افزایش عملکرد حرارتی سیستم ذخیره سازی گرماي نهان با استفاده از پره هاي موج دار و تغییر هندسه لوله
محورهای موضوعی : یافته های نوین کاربردی و محاسباتی در سیستم های مکانیکی
رحمن حمید
1
(گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران )
زهرا مهردوست
2
(گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
کلید واژه: ماده تغییر فاز دهنده, ذخیره سازي انرژي گرماي نهان, پره موج دار, انتقال حرارت.,
چکیده مقاله :
در این پژوهش بهبود عملکرد حرارتی سیستم ذخیره سازي انرژي گرماي نهان با استفاده از پره هاي موج دار و تغییر هندسه لوله حاوي سیال انتقال حرارت به صورت عددي بررسی شده است. سیستم مورد بررسی از نوع مبدل حرارتی پوسته و لوله بوده و پارافین RT35 به عنوان ماده تغییر فاز دهنده به کار گرفته شده است. با ثابت در نظر گرفتن سطح مقطع کل لوله و پره ها و همچنین حجم ماده تغییر فاز دهنده، تأثیر شکل لوله حاوي سیال انتقال حرارت و پره طراحی شده بر فرآیند ذوب ماده تغییر فاز دهنده بررسی شده است. نتایج شبیه سازي عددي نشان می دهد پره هاي موج دار باعث تسریع فرآیند تغییر فاز در مقایسه با پره هاي مستقیم متداول می شوند. زمان ذوب کامل ماده تغییر فاز دهنده با استفاده از پره موج دار %9/33 در مقایسه با پره مستقیم کاهش می یابد. تغییر هندسه لوله حاوي سیال انتقال حرارت از دایره اي به شکل گلبرگ براي بهبود بیشتر عملکرد حرارتی سیستم ذخیره انرژي گرماي نهان پیشنهاد شده است. سرعت ذوب ماده تغییر فاز دهنده با افزایش تعداد گلبرگ ها افزایش می یابد. زمان ذوب کامل براي لوله با هفت گلبرگ تا %66/7 در مقایسه با لوله دایره اي با پره هاي موج دار و %69/8 نسبت به حالت مبنا با پره هاي مستقیم کاهش می یابد.
In this work, thermal performance improvement of the latent heat energy storage system using wavy fins and change in the heat transfer fluid tube geometry is numerically investigated. The investigated system is a shell and tube heat exchanger and RT35 paraffin is used as the phase change material. With the constant total cross-section area of the tube and fins as well as the volume of the phase change material, the effect of heat transfer fluid tube shape and the designed fin on the melting process of the phase change material is investigated. Numerical simulation results show that wavy fins accelerate the phase change process compared to conventional straight fins. The complete melting time of the phase change material is reduced by 9.33% compared to the straight fin. Changing the geometry of the heat transfer fluid tube from the circle to the petal shape is proposed to further improve the thermal performance of the latent heat energy storage system. The melting rate of the phase change material increases with the increase in the number of petals. The complete melting time for the tube with seven petals is reduced by 66.7% compared to the circular tube with wavy fins and 69.8% compared to the base case with straight fins.
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