implementation of a Miniaturized Planar 4-Port Microstrip Butler Matrix for Broadband Applications,” Journal of Communication Engineering, vol 9, no.1, Jan. 2020,doi:10.22070/jce.2020.5295.1154.
[7] T. Sedghi, “Compact fractal antenna for WiMAX 1.4 GHz and IEEE 802.11a using double branch line,” Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1-10, Sept. 2018, doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/P09021.
[8] T. Sedghichongaraluye‐Yekan, M. Naser‐Moghadasi and R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Reconfigurable wide band circularly polarized antenna array for WiMAX, C‐Band, a and ITU‐R applications with enhanced sequentially rotated feed network,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 825-833, Nov. 2015, doi:10.1002/mmce.20922.
[9] T. Sedghi, S. Shafei, A. Kalami, and T. Aribi, “Small Monopole Antenna for IEEE 802.11 a and X-Bands Applications Using Modified CBP Structure,” Wireless Personal communications, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 859–865, Jan. 2015, doi:10.1007/s11277-014-2045-z.
[10] T. Sedghichongaraluye-Yekan, R. A. Sadeghzadeh, and M. Naser-Moghadasi, “Microstrip-fed circularly polarized antenna array using semi-fractal cells for implicational band,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 383-388, Nov.2014. doi:10.1080/03772063.2014.901484.
[11] R. Khajeh- Mohammad- Lou, M. Naser‐Moghadasi, R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Broadband Planar Aperture‐coupled Antenna Array for WLAN and ITS Beam‐steering Applications,” Radio science, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 200-209, Feb. 2018,doi:10.1002/2016RS006155.
[12] M. Naser‐Moghadasi, and T. Sedghichongaraluye‐Yekan, “Semifractal antenna with dual‐bands filtering and circular polarization properties using SCBP and MDGS structures,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 2483-2487, Nov. 2015, doi:10.1002/mop.29372.
[13] Gh. Sharifi, Y. Zehforoosh, T. Sedghi, M. Takrimi, “A high gain pattern stabilized array antenna fed by modified Butler matrix for 5G applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Volume 122, July 2020, doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153237.
[14] J. Ren, Hu. Wei, Y. Yin and R. Fan, “ Compact Printed MIMO Antenna for UWB Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol.13, pp.1517–1520,2014, doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2343454.
[15] M. Lin and Z.Li, “A compact 4 ×4 dual band-notched UWB MIMO antenna with high isolation”, IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies (MAPE), 2015, pp. 126-128, doi: 10.1109/MAPE.2015.7510281.
[16] R. Tiwari, P. Singh, and B. Kanaujia, “A compact UWB MIMO antenna with neutralization line for WLAN/ISM/mobile applications,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol.29, no.11,2019, doi:10.1002/mmce.21907.
[17] K. Srivastava, A. Kumar, B. Kanaujia, S. Dwari, and S. Kumar, “A CPW-fed UWB MIMO antenna with integrated GSM band and dual band notches,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol.29,no.1,2018, doi:10.1002/mmce.21433.
[18] Y. Zehforoosh and M.Zavvari, “M. A novel MIMO antenna with an improved isolation for UWB and multiband applications,” Analog Integr Circ Sig Process, vol.107,2021, pp.171–179 ,doi:10.1007/s10470-020-01772-0.
[19] R. Ullah, S. Ullah, R. Ullah, F. Faisal, I. B. Mabrouk and M. J. A. Hasan, "A 10-Ports MIMO Antenna System for 5G Smart-Phone Applications," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 218477-218488, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042750.
[20] S. Rezaee and Y. Zehforoosh, “Design of a Planar Multiband Antenna Using Metamaterials,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.11, no. 43, pp. 15-26, 2022(in Persian).
[21] Z. A. Darabi and S.Sh. Tehrani, “Design and Simulation a New Dual Band Dipole Antenna for RFID Tags,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.9, no. 35, pp. 69-76, 2021(in persian).
[22] F. Heidari, Z.Adelpoure and N. Parhizgar, “Simulation of Leaky Wave Antenna with Cosecant Squared Pattern Using Genetic Algorithm,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.11, no. 42, pp. 69-76, 2022(in Persian).
_||_[1] T. Sedghi, “Compact Unit-cell based Semi-Fractal Antenna with filtering properties of interference Bands Embedded with CBP Strips,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 790-795, Nov.2019, doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2018.1464973.
[2] T. Sedghichongaralouye-Yekan, M. Naser-Moghadasi, and R. A. Sadeghzadeh, “Broadband Circularly Polarized 2×2 Antenna Array with Sequentially Rotated Feed Network for C-Band Application,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 653-660, Nov. 2016, doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3485-4.
[3] Y. Zehforoosh, and T. Sedghi, “An Improved CPW-Fed Printed UWB Antenna With Controllable Band-notched Functions,” Journal of Communication Engineering (J. Comm. Eng.), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38-49, June 2016, doi:10.22070/JCE.2016.386.
[4] T. Sedghi, T. Aribi and A. Kalami, “WiMAX and C bands semi-fractal circularly polarized antenna with satellite bands filtering properties,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 10, no. 8, Nov. 2018, doi.org/10.1017/S1759078718000673.
[5] T. Aribi, M. Naser-Moghadasi and R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Circularly polarized beam-steering antenna array with enhanced characteristics using UCEBG structure,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol 8, no.6 , Sept. 2016, doi:10.1017/S1759078715000318.
[6] M. Maleki, T. Aribi and A. Shadmand, “Implementation of a Miniaturized Planar 4-Port Microstrip Butler Matrix for Broadband Applications,” Journal of Communication Engineering, vol 9, no.1, Jan. 2020,doi:10.22070/jce.2020.5295.1154.
[7] T. Sedghi, “Compact fractal antenna for WiMAX 1.4 GHz and IEEE 802.11a using double branch line,” Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1-10, Sept. 2018, doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/09/P09021.
[8] T. Sedghichongaraluye‐Yekan, M. Naser‐Moghadasi and R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Reconfigurable wide band circularly polarized antenna array for WiMAX, C‐Band, a and ITU‐R applications with enhanced sequentially rotated feed network,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 825-833, Nov. 2015, doi:10.1002/mmce.20922.
[9] T. Sedghi, S. Shafei, A. Kalami, and T. Aribi, “Small Monopole Antenna for IEEE 802.11 a and X-Bands Applications Using Modified CBP Structure,” Wireless Personal communications, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 859–865, Jan. 2015, doi:10.1007/s11277-014-2045-z.
[10] T. Sedghichongaraluye-Yekan, R. A. Sadeghzadeh, and M. Naser-Moghadasi, “Microstrip-fed circularly polarized antenna array using semi-fractal cells for implicational band,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 383-388, Nov.2014. doi:10.1080/03772063.2014.901484.
[11] R. Khajeh- Mohammad- Lou, M. Naser‐Moghadasi, R.A. Sadeghzadeh, “Broadband Planar Aperture‐coupled Antenna Array for WLAN and ITS Beam‐steering Applications,” Radio science, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 200-209, Feb. 2018,doi:10.1002/2016RS006155.
[12] M. Naser‐Moghadasi, and T. Sedghichongaraluye‐Yekan, “Semifractal antenna with dual‐bands filtering and circular polarization properties using SCBP and MDGS structures,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 2483-2487, Nov. 2015, doi:10.1002/mop.29372.
[13] Gh. Sharifi, Y. Zehforoosh, T. Sedghi, M. Takrimi, “A high gain pattern stabilized array antenna fed by modified Butler matrix for 5G applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Volume 122, July 2020, doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153237.
[14] J. Ren, Hu. Wei, Y. Yin and R. Fan, “ Compact Printed MIMO Antenna for UWB Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol.13, pp.1517–1520,2014, doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2343454.
[15] M. Lin and Z.Li, “A compact 4 ×4 dual band-notched UWB MIMO antenna with high isolation”, IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies (MAPE), 2015, pp. 126-128, doi: 10.1109/MAPE.2015.7510281.
[16] R. Tiwari, P. Singh, and B. Kanaujia, “A compact UWB MIMO antenna with neutralization line for WLAN/ISM/mobile applications,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol.29, no.11,2019, doi:10.1002/mmce.21907.
[17] K. Srivastava, A. Kumar, B. Kanaujia, S. Dwari, and S. Kumar, “A CPW-fed UWB MIMO antenna with integrated GSM band and dual band notches,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol.29,no.1,2018, doi:10.1002/mmce.21433.
[18] Y. Zehforoosh and M.Zavvari, “M. A novel MIMO antenna with an improved isolation for UWB and multiband applications,” Analog Integr Circ Sig Process, vol.107,2021, pp.171–179 ,doi:10.1007/s10470-020-01772-0.
[19] R. Ullah, S. Ullah, R. Ullah, F. Faisal, I. B. Mabrouk and M. J. A. Hasan, "A 10-Ports MIMO Antenna System for 5G Smart-Phone Applications," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 218477-218488, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042750.
[20] S. Rezaee and Y. Zehforoosh, “Design of a Planar Multiband Antenna Using Metamaterials,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.11, no. 43, pp. 15-26, 2022(in Persian).
[21] Z. A. Darabi and S.Sh. Tehrani, “Design and Simulation a New Dual Band Dipole Antenna for RFID Tags,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.9, no. 35, pp. 69-76, 2021(in persian).
[22] F. Heidari, Z.Adelpoure and N. Parhizgar, “Simulation of Leaky Wave Antenna with Cosecant Squared Pattern Using Genetic Algorithm,” Journal communication Engineering, vol.11, no. 42, pp. 69-76, 2022(in Persian).