The formation and evolution of the Anatolian mosques architecture

Subject Areas : Art

Taymour Akbari ¹ (Faculty member of Azad Islamic university Varamin Pishva branch.)

Received: 2023-11-07 Accepted : 2024-02-01 Published : 2024-03-10

Keywords: Ottoman, Mosques, Seljuk, Islamic architecture, Beyliks,

Abstract :

In the 5th AH / 11th AD century, the Seljuk government was formed in Iran, and over time, they were able to defeat the Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad and the Eastern Roman empire in Anatolia. Before the 5th AH / 11th AD, the Anatolian region was under the domination of the Christian Romans and the churches were considered the religious architecture in this region. The purpose of this research is to investigate the evolution of Seljuks of Rum and Ottoman mosque architecture and the influencing factors in the formation of mosque architecture in the Anatolian region, which was carried out by field, library and descriptive, adaptive and analytical approaches. The results show that the architecture of early Islamic mosques , Roman architecture and Seljuks of Iran played a significant role in the formation of Seljuk architecture in Anatolia , and local architecture played an important role in the formation and evolution of Anatolian mosque architecture

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