یک روش مبتنی بر شبکه عصبی عمیق بهینه شده با الگوریتم هافمن و الگوریتم¬های فرا ابتکاری برای فشرده¬سازی و بازسازی تصویر پزشکی
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات
محمد حسین خلیفه
1
,
مهدی تقی زاده
2
,
محمدمهدی قنبریان
3
,
جاسم جمالی
4
1 - گروه مهندسی برق، واحد کازرون، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کازرون، ایران
2 - هیات علمی
3 - کارشناس ارشد - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کازرون
4 - دانشگاه آزاد کازرون
کلید واژه: فشرده¬سازی تصویر, بازسازی تصویر, شبکه عصبی عمیق, رمزنگاری هافمن, الگوریتم¬های فرا ابتکاری گرگ خاکستری ,
چکیده مقاله :
این تحقیق از دو رویکرد مختلف برای فشرده‌سازی عکس‌های پزشکی برای اهداف بلندمدت استفاده می‌کند. در روش اول، تصاویر با استفاده از رمز هافمن فشرده شده و سپس با استفاده از مدل‌سازی سلسله مراتبی بر اساس طبقه‌بندی طراحی شده توسط شبکه عصبی ساده‌سازی می‌شوند. در روش دوم از یک استراتژی پیش‌بینی مبتنی بر آموزش شبکه عصبی عمیق استفاده شده است. این روش از یک شبکه عصبی آموزش‌دیده برای استنتاج مکان‌های پیکسل‌های منفرد استفاده می‌کند و از این رو، مقدار داده‌های مورد نیاز برای توصیف یک تصویر را کاهش می‌دهد. رمزگذاری فشرده¬سازی هافمن روی داده¬های باقی¬مانده استفاده می¬شود. یک روش فیلتر فضایی پیشرفته برای رمزگشایی داده‌های تصویر استفاده می‌شود و سپس الگوریتم‌های فراابتکاری بهینه‌سازی اسب وحشی و بهینه‌سازی گرگ خاکستری برای تولید یک تصویر بازسازی‌شده استفاده می‌شوند. رویکردهای پیشنهادی امکان ساده‌سازی تصویر را فراهم می‌کنند که منجر به رمزگشایی سریع‌تر شده است. مدولاسیون شاخص تشابه ساختاری، زمان و نسبت سیگنال به نویز پیک به ترتیب به طور متوسط 2، 1/30 و 15/15 درصد نسبت به سایر روش¬ها بهبود یافته است. الگوریتم‌های پیشنهادی می‌توانند عکس‌های پزشکی را با کیفیت بسیار بالایی در مقایسه با روش‌های مبتنی بر یادگیری عمیق فعلی فشرده کنند.
This research makes use of two different approaches to compress medical images for long-term purposes. In the first method, images are compressed using the Huffman cipher and then simplified using a hierarchical modeling based on a neural network-designed categorization. A prediction strategy based on deep neural network training is employed in the second method. This technique uses a trained neural network to infer the locations of individual pixels, hence reducing the amount of data required to describe a picture. Huffman compression encryption is used on the leftover data. An enhanced spatial filtering technique is used to decode the picture data, and the wild horse optimization and gray wolf optimization meta-heuristic algorithms are then used to produce a rebuilt image. Without compromising compression efficiency, this allows for a more realistic application of the suggested solutions in non-deterministic contexts. The suggested approaches allow for picture simplification, which has resulted in faster decoding. Structural similarity index modulation, time and peak signal-to-noise ratio have been improved by an average of 2, 30.1 and 15.15%, respectively. The suggested algorithms were able to compress medical photos with very high quality level, as compared to the current deep learning-based methods.
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